Hunan province

Li School in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie: Jin Mingzuo.

Ningxiang Li School: Kou Zhanyuan School: ancestors should be prosperous and prosperous, and always be the first male. First, repair the original school: Wenguang restored the world, Liang Ze opened the court to seal the Hou, and the family was shaken for a long time, and the country was peaceful. Three new schools: loyalty and filial piety, fame and fortune, poetry and calligraphy. Paiji: Hong Kaijing, family background, achievements, inheritance, virtue, and always being virtuous.

Li's Yuanjiang School: being skillful in practicing English, being successful in spring, being a prestigious institution of higher learning, having great fame and honor, being diligent and meritorious, enduring forever, pioneering and enterprising, making sincere commitment, and constantly accompanying, can we gain a firm foothold and increase honor.

Li School in Chaling (Hengshan): Rank of original poems: Tian Quanji, Zuo Li, Hua Wei, Shang Chuan, Protecting Ancestor, Yuan Chang, Shi Deheng. Ranked as a new poem: Guangzong is laying its foundation, picking up plants for spring, Wan Jia and Sun Mao, and a group of heroes bloom like children. It's good to be sunny, upright and good, with a loud voice and plum blossoms every year.

Sichuan Province

Three schools of thought: Yongzhao Li Tian in Ming Dynasty, among which the first one was the least approved, and the second one was Xingguang Changde and Jia Faquan.

Guang 'an Lee School: The national government made great efforts to govern, and heroes came forth in large numbers.

The school language of Nanchong and Deyang Zhongjiang Li: teacher's loyalty, eternal prosperity; Hong Zhaoxiande, You Yong Hou Cong. (Continued) Home country is heaven, and China is less male.

Li school language in Cangxi area of Guangyuan: Enrong Xingguo, Hongcaihuan Datang.

Chaba Township, Qingchuan County: Lin Si fought with the dragon, Rongchang started the spring, loyal to Guangtiande, and stayed in the world forever.

Nanchong Xichong Li school language: The imperial court extends, the monarch is loyal to the government, and the son of heaven is eternal.

Guanghan Li School: The last 20 generations are: the country is just and the people are obedient, the officials and the people are obedient, the people are honest, the sons are filial, the parents are always lenient, and my father's "lenient" generation ends; The next 20 generations all started with my word "benevolence": benevolence, ruling the world, purity, heirloom, loyalty, faith, happiness and prosperity.

Li School in Jintang Shuizhulin (ancestor Li Huichun/Northern Division, second ancestor Li Shibei (ancestor Li Huichun/Northern Division, second ancestor Li Shiai/Ying Shi, third ancestor Li Yusheng/Xu Division, originally from Gao Qiao, Xinning, Hunan Province): Tianyuan is eternal, with a long life, a long life, Du Shengyingjun, especially virtue, and a peaceful country.

Extended data:

origin

1, from the winning surname.

Li's ancestor can be traced back to zhuān xū written by Levin in the era of "Five Emperors" more than 4,000 years ago, and was named after the winner. Zhuan Xu clan belongs to Dongyi clan, which first moved to the east of Henan Province, and then moved to Diqiu in the north, that is, southwest of Puyang, Henan Province.

By then, Zhuan Xu tribes had been divided into eight clans, one of which was called Tingjian, and its leader was the Dali official of Yao Emperor, that is, the judge. His son, Boyi, was in charge of kindling, domesticated birds and animals, assisted Dayu in water control, and won his surname.

With the success of flood control, Zhuan Xu clan also developed. Their descendants were officials in Dali until the Xia Dynasty, when their grandson took the official name as his surname, namely Li's. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a minister, was killed because he offended Zhou Wang for his integrity. His son Loretta Lee escaped and hid near Yishui, Song County, western Henan Province. Because the fruit (plum) on the tree can satisfy hunger, plum was changed to plum. Li has a history of 3 100 years.

2. From Ji's surname

In Shang Dynasty, the Ba people who lived in Wu and left the mountain were descendants of Zhou in northwest Changyang, Hubei Province, and later extended to eastern Sichuan. After the destruction of commerce, the Ba people were sealed in Pakistan, which is now the Bazi country in Banan District of Chongqing. In 3 16 BC, Qin destroyed Ba. Some Ba people who stayed in Chongqing became Ban Mei people, while Ba people who went south to Xiangxi became a part of Wu Lingren. Those who moved to eastern Hubei were called Jiangxia people and Wushui people.

Ba people regard the tiger as a totem, and Ba people read the tiger as Li. When the tiger totem evolved into a surname, the Ba people respected the surname of the Han people, so they used Li according to the sound. In 303 AD, Li, a Pakistani, founded a big city in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China, which was later destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This Li family has a history of 2800 years.

Step 3 change your surname to another family

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.

Change his surname to Li.

According to relevant records, the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty included Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xianyu and other 16 surnames, all of which were given to Li by the Tang State for meritorious service.

5. Integration of foreign genes

The third branch of Li's surname comes from giving and changing foreign surnames. There are many Li surnames among the ethnic minorities in southwest China, which are caused by the given surnames of the authorities and the surnames that admire the Han nationality. After entering the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern region suffered years of wars, frequent regime changes, and foreigners constantly entered the Central Plains. Li moved and developed to the south and southeast with other residents in North China.

The Central Plains people began to blend into the blood of a large number of northern nationalities, and Li's surname was also mixed with the genes of Xiongnu and Xianbei people. The main nationalities that formed Li's surname in the Tang Dynasty are: Shatuo, Di, Uighur, Qidan, Tibetan, Western countries and so on.

And Jews, Persians, rest people, Koreans and other foreigners. This integration has never stopped. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Tangut, Jin Nvzhen, Mongols, Manchu, Tusi in Northwest China and aborigines in Southwest China all changed their Han surnames, especially Li. These ethnic minorities have lived with the Han nationality for a long time, and most of them have been sinicized.

Baidu encyclopedia-Li jiapu