Bergamot flower language: auspicious, auspicious
Bergamot is also known as nine-claw wood, five-finger orange and bergamot. It is a small evergreen tree or shrub of Rutaceae. Location: Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Among them, Zhejiang Jinhua bergamot is the most famous, known as "the fairy product in the fruit, the strange flower on earth" and the elegant name "the golden bergamot". The leaves of bergamot are green and evergreen all the year round. The fruit of bergamot is golden in color, rich in aroma, strange in shape like a hand, and varied, which makes people feel interesting. Bergamot not only has high ornamental value, but also has precious medicinal and economic value. Bergamot is a variety of citron in Rutaceae, which is similar to the original variety in performance. The difference in shape is that the fruit is long, splitting like a fist or opening like a finger, and the number of cracks represents the number of carpels. A person who splits like a fist is called a fist bergamot, and a person who opens like a finger is called a bergamot. The pulp is almost completely degraded. Medically, it is an aromatic stomach tonic. According to different places of origin, bergamot can be divided into Guangzhou bergamot, Jianshe bergamot, Sichuan bergamot, Yunbergamot and Lanbergamot. According to the shape of the fruit, when the fruit closes like a fist, it is called boxing bergamot, and when the top of the fruit stretches out like a finger, it is called opening bergamot. Orchid bergamot produced in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province is the most famous variety and the best in the bergamot family.
Growth habit: bergamot is a tropical and subtropical plant, and likes warm, humid and sunny environment. Cold resistance, frost resistance, drought resistance, shade resistance, barren resistance and waterlogging resistance. There is plenty of rainfall. Suitable for planting in areas where there is no ice in winter. The optimum growth temperature is 22-24 degrees Celsius, the overwintering temperature is above 5 degrees Celsius, the annual precipitation is1000-1200mm, and the annual sunshine hours are1200-1800h. Suitable for growing in acid loam, sandy loam or clay loam with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil, rich humus and good drainage.
Medicinal value: bergamot not only has high ornamental value, but also has precious medicinal and economic value. Bergamot is full of treasures. Roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits can be used as medicine, which is pungent, bitter, sweet, warm and non-toxic; It enters the three meridians of liver, spleen and stomach, and has many medicinal functions, such as regulating qi and resolving phlegm, stopping vomiting and reducing swelling, soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen, and regulating the stomach. It has obvious relieving effect on tracheitis and asthma of the elderly; It has obvious curative effect on common people's dyspepsia, chest tightness and abdominal distension. Bergamot can be made into a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, which have the function of health care and longevity after long-term administration.
Ornamental value: the ornamental value of bergamot is different from that of ordinary bonsai flowers. The flowers of bergamot are white, fragrant and blooming in clusters, which is very attractive. When the fruit is ripe, its shape is like the shape of fingers stretched, the shape of fists clenched, the shape of fist fingers, and the shape of hands covered ... like a human hand, it is lifelike. Mature bergamot is golden in color and can overflow fragrance from time to time. Fruit-bearing time is long, as long as 3-4 months, or even longer, which can be enjoyed for a long time. Nowadays, friends and businessmen from Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province, Singapore and other places visit the immortals in the mainland, and they regard them as treasures and bring them to their relatives and friends as a sign of good luck. Bergamot can be used not only for potted plant appreciation, but also for cutting fruits and decorating them into bouquets, which has a unique beauty.
Bergamot is a beautiful wood with beautiful shape, color and fragrance. The flowers of bergamot are white, red and purple. White flowers are pure, red flowers are calm, and purple flowers are elegant. The leaves of bergamot are green and evergreen all the year round. The fruit of bergamot is golden in color, rich in aroma, strange in shape like a hand, and varied, which makes people feel interesting.
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