The most effective viral cold treatment
1, symptomatic treatment
Rest: more serious or old and frail people should be bed rest, avoid smoking, drink more water, indoor air circulation.
Antipyretic and analgesic: If you have fever, headache, muscle pain and other symptoms, you can use antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as compound aspirin, acetaminophen, indomethacin (anti-inflammatory pain), painkillers, ibuprofen and so on. Sore throat can be used in a variety of throat tablets such as lysozyme tablets, Jianmin throat tablets, or the Chinese medicine six god pills and other oral.
Decongestant: nasal congestion, nasal mucosal congestion and edema, can use pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, can also be used 1% ephedrine drops.
Antihistamines: viral colds often have increased sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, frequent sneezing, runny nose, you can use chlorpheniramine maleate or diphenhydramine and other antihistamines.
Cough suppressants: for those with more pronounced cough symptoms, dextromethorphan, pentoxyverine and other cough suppressants can be given.
2, etiological treatment
Antibacterial drug therapy: simple viral infections do not require the use of antibacterial drugs, there is evidence of bacterial infections such as elevated white blood cell counts, pharyngeal pus moss, coughing up yellow sputum, penicillin can be used as appropriate, first-generation cephalosporins, macrolides or quinolones. Rarely, sensitive antimicrobials need to be selected based on the pathogen.
Antiviral medication: There is no specific antiviral drug, and the abuse of antiviral drugs can cause influenza virus drug resistance phenomenon. Therefore, if there is no fever, normal immune function, the onset of more than two days of patients generally do not need to apply. Immunodeficient patients can be used routinely at an early stage. The broad-spectrum antiviral drugs ribavirin and oseltamivir have a strong inhibitory effect on influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses and respiratory syncytial viruses, which can shorten the duration of the disease.
3, traditional Chinese medicine treatment: with heat detoxification and antiviral effect of Chinese medicine can also be used to help improve the symptoms and shorten the duration of the disease. Xiao Chaihu Chongtian, Banlangen Chongtian is more widely used.
Symptoms of viral colds
First: fever, fear of cold, covered with a blanket and still feel cold, and accompanied by a headache, nasal congestion, runny nose, no sore throat and sweating symptoms, which is part of the? The first thing you need to do is to get rid of the fever. It is not a good idea to have a good time, but it's a good idea to have a good time.
Secondly, this type of viral cold is quite different from the first type (wind-cold) viral cold in that the patient will have a sore throat. The first thing that makes this type of cold quite different from the first type (wind-cold) is that the patient will have a sore throat. The symptoms of the common clinical symptoms of fever is obvious, fear of cold is relatively insignificant, generally have a headache, nasal congestion, sneezing symptoms, coughing cough out of the phlegm is more viscous, or even yellow, this viral cold is known as the Chinese medicine? This type of viral cold is called "wind-heat" in Chinese medicine. The first time I saw the movie, it was a very good one, but it was a very good one.
Third: a high fever does not go down, tiredness, loss of appetite, and even affect the gastrointestinal system (diarrhea, vomiting symptoms), the tongue is yellow, this type of viral cold belongs to? This type of viral cold belongs to the "summer dampness type". , more common in the hot summer.
Daily care measures for viral colds
1, rest and relaxation bed rest is recommended for patients with severe illness. After taking the medicine, the person who sweats too much, it is appropriate to dry the body and change dry clothes, so as not to get cold. The first thing you need to do is to get a good feeling for your body, and you will be able to get a good feeling for your body. At the same time, the patient should ensure adequate rest and sleep, in order to facilitate the recovery.
2, medication wind-heat viral colds should be pungent and cool to resolve the table, to dispel the wind and clear the heat for the treatment; wind-cold viral colds to pungent and warm to resolve the table for the treatment. The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the actual product, and then you'll be able to see what you're getting yourself into, and then you'll be able to see what you're getting yourself into.
3, monitoring pay close attention to temperature, blood pressure, breathing, pulse, phlegm color, tongue, pulse, observe the patient's body temperature changes, measured 2 to 4 times a day. Observe the degree and changes of chills and fever. Observe the cough, phlegm and snot to recognize the symptoms. Observe the pulse to identify the type of disease and to determine whether the disease is favorable or unfavorable, whether there is any precursor to change the disease, and the response to the medication. If there is any abnormality, report it to the doctor.
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