Fruit mulberry is the latest selection of our agricultural researchers successful fruit mulberry varieties, after eight consecutive years of testing in 28 provinces across the country, fruit mulberry is indeed excellent quality, high yield, good benefits, strong resistance to disease, adaptability, with a good value of promotion. Now the fruit mulberry in production practice showed eight significant features are described in detail as follows:
⒈ mulberry large, high yield. Single fruit weight 5-6 grams, the largest 8-15 grams, the general mu yield of 3,000-5,000 pounds of mulberries, up to 7,000-8,000 pounds.
⒉ Tree shape is short, fast fruit. Plant height of 1.8-2.2 meters, from the ground 25cm from the beginning of the results, easy to pick; real 1 year planting (the year can be a small number of fruits), 2 years of productive (mu yield of 1000-1500 pounds), 3 years after the full-fruiting period (mu yield of more than 3,000 pounds), fruiting period of up to 30 years.
?ó Early maturity, excellent quality. Mulberry maturity in the Yellow River and Huaihe River Basin for May 1 (earlier in Jiangnan), picking period of 20-30 days, all picked before the wheat harvest, without missing the farm time. Mulberry is bright and crystal, sweet and sour, excellent flavor, mouth-watering, never get tired of eating.
Singed? It is suitable for wide and dense planting. Drought-resistant, cold-resistant, flood-resistant, barren, saline-resistant, resistant to pruning and renewal, suitable for a wide range of annual rainfall of 300 millimeters or more, the temperature -35-42 ℃, soil PH value of 4.5 - 8.5, salinity 0.2 %, regardless of the plains, mountainous, hilly, ditch slopes, from Hainan to Heilongjiang, from Taiwan to Xinjiang, can be normal growth. Plain fertile good land plant spacing 1 × 2 meters, mu planted 333 plants, mountains, hills and other poor land 0.8 × 1.5 meters, mu planted 555 plants.
Be careful to plant less, high price. Mulberry is China's third generation of fruit in the youngest family, is urgently needed to develop and promote the novel fruit, because of the short breeding time, the promotion of difficult (a new agricultural varieties, new technologies in the United States to promote only 1 year, in China need 6-9 years, the characteristics of the agricultural time is longer), know how few people believe that less people, the current national cultivation area is very small, the market price of 6-10 yuan per catty. The market price of 6-10 yuan per catty is still in short supply, and the mu output value is more than ten thousand yuan.
6. Cultivation and management techniques are simple. Than apples, pears, oranges, bananas, grapes, cherries, pomegranates, apricots, plums, peaches, persimmons, jujubes and other fruit trees in general is much easier to pruning, fertilizer, pest control, etc. less than 1/10 of the amount of labor of ordinary fruits, does save time, in line with the majority of farmers, "look to the sky to harvest," the traditional mentality and farming habits.
7. With a variety of nutritional health functions. Li Shizhen "Compendium of Materia Medica" recorded: "Mulberry, a Wenwu real. Eat alone, quench thirst, benefit the joints of the five organs, through the blood, served for a long time, not hungry, calm the soul and calm the nerves, people are smart, white and ageless. Much collection of storm dry for the end, honey pills day service (Tibetan ware); pounded juice to drink, to solve the poison of wine; brewing service, water and gas to eliminate swelling." A variety of ancient medical books have detailed discussion. Modern scientific testing has proved that mulberry is rich in Vc and other 7 kinds of vitamins, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and other 16 kinds of human body must be trace elements and amino acids, resveratrol, etc., has a blood tonic, beneficial to the kidneys, eyesight, hair, anti-aging, lowering blood pressure, the prevention of chronic hepatitis, the treatment of insomnia and neurasthenia and a variety of health care functions, the State Ministry of Health listed as "both food and medicine! "The list, known as" natural selenium-rich fruit queen ", by the medical profession as" the best health food in the 21st century ", regular consumption can significantly improve the body's immunity, to overcome sub-health, enhance physical fitness, beauty, health and longevity. Health and longevity.
8. Wide range of uses, good prospects for development. In addition to fresh fruit, mulberry can also be made into mulberry drinks, mulberry wine, canned mulberry, mulberry cream, dried mulberry, mulberry powder, extraction of natural mulberry red pigments, anthocyanins, etc., to achieve value-added processing; fruit mulberry branches can be cultivated mushrooms, black fungus, mulberry yellow and other edible fungi, roots can be used as medicine, the leaves can be raised silkworms, the traditional mulberry sericulture area of the new generation of varieties; fruit mulberry is the preferred species of the forest and the construction of eco-civilization is also an excellent species of urban gardening Vigorously develop the fruit mulberry industry, is to promote the construction of new socialist countryside, the creation of ecological home enrichment program, women's entrepreneurship program, land reorganization and land consolidation planning, comprehensive agricultural development and poverty alleviation and development, as well as to promote the project of fewer and faster, caring for the girl's action, the return of migrant workers to their hometowns and entrepreneurship "return to the project", University student village official program and other powerful initiatives to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside; mulberry cultivation in a variety of flexible forms, open-air, greenhouses, potted plants can be in the scenic areas, tourist attractions, farms, city outskirts and other places to set up a free picking garden, the benefits are more substantial, the comparative advantage is significant. Because of its unique economic, social, ecological, environmental protection, medicine, poverty alleviation and other multiple benefits, so by the fruit tree experts and knowledgeable people's favorite, known as the "Oriental Tree", "China's sacred mulberry", "fruit and mulberry industry Production, marketing and comprehensive technology development" in 2002 has been included in the national "Spark Plan" project, approval number: National Science and Development Technology word [2002] 228, project number: 2002EA680013.
Chinese mulberry varieties
The traditional varieties of mulberry are based on leaf harvesting, and the traditional varieties of mulberry are based on leaf harvesting, and the traditional varieties of mulberry are based on leaf harvesting, and the traditional varieties of mulberry are based on leaf harvesting and leaf harvesting. Traditional mulberry varieties are mainly used for leaf picking for silkworms, with late fruiting and small and few mulberries, which are difficult to be developed and utilized as fruits. China's agricultural researchers after more than ten years of research, the use of modern biotechnology combined with traditional methods, and finally the world's first successful selection and breeding of mulberry large, early results, high yield of mulberry series of new varieties, so that the fruit of mulberry varieties of large-scale planting has become a reality. Due to the short breeding time of mulberry, the current planting area in China is still very small, but its delicious taste, rich nutritional health care functions are increasingly known and recognized by the people, is gradually becoming a rising star in the fruit, but also to the majority of fruit growers have brought unlimited business opportunities. China's excellent fruit mulberry varieties are introduced as follows:
1. 10 triploid varieties, tree shape to carry out, branching straight, leaf larger, high bud rate, single bud fruit number 5-6, fruit length 3-6 cm, fruit diameter 1.3-2.0 cm, single fruit weight 3.0-5.0 grams, purple-black, seedless, rich juice, sweet and sour fruit flavor, containing total sugar 14.87%, 0.82% of the total acid, soluble solids content of 14-6% of the total sugar, 0.82%. Soluble solids content of 14-21%. Huanghuai Basin mature in early May, maturity period of more than 30 days, mu yield 1500 kilograms of mulberry fruit, production of mulberry leaves 1500 kilograms or so, strong resistance to disease, drought and cold resistance is poor, fruit and leaves, mulberry fruit is suitable for fresh food, but also can be processed, China's southern and central regions suitable for planting.
2. red fruit No. 2 tree type upright, branch slender and straight, small leaves, flower bud rate is high, the number of single bud fruit 6-8, fruit length 3.0-3.5 cm, fruit diameter 1.2-1.3 cm, long cylindrical, a single fruit weight of 3 grams or so, purple-black, sweet and sour taste, bright juice, containing 14.8% total sugar, 0.79% total acid, soluble solids content of 14-20%. Huanghuai Basin mature in early May, maturity period of 30 days or more, mu yield 2000 kg of mulberry fruit, production of mulberry leaves about 1500 kg. Disease resistance is better, adaptability, fruit and leaves, mulberry fruit suitable for fresh food, can also be processed, China's north and south can be planted.
3. White Jade King Tree shape to carry out, branching fine straight, leaf larger, high flower bud rate, fruit length 3.5-4.0 cm, fruit diameter of 1.5 cm or so, long cylindrical, single fruit weight of 4-5 grams, the largest 10 grams, the fruit color milky white, juicy, sweet taste, sugar content of up to 20%, the Yellow River Basin in the middle and end of May ripe, maturity period of 30 days or so, mu of mulberry fruit production of 1,000 kilograms of mulberry leaf production of 1,500 kilograms. 1500 kilograms. Strong adaptability, drought resistance and cold resistance, is a large-fruited leaf and fruit varieties, mulberry fruit suitable for fresh food, can also be processed, China's north and south can be planted.
4. cinnamon honey medium maturity varieties, growth in general, thin straight branches, leaf medium. Mulberry fruit purple-red, ripe with osmanthus-like fragrance, taste fresh, fragrant, sweet, fruit shape is not large, maturity period of 28 days or so, the general mu yield of 1000 kilograms. Drought resistance is general, high fertilizer requirements, suitable for good field planting. Special attention is paid to the mating of 5% of male plants, otherwise the fall of flowers and fruit is serious.
5. 8632 hybrid varieties. The tree shape is slightly developed, the branches are slightly thick and straight, few drooping branches, and the leaf shape is larger. Flower bud rate is very high, single bud fruit number 4-5, fruit length 4.5-5.0 cm, fruit diameter 1.8-2.2 cm, long cylindrical, single fruit weight 6-8 grams, the largest 15 grams, mulberry more and oversized, purple-black, Huanghuai Basin in the first half of May maturity, maturity period of 20 days or so, mu of mulberry fruits 2,500 kilograms, production of mulberry leaves of 1600 kilograms or so. The variety of drought-resistant, cold-resistant, in the three northern and sandy areas of serious growth, disease resistance, strong resistance, high yield, fruit and leaves, especially the mulberry leaves contain high flavonoids composition, with weight loss, lipid-lowering effect, can prevent myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, treatment of rheumatism and arthrosclerosis in old age, and so on. Mulberry fruit fresh taste is slightly bland, processing can be, China's north and south can be planted.
6. Nine curved dragon mulberry tree species is extremely rare, with four significant features: First, as a garden tree species, branches naturally curved, giving people a strong aesthetic effect, very ornamental value, curved branches and green leaves set off, red fruits embellished with their own style, can be used as a landscape garden to see branches, leaves and fruits and the precious tree and shrubs. Secondly, the leaf yield of Morus alba is very high, and the mulberry leaves can reach about 2,000 kilograms per mu. The mulberry leaves can be used to raise silkworms, or fed to horses, cows, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese and other livestock and poultry, so as to realize the value of higher profits. Thirdly, the mulberry fruit of Longmulberry has a high yield, and the mulberry fruit can reach about 2500 kilograms per mu, which can be developed into high-grade nutritional health care and functional food such as fruit juice, fruit wine, dried fruit, dried fruit, and so on. Fourth, the dragon mulberry can be a large number of output branches for made of dried flowers and exquisite handicrafts, comprehensive utilization of broad prospects.
The Dragon Mulberry has a strong ecological adaptability, resistance to soil barrenness, flooding, drought, high temperature, low temperature -40 °, can be cultivated in the acidic, saline and alkaline variety of land, transplanting a high rate of survival, fast growth rate, strong budding, resistant to pruning and renewal, 2-3 years can be cultivated molding, suitable for planting all over the country.
7. Taiwan long fruit mulberry Taiwan selected high-quality high-yield fruit mulberry varieties, vigorous growth, leaf medium. Early maturity varieties, purple-black, fruit length 8-12 cm, the longest 18 cm, single fruit weight 10 grams, the largest 20 grams, fruit diameter 1.2 cm, sugar content of 20%, sweet and refreshing, excellent taste, maturity period of 30 days or so, the general yield of 1600 kilograms per acre, with a four-season fruit habit. Disease resistance in general, drought resistance is poor, need big fertilizer and water, suitable for planting in good soil, China's southern and central regions suitable for planting.
Foreign excellent fruit mulberry varieties introduced
1. Fuji red Introduced from Japan, medium-ripening varieties, branches thick, long and straight, leaves, general, exuberant growth, high fruit rate, the number of fruits in a single bud 6-8, fruit length 3.5 cm, fruit diameter 1.5 cm, single fruit weight 4.2 grams, the maximum of 7 grams, purple-black, high sugar content, sweet and refreshing, maturity period of 28 days or so, the general acre output 1500 kilograms. Strong disease resistance, wide adaptability, drought and cold resistance, China's north and south can be planted everywhere.
2. Big White Pearl Introduced from South Korea, medium maturity varieties, long and straight branches, smaller leaves, high flower bud rate, creamy white fruit, fruit length 3-3.5 cm, fruit diameter 1.5 cm, long cylindrical, single fruit weight of 4-5 grams, the maximum of 8 grams, juice, sweet taste, high sugar content, maturity period of 30 days or so, the general yield of 1,600 kilograms per mu. Strong adaptability, disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance, China's north and south can be planted.
Planting long-fruit mulberry The source of wealth is ten thousand years long
Taiwan four seasons long-fruit mulberry, alias purple gold honey mulberry, is by Taiwan agricultural experts will be big fruit mulberry and several other wild long-fruit mulberry after a few times of pollination of the optimal varieties, is the newest introduction from Taiwan.
Taiwan four seasons long-fruit mulberry is currently the world's highest quality varieties of valuable fruit mulberry, is a sightseeing orchard, medicinal food and ecotourism must choose mulberry. After the improved grafting of Taiwan four seasons long fruit mulberry in addition to year-round fruit, fruit is very peculiar, generally 8-12 cm long, the longest can reach 18 cm, the largest single fruit weight 20 grams, sugar can reach more than 20 degrees, is the only fruit mulberry varieties do not have a sour taste, sweet and acid-free, excellent taste, nutritious, well received.
Taiwan four seasons long fruit mulberry is also the best blood tonic health fruit , four seasons of flowers, four seasons of harvest, even in the cold days of winter, is still fruitful, and no pesticides, management is simple, really amazing. Planting long fruit mulberry, wealth for ten thousand years long!