In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), after the British and French allied forces captured Beijing, they occupied Yuanmingyuan. China's defenders were outnumbered, and Wen Feng, the chief minister of Yuanmingyuan, committed suicide by throwing himself into Fuhai, and Chang Ai, who lived in the garden, was frightened to death. With the support of British Prime Minister Pa Max Don, Erkin, the leader of the British army, ordered the Yuanmingyuan to be burned down.
3,500 British and French troops rushed into Yuanmingyuan and set fire to it. The fire did not go out for three days. Yuanmingyuan and its nearby Qingyi Garden, Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, Changchun Garden and Haidian Town were all burned into ruins. In Anyou Palace, nearly 300 eunuchs, maids and craftsmen were buried in the sea of fire. Turn this world famous garden into ruins. The fire burned for three days and nights, which became a rare atrocity in the history of world civilization.
2. The Anti-Japanese Children's League is a children's organization established in the vast anti-Japanese base areas during the Anti-Japanese War. Despite the arduous struggle against the enemy, anti-Japanese children's groups have been set up everywhere in the vast anti-Japanese base areas, bringing children into the care of the organization. Mao Zedong and Zhu De wrote many inscriptions to encourage children's league members.
The main task of the Children's League is to study and produce, and at the same time, it is also responsible for such tasks as "publicizing anti-Japanese", "detecting the enemy's situation and catching traitors" and "standing guard and delivering letters". In the Hundred Regiments War, the Wangjiayu Children's Regiment helped the Eighth Route Army mow the grass and feed the horses, and sent dry food to the front. The children's regiment in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region destroyed the main traffic lines of the Japanese army for nearly 100 times, which contained the enemy's attacks and sweeps and effectively supported the war of resistance.
The establishment of the Children's League not only brought fun and hope to children's lives, but also strengthened the strength of the anti-Japanese team, made great contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and trained a large number of outstanding revolutionary successors.
3./kloc-One night in 0/940, Yang Jingyu took a dozen soldiers to the big forest near the east of Mengjiang River, but unfortunately he was tipped off by a traitor and fell into the encirclement of the Japanese aggressors. After five days of dealing with the enemy, he didn't break through. At this time, the situation was critical, and Yang Jingyu decisively told everyone to leave. After Yang Jingyu settled his comrades, he left the danger to himself and spent five days and five nights alone with the enemy.
In the early morning of 23rd, Yang Jingyu was unfortunately discovered by the enemy's agents. Facing the enemy's threats and inducements, Yang Jingyu did not waver. Yang Jingyu was seriously injured. He resolutely decided to keep the last bullet for himself and made a heroic sacrifice. Although Yang Jingyu fell, his fearless revolutionary spirit inspired outstanding Chinese sons and daughters to go to the anti-Japanese front.
4. Wang Erxiao lives in a small mountain village in Laiyuan, Hebei. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese army put its talons into this quiet village. 19421On October 25th, the second primary school was herding cattle on the hillside when it met a devil who was going to "mop up" the village. The devil asked him to lead the way, but the second boy led the devil into the ambush of the Eighth Route Army. When the devil found out that he had been cheated, he stabbed the second boy in the chest with a bayonet ...
After Wang Erxiao died, local soldiers and civilians buried him on the hillside behind the village. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily published the news about his heroic deeds in the first edition. Fang Bing, a songwriter in ci writers, was deeply moved by Wang Erxiao's deeds, and soon wrote this song which has been circulated for more than 60 years.
5. Eight women threw themselves into the river
Eight anti-United women officers and men took the initiative to attract the fire of the Japanese invaders, which made the main force quickly get rid of the enemy's attacks, but they were besieged by the enemy. In a desperate battle to the end, they fought to the death in the face of the enemy, destroyed their guns, waded arm in arm into the Ushun River, collectively sank into the river, and died heroically, showing the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation fighting bloody battles with the enemy to the end.