With the development of economy, the development of cities is getting better and better, and the following environmental protection problems have also attracted the attention of the world. Now the country pays more and more attention to environmental protection and ecological restoration, which directly promotes the rapid development of landscaping/greening maintenance industry. Now it is not only urban greening, but also the company's green maintenance needs are growing. Generally speaking, companies will choose to cooperate with professional landscaping service companies to rent plants. After all, on the one hand, the personnel cost is too high, on the other hand, if you are not professional enough, it will easily lead to premature withering of plants.

Equipment maintenance is a professional and meticulous work. Individuals generally buy and raise their own plants. General companies will choose to rent factories. So how to do plant maintenance and breeding well? Can I put it indoors? How to do it? The following fields have compiled several common methods of plant protection and reproduction for everyone.

1. Fortune Tree

Facaishu plant maintenance

Fortune tree is a warm, humid, perennial evergreen shrub with sunny or slightly cloudy environment. Fortune trees are also distributed in tropical areas in the south of China, native to Australia and the Pacific Ocean, and some small islands in Costa Rica in Latin America. Rich trees, evergreen trees, like high temperature and high humidity climate, poor cold resistance, seedlings avoid frost. Adult trees can withstand mild frost and long-term low temperature of 5-6℃. South China can spend the winter in the open air, and northern China must move into greenhouses to prevent cold in winter. Prefer fertile, loose, breathable and water-retaining sandy loam, prefer acidic soil, and avoid alkaline soil or cohesive soil, which is more resistant to water and humidity and slightly resistant to drought. In recent years, after cultivation and breeding, it has been widely planted in Hainan and Leizhou Peninsula. Now it is particularly popular in major cities, especially coastal cities.

Features: the wealth tree is not only beautiful, but also can adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, and has a natural "humidifier" function. The tree of wealth also means wealth.

Species-preserving propagation methods: The propagation methods of Nostoc flagelliforme are mainly divided into cutting and sowing. Cuttings are carried out in May and June, and at this time, branches are used as cuttings for propagation. When the temperature is kept above 20 degrees, sowing and reproduction can be carried out.

Note: Change pots regularly. According to the needs, pots can be changed in spring, and branches and leaves can be trimmed once to promote the regeneration of branches and leaves. Rich trees don't like water. Spray a little water for 20 days, or pour some water on the chassis. They can't bask in the sun. If they are often watered once, they will die. Water them carefully.

02. green radish

Plant maintenance of radish

Green radish, also known as pueraria lobata and rattan, belongs to Monopterus albus and is a large evergreen vine. The petiole on the mature branch is stout, 30-40 cm long, the base is slightly enlarged, the upper node is 2.5-3 cm long, the ventral surface is slightly thick, the leaf sheath is long, the leaves are thin and leathery, emerald green, and there are usually many irregular pure yellow patches (especially the leaves), and the edge is entire. 【 1 】 It grows in tropical areas and often climbs and grows on rocks and tree trunks in rainforests. Strong entanglement, developed air roots, and can be planted in hydroponics. It is a perennial evergreen vine of Araceae. Tropical rain forests native to Asia, Malaysia Peninsula and Brazil in South America.

Features: Green radish has a strong air purification function. As a shade-tolerant foliage plant, radish is very suitable for indoor cultivation and viewing. It is a rare indoor potted foliage plant and has the reputation of green purifier.

Maintenance and feeding methods: like water, water it once every three or four days, thoroughly, rarely bask in the sun, or put it in a bright place. Note: Quality requirements of flowerpots: clay flowerpots, plastic flowerpots, porcelain flowerpots and pottery flowerpots can all be used for cultivation. If you want to do hanging cultivation, you should choose a flowerpot with a hook. Size of flowerpot: according to different plant shapes, it can be planted in pots, and the pot diameter is 14-34 cm.

03. Drip Guanyin

Dishui Guanyin plants maintenance

Drip Guanyin [1], Araceae, Alocasia, also known as "drip lotus". Bergamot lotus has medicinal value; Under warm and humid conditions and sufficient soil moisture, it will drip from the tip or edge of the leaf; And flowers are like Guanyin, so it is called dripping Guanyin. Drip Guanyin is an undergrowth plant in the tropical rain forest, so its growth needs high humidity and scattered light. The image is like the hand of Guanyin. Born near valleys, ditches or villages [1]. Distributed in China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces.

Features: It can effectively improve the home environment, purify the home air and bring people a fresh feeling.

Conservation and propagation methods: The dripping Guanyin can only grow well in an environment not lower than 18℃. If the temperature is lower than 18℃, the dripping Guanyin will sleep and stop growing.

Note: The juice in the stems and leaves is poisonous, containing calcium oxalate, hydrocyanic acid and alkaloids. Eating by mistake will lead to numbness and swelling of the tongue and poisoning of the central nervous system. Skin contact can cause itching, numbness and rash. Don't eat or touch your eyes by mistake. Otherwise, it will be swollen, painful and numb, which is very sad. Severe cases may be life-threatening.

04. Fuguizhu

Plant conservation of Fugui bamboo

Fugui bamboo is native to Gali Islands and tropical areas in Africa and Asia, and has been introduced to China in large quantities since the late 1980s. (,belonging to Agavaceae and Dracaena, is a small evergreen tree and foliage plant. The plant is slender, erect and has branches on the upper part. Rhizomes are transverse and nodular; The stems are stout and erect, and the plants are exquisite. Leaves alternate or nearly opposite, long lanceolate, with obvious main veins and dark green leaves. Umbellies have 3- 10 peanuts in leaf axils or opposite upper leaves. The corolla is bell-shaped and purple. Berries near the ball, black. Especially the "tower-shaped" shape handed down from Taiwan Province Province, also known as "Kaiyun Bamboo", has high ornamental value. There is a saying in China that "flowers bloom with wealth, and bamboo reports peace". Fu Guizhu's leaves and stems are beautiful, soft and elegant, full of bamboo charm, so they are very popular with people.

Features: It is not only a good ornament, but also plays a certain role in improving the temperature, humidity and air quality of the local environment.

Protection and feeding methods: like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, like scattered light, avoid direct sunlight; I like loose and fertile soil. I usually put it in a bright place indoors. I avoid direct sunlight in summer and need to see more sunshine in winter. Note: generally, one-third of the water in the bamboo basin is enough. Don't change the water in bamboo flowerpots frequently. Summer is shorter, usually once every three or four days. Because the lower part of Fu Guizhu is slender, you should choose a higher and thinner pot, so that Fu Guizhu is not easy to tilt.

05. Anthurium plants

Anthurium plant maintenance

Anthurium andraeanum is a perennial evergreen herb. Flowers are unique, brightly colored and have a long flowering period. The color of each flower is changeable, from blooming to withering, becoming beige, milky white, green and yellow, which is of great ornamental value. Anthurium generally refers to candles. Candle: it is a perennial evergreen herb of Anthurium of Araceae in monocotyledonous plant class. Stem nodes are short; Leaves arise from the base, green, leathery, entire, oblong or ovoid. Wild Anthurium is often epiphytic on trees, sometimes epiphytic on rocks or growing directly on the ground. It likes warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment and avoids direct sunlight.

Characteristics: Anthurium andraeanum is suitable for growing in a warm, humid and well-drained environment, and is afraid of drought and strong light. The optimum temperature for growth is 26~32℃, and the optimum temperature at night is 2 1~32℃. Can withstand the highest temperature of 35℃ and the lowest temperature of 14℃. It can absorb benzene and trichloroethylene harmful to human body in the air.

Conservation method: It is characterized by warm and cold, wet and dry, yin and yang.

Note: it is suitable for growing in an environment with air humidity of 70%~80%. The growth of Anthurium andraeanum needs proper sunlight, but direct sunlight should be avoided. Anthurium varieties should be semi-cloudy or shady, and the temperature should be higher. Generally, the minimum temperature is not lower than 16℃. Keep the room temperature at 20-22℃ in winter, and maintain a high air humidity.