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The history of Xinglin Village

The Zhouyuan site is located 9 kilometers north of the county. It is the site of the ancient Kyoto of the Western Zhou Dynasty and is famous at home and abroad as the "hometown of bronzes".

Famen Temple is located in Famen Town in the north of the county. According to legend, it was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is known as the "ancestor of pagoda temples in Guanzhong". There is a 13-story 8-sided pagoda in the temple, 48 meters high. It collapsed in 1981. In 1986, the pagoda base was being cleaned.

At that time, a 1,700-year-old "underground treasure house" was discovered, which contained the finger bone relics of Sakyamuni's real body and a large number of precious cultural relics.

This major discovery immediately attracted the attention of many parties, who not only restored the original pagoda, but also expanded it into the Famen Temple Museum.

Now Famen Temple has become the tourism leader in western Shaanxi and a world-famous Buddhist holy place.

There are also 6 ruins including the Tailing Mausoleum of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the Tomb of Bangu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Fufeng City God's Temple, the Yang Xun Monument of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Xun's Tomb, the Tomb of Mayan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Jiangyuan Ruins, and the Wangjiatai Ruins.

A Complete Collection of Fufeng Historical Celebrities 1.

Ma Yuan.

A great general in the early Eastern Han Dynasty.

The courtesy name Wenyuan was born in Maoling, Fufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi).

Born in 14 BC and died in 49 AD.

At the end of Xin Mang, he was the Dayin of Xincheng (the prefect of Hanzhong), and later attached himself to Kaixiao, who was in charge of the separatist regime in Longxi. He then returned to Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu and participated in the war to attack and destroy Kaixiao.

In the 11th year of Jianwu of the Han Dynasty, he served as the governor of Longxi and led his army to defeat the Xianling Qiang.

In the 17th year of Jianwu's reign, he was appointed General Fubo and granted the title of Xinxihou. Later, he died of illness in the army when he attacked the "Wuxi Barbarians" in Wuling.

He once raised horses in the northwest and was taught by experts. He developed the method of horse physiognomy and wrote the "Bronze Horse Physiology".

Ma Yuan is the ancestor of the Ma family in Fufeng, and has produced many celebrities in later generations.

Ma Teng, Ma Chao and Ma Jun are their descendants.

There is Ma Yuan's tomb in Fubo Village, Chengguan Town, Fufeng County today.

Descendants of the Ma family from all over the world trace their roots and ancestors, and even held a Ma family clan meeting in Fufeng. 2. Ban Chao, a famous general of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The courtesy name is Zhongsheng, a native of Anling, Fufeng (now Nantai Village, Chengguan Town, Fufeng County), and the younger brother of Ban Gu.

Born in 32 years and died in 102 years.

In the 16th year of Yongping's reign, he launched an attack on the Northern Xiongnu nobles from Dougu, and Xuan was ordered to lead 36 officials to the Western Regions.

He attacked and killed the personnel stationed in Shanshan and deposed King Shule, who was close to the Xiongnu, thus consolidating Han's rule in the Western Regions.

At the beginning of Emperor Zhang's reign, he stood firm in Shule and other places. From the first year of Zhanghe to the sixth year of Yongyuan, he successively quelled the rebellions of the nobles in Shache, Qiuci and other places, and repelled the Yuezhi's invasion, thus protecting the safety and "security" of all ethnic groups in the Western Regions.

The smooth flow of the Silk Road.

He was appointed the Protector of the Western Regions, and was later granted the title of Marquis of Dingyuan.

He was active in the Western Regions for 31 years. He returned to Luoyang in the 14th year of Yongyuan and died of illness.

3. Ban Gu. Writer and historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The courtesy name was Meng Jian, a native of Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province).

At the age of 16, he entered Luoyang Imperial College and was well-read.

His father, Ban Biao, wrote more than 100 chapters of "Historical Records".

After his father died, he continued to write the "Historical Records". He was accused of privately altering national history and was imprisoned. His younger brother Ban Chao defended him and was pardoned.

Later, he was the official historian of Lantai, and together with Chen Zhong and others, he wrote "The Chronicles of the Ancestors". He was promoted to the title of "Shenglang" and secretary of Dianxiao, and was ordered to compile "Hanshu".

Emperor Zhang Wu was the Xuanwu Sima at that time.

In the 4th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he accompanied General Dou Xian to attack the Xiongnu and served as the central guard. He wrote the "Yanran Mountain Inscription" to record his merits.

Later, Dou Xian was killed because of his abuse of power, was implicated, and died in prison.

The unfinished eight "tables" of "Hanshu" and "Tianwenzhi" were completed by his sisters Ban Zhao and Ma Xuxu.

Ban Gu once compiled "White Tiger Tongyi" based on the views of various Confucian scholars. He was good at composing poems, including "Liangdu Fu", "Zhongnan Mountain Fu", etc., and later generations compiled "Pan Lan Tai Ji".

There is a tomb of Ban Gu in Langdian Village, Taibai Township, along the Xibaobei Highway in Fufeng today.

4. Ban Yong. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The courtesy name was Yi Liao, a native of Anling, Fufeng (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and a son of Ban Chao.

During the reign of Emperor Han'an, the Xiongnu nobles invaded the Western Regions. He served as the chief historian of the Western Regions and sent 500 troops to the Western Regions. He joined forces with Qiuci to drive away the Xiongnu King Yili.

In the first year of Yongjian, he led all the ethnic groups in the Western Regions to defeat King Huyan of the Northern Xiongnu, further consolidating the rule of the Han Dynasty in the Western Regions.

Author of "Records of the Western Regions", which is the basis for "Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of the Western Regions" 5. Dou Xian. Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

His courtesy name was Bodu, a native of Pingling, Fufeng (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province).

His birth year is unknown, and he died in 1992.

His younger sister was the Empress of Emperor Zhang. After Emperor Zhang died, Emperor He ascended the throne, and Empress Dowager Dou came to the court. He served as a servant and controlled the government.

Soon after, he was appointed general of chariots and cavalry. In the first year of Yongyuan, he led his troops to defeat the Northern Xiongnu and pursued them to Yanshan.

Later, he served as a general, governor, Shouling and other local officials. Many of his brothers went out of his way to tyrannize the capital.

In the fourth year, Emperor He and the eunuch Zheng Zhong decided to kill the Dou family, so he died.

6. Geng Bing. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

His courtesy name was Bochu, a native of Jiefeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi).

His birth year is unknown, and he died in 1991.

During the reign of Emperor Ming, he served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Prince Consort.

In the 17th year of Yongping, he and Dou Gu led troops to defeat the Northern Huns.

Later he served as General Zhengxi.

In the first year of Yongyuan, he and Dou Xian led troops to defeat the Northern Huns and were granted the title of Marquis of Meiyang.

7. Dou Gu. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

His courtesy name was Meng Sun, a native of Pingling, Fufeng (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province).

His birth year is unknown, and he died in 1988.

During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, he was appointed Captain of Fengche, and together with Captain Geng Zhong of Cavalry, led an army of 12,000 cavalry. They left Jiuquan Fortress and reached the Tianshan Mountains to attack King Huyan of the Northern Huns, and pursued them to Puleihai.

He went out to Yumen with Geng Bing and others to defeat the forces of the Northern Huns nobles in the Cheshi area.

Later, he successively served as Guang Luxun and Weiwei. 8. Geng Gong. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

His courtesy name was Bozong, a native of Maoling, Fufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi).

During the reign of Emperor Ming, he was appointed as the captain of Wuji School.

Later, he stationed in Shule City in the Western Region and was besieged by the Northern Huns, but he held on unyieldingly.

In the first year of Jianchu, the Han army came for reinforcements and led the 26 people who persisted until the end to join the reinforcements. They fought hard and fought for three months. When they arrived at Yumen Pass, only 13 of their troops survived.

At that time, he was called "Jie Su Wu".

9. Ma Rong. Confucian scholar, famous Confucian scholar and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Ji Chang, a native of Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province), was a grandson of Ma Yuan, a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Born in 1979 and died in 166.

He once served as Xiaoshu Lang, Yi Lang, and Nanjun Prefect.

He was talented and good at writing. After being discharged due to illness, he gave lectures at home.