Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, named Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Sichuan, a famous writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. When he was a child, he was called a prodigy. He is gifted and knowledgeable. He is proficient in poetry, calligraphy and painting, but his career is bumpy. Wang Yang's articles are bold and easy to understand, his poems are fresh and bold, his style is unique and uninhibited, which has a great influence on later literati. Look at his Mid-Autumn Festival swan song "When is the bright moon? Illuminated Asia for a thousand years.

When will there be a bright moon?

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy to drink the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.

I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.

I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.

Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.

The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.

We hope to live a long life for each other to share the beauty of this beautiful moonlight, even though we are separated from Wan Li.

Preface before the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drink happily, get drunk, write this article and have a baby." It can be seen that it is a work of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and missing relatives. The object of missing is the author's younger brother Su Zhe. Through the description of the moon in Mid-Autumn Festival, the author expressed his infinite yearning for his younger brother. During Chen Bing's reign, namely 1076, Su Shi's father Su Xun had died for ten years, and Su Shi's only living relatives were his younger brother Su Zhe. Su Shi is a talented and proud person. Not many people can be noticed by him, and his younger brother Su Zhe is just one of them. On this year's Mid-Autumn Festival night, Su Shi drank while enjoying the moon until dawn, and got as drunk as a fiddler, and wrote this song, "When will there be a bright moon? ",this became a swan song. From then on, no literati dared to make thoughtful remarks on the Mid-Autumn Festival. But in Su Shi's works, drunkenness and pregnancy are the main reasons, and the reasons for pregnancy are auxiliary, which shows that the author is sad and depressed at this moment.

Uptown begins with two sentences: "When will there be a bright moon? Ask the sky for wine. " Li Bai's "When will the bright moon come to the sky, I will stop and ask today" is full of romanticism, because Su Shi and Li Bai are called "double-fallen immortals". The poet uses imagination and description techniques to show the ethereal realm of bright moon in the sky, thousands of miles away from relatives and loneliness. It's just that Li Bai's tone is gentle and Su Shi's tone is urgent. Taking the blue sky and bright moon as friends, the author talks about wine Kan Kan. He showed his heroic personality and extraordinary verve incisively and vividly, and also made readers feel the poet's praise and yearning for the bright moon.

The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight." The poet pushed the praise and yearning for the bright moon to a climax. It's still the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Tianque should be a good day, so the moon is round and bright, and he really wants to have a look. So: "I want to ride home in the wind, but I'm afraid I'll be cold if I'm too high." Su Shi can't get away because of the sadness and depression in the world. He wants to fly to the Moon Palace by the wind and feel the freedom of Tianque, but he is afraid that the Jade Palace in the Heavenly Palace is too high and too cold to bear. I'm longing for it. I want to go home in the wind. "I'm afraid of beautiful buildings and high places. I can't stand the cold." The poet's thoughts were brought back to the world from the sky. This is a kind of contradictory psychology, which reflects the author's love and nostalgia for human life, shows the poet's open-mindedness and ambition, and shows the poet's consistent bold and open-minded style. "Dance to find the shadow, how can it be on earth!" Resolved the contradiction of the previous sentence and answered the question of the previous sentence. It is better to enjoy the life of singing and dancing on earth than to yearn for the coldness of the Tiangong Jade Palace.

Looking at the bright moon, the pavilion is elegant and full of romanticism. He not only envies Tianque's carefree life, but also lives well in the world. The cold of Qionglou Yuyu is not the reason why he doesn't want to go home. Life on earth is more worth cherishing and nostalgia.

At the beginning, Xia Gan gradually moved from heaven to earth. "Go to Zhuge, low-lying households, and don't sleep." The moonlight turned the scarlet gazebo, passed low through the carved doors and windows, and shone on the sleepless people in the room. Insomnia refers not only to the author who can't sleep because he misses his younger brother, but also to all those who can't reunite with their relatives and have difficulty falling asleep during the Mid-Autumn Festival. What a pity! The moon in the sky is round, but people on earth can't. The author turned to the pen and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we reconcile? " The moon won't have any resentment against people. Why is the moon so round when people are gone? It seems to complain that the bright moon makes reunion more difficult, and deeply expresses sympathy for those who should be reunited but can't. Then, the poet turned and excused the bright moon with comforting words. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. This thing was very difficult to complete in ancient times. " People regret that they can't get together because they are separated, and the moon is covered by dark clouds. Since ancient times, there have been so many perfect things in this world, so why should people feel sad and depressed because of temporary separation? Su Shi is Su Shi, heroic and broad-minded. These three consecutive sentences not only give a high summary of man's coming to the moon from ancient times to the present, but also answer the previous questions on behalf of the moon, and make a transition from the opposition between man and the moon to the integration of man and the moon, showing his bold and broad-minded feelings, which is quite philosophical.

At the end of the whole word, "I wish you a long time and a thousand miles together." In a word, the departure of human beings is inevitable, so we expect our relatives in the world to be safe and healthy, and even if they are thousands of miles away, they can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together. Relatives and friends live far away, but they must break through the limitations of time and space, connect with each other through the bright moon and put their hearts together.

I miss my relatives, but not just my younger brother. I also hope that on this special Mid-Autumn Festival night, all those who are suffering from parting can reunite healthily and safely, which also reflects Su Shi's broad-minded spirit and optimistic attitude.

Through the description of the moon, the whole poem expresses the feelings of attachment to the world, romantic colors, chic style, heroic artistic conception and broad-minded feelings, and the language is like flowing water, giving people endless aesthetic enjoyment.