Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Food recipes - What are the traditional festivals and costumes of ethnic minorities?
What are the traditional festivals and costumes of ethnic minorities?

Traditional festivals of ethnic minorities: 1. Mongolian The traditional festivals of the Mongolian people mainly include the Lunar New Year, which in Mongolian is "Chagan Saren", which means the white month.

The Mongolian New Year's Day is also called "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of milk.

In addition, there are Naadam, Ma Milk Festival, etc.

2. The Korean people’s festivals are basically the same as those of the Han people, including the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Elderly Day, etc.

There are also three family festivals, namely baby's first birthday, Huijia Festival (60th birthday), and Huijia Festival (60th wedding anniversary).

On every Hui Jia Festival and Hui Wedding Festival, children, relatives, friends, and neighbors all send blessings and birthdays to the elderly.

3. Dai Nationality The major festivals of the Dai people include the Water Splashing Festival, the Close-Door Festival and the Open-Door Festival, all of which are related to Buddhism.

4. Dongxiang Nationality The Dongxiang Nationality, like other ethnic groups that believe in religion, has three major festivals every year, namely Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Al-Adha, all of which originate from Islam.

5. The Hounan Festival of the Blang people is a grand annual festival of the Blang people. It is held every 7 days after the Qingming Festival in the third month of the lunar calendar, that is, from April 13th to 15th of the Gregorian calendar.

During the festival, the main activity is splashing water on each other, and the ceremony is completely carried out in accordance with the simple traditional way of the Blang people - the custom of welcoming the sun, so people call it the festival of welcoming the sun.

The traditional costumes of ethnic minorities include: 1. The Han people have their own long-standing and gorgeous costumes, namely Hanfu.

Each dynasty has its own respect for the color of clothing. In the Ming Dynasty, following the Zhou, Han, Tang, and Song Dynasties, red was considered appropriate.

Women in the Republic of China wore "axe-mouth shirts" on the back, which were divided into double-breasted, large-breasted, and pipa-breasted. They wore skirts on the bottom, including phoenix-tail skirts, pleated skirts, etc.

2. Zhuang women of the Zhuang ethnic group wear navy blue or dark blue short-collared, right-sided tops with colorful laces embroidered on the collar, cuffs and placket, and black wide and fat trousers.

Wear a girdle, embroidered apron, and a black headscarf embroidered with patterns.

Zhuang costumes are generally made of self-woven homespun cloth.

3. Manchu women wear robes all year round, among which the cheongsam is the most distinctive.

The edges of the collar, placket and sleeves are decorated with wide edges.

The Manchus regarded deep crimson as a blessing color and also respected white.

Most of the early fabrics were painted on animal skins and felt fabrics using a soldering iron method.

4. Hui women are accustomed to wearing shawls and covering their heads, with only their faces exposed. The colors they choose vary according to their age. Girls use green, middle-aged people use cyan, and old people use white.

5. Miao Nationality The Miao nationality has a wide distribution, many branches, and obvious regional differences in clothing.

The more typical attire of women is short tops and pleated skirts.

Miao clothing is mainly made of linen and homespun, and unique batik and embroidery techniques are commonly used.

The head, neck, chest and hands are equipped with silver jewelry. The Miao silver jewelry is second to none among all ethnic jewelry.

6. Uyghur Uyghur women generally wear dresses and vests or tops.

Women and girls like to use natural Usman grass juice to draw eyebrows, dye nails, and wear earrings, bracelets, rings, necklaces, etc.

Women should wear headscarves or veils when going out.

The clothing material is generally made of the famous "Adris silk".

7. Tujia Tujia women’s blouse has a short collar and right hem. The collar is inlaid with three strips of lace (commonly known as “three strands”), and there are three small lace railings on the hem and cuffs. The bottom wears an “eight-piece skirt” with many straight pleats.

.

Traditional clothing materials are mostly self-woven and self-spun blue homespun cloth or linen, which are called "Xi cloth" and "Dong cloth" in history books.

8. Yi women of the Yi ethnic group wear pleated skirts and headbands. After giving birth, they can wear hats or handkerchiefs. They like to wear earrings, hand jewelry, and silver collar badges.

Traditional clothing materials are mainly self-woven and self-dyed wool and linen fabrics, and the traditional colors are black, red, and yellow.

The patterns and decorations are mostly animals, plants and daily objects such as cockscombs, horns, fire sickles, ferns, window panes, etc.

9. Mongolian Mongolian women like to wear robes and belts. Mongolian boots are divided into leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are made of fine workmanship.

Wear a pointed hat with an upturned brim, paired with precious materials such as agate, jade, coral, pearls, and silver.

Women's robes are mostly made of red, green or yellow satin.

10. Tibetan Tibetan women wear Tibetan robes. The winter robe has sleeves and the summer robe is sleeveless. It is lined with various colored silk shirts and has a colorful woolen horizontal strip "bangdian" wrapped around the waist.

Tibetan boots are worn on the feet, the most common ones are "songbala wood" flower boots, the soles of which are made of cotton leather.

Wear jewelry, gold, silver, copper, jade, and other fine jewelry.

Traditional Tibetan clothing is mainly made of animal hair and skin.

11. Buyi women generally wear short jackets with long skirts and long trousers.

The placket, cuffs, trouser legs, etc. are all inlaid with brocade and batik geometric patterns of various colors, and the head is wrapped with a cyan or plaid turban.

They like to wear silver earrings, necklaces, bracelets, foot pedals with embroidered pointed noses. 12. Dong women of the Dong ethnic group wear matching cardigans on the upper body, matching skirts on the lower body, and a cyan embroidered scissor-shaped "collar" on the chest.

Most of the clothing materials are self-woven and self-dyed "Don cloth", which can be divided into coarse yarn and fine yarn.