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What are the eight major Chinese cuisines?

The eight major Chinese cuisines are Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Anhui cuisine. The tastes of the eight major cuisines are as follows:

1. Shandong cuisine: the taste is salty and fresh. Pay attention to the excellent quality of raw materials, fresh with salt, fresh with soup, salty and pure with seasoning, and highlight the original taste. Salty and fresh, exquisite cooking, good at making soup and cooking seafood.

2. Sichuan cuisine is mainly spicy, with a variety of dishes, with both fresh and mellow tastes, so as to make good use of spicy seasoning (fish flavor, spicy, chili pepper, dried tangerine peel, pepper and hemp, strange taste, sour and spicy flavors).

3. Cantonese cuisine: fresh and fragrant. Fine selection of materials, clear but not light, fresh but not vulgar, tender but not raw, oily but not greasy. Good at stir-frying, it is required to master the temperature and oil temperature just right. Also compatible with many western food practices, pay attention to the momentum and grade of food.

4. Jiangsu cuisine: the taste is light. Strict materials, attention to color matching, pay attention to modeling, four seasons are different. Cooking skills are famous for stewing, stewing and stewing; Pay attention to mixing soup, keep the original juice and taste peaceful. Make good use of vegetables. Among them, Huaiyang cuisine pays attention to material selection and knife work, and is good at making soup; Southern Jiangsu cuisine tastes sweet, so we should pay attention to making soy sauce, and make good use of fragrant grains and yellow wine to flavor it.

5. Fujian cuisine: fresh and fragrant. Especially, it is good at "fragrance" and "taste", and its fresh, mellow, meaty and non-greasy style. Three characteristics, one is good at seasoning red grains, the other is good at making soup, and the third is good at using sweet and sour.

6. Zhejiang cuisine: the taste is light. The dishes are exquisite, elegant, delicious, tender, crisp and refreshing. Seasoning with fragrant grains and yellow wine. There are rich cooking techniques, especially in cooking seafood rivers. The taste pays attention to freshness, crispness and tenderness, and keeps the natural color and true taste of raw materials. The dishes are exquisite in form, delicate and delicate, delicate and elegant. Among them, the taste in the north is sweet, the taste in the west is spicy and the taste in the southeast is salty.

7. Hunan cuisine: It is mainly spicy and has a wide variety. The color is oily and heavy, and it is practical; Spicy, fragrant and fresh, soft and tender. Pay attention to the matching of raw materials and the mutual penetration of tastes. Hunan cuisine is especially hot and sour. Relatively speaking, the simmering kung fu of Hunan cuisine is better, almost reaching the point of perfection. Stewing can be divided into red stewing and white stewing in color change, and clear soup stewing, thick soup stewing and milk soup stewing in seasoning. Slow stew, original flavor.

8. Anhui cuisine: the taste is fresh and spicy. Good at burning, stewing and steaming, but less explosive and stir-frying, heavy oil, heavy color and heavy fire work. It has always been a tradition to focus on fire work, and its uniqueness is concentrated in Kung Fu dishes that are good at burning, stewing, smoking and steaming. Different dishes use different fire control techniques to form a unique flavor of crisp, tender, fragrant and fresh, among which the slip-burning, clear-stewing and raw-smoked methods can best reflect the characteristics of Huizhou style.

Extended information:

Formation reasons:

1. Custom reasons

Local products and customs, such as cattle and sheep in northern China, often cook with beef and mutton; South China is prolific in aquatic products and poultry, and people like to eat fish and meat. There are many seafood along the coast of China, and seafood is used for cooking.

2. Climatic reasons

Climate differences in different places lead to different tastes. Generally speaking, the northern part of China is cold, and the dishes are mainly rich and salty; The climate in East China is mild, and the dishes are mainly sweet and salty, while the southwest is rainy and humid, and the dishes are mostly spicy and strong.

3. Cooking methods

Cooking methods vary from place to place, forming different dish characteristics. For example, Shandong cuisine and Beijing cuisine are good at frying, frying, roasting and frying. Stewing, steaming and burning in Anhui and Jiangsu; Sichuan cuisine is good at roasting, stir-frying and so on; Guangdong cuisine is good at roasting, baking, frying, stewing and steaming.

Baidu encyclopedia-eight major cuisines