Yuncheng has a long history and is one of the earliest birthplaces of the Chinese nation. About 1.8 million years ago, there were human activities here. Puban, Shundu, Anyi, Yudu, and Xia, the first dynasty in China's slavery society, are all here. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong made its capital in Jiang (now Jiang County) in 669 BC. After Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, Yuncheng belonged to Wei. At that time, the capital of Wei was in Anyi (in the area of Yuwangcheng in the county this summer). Qin Shihuang unified China and set up 36 counties. Yuncheng belonged to Hedong County and governed Anyi. After more than two thousand years, it was built frequently, but it has always been used to calling this area "Hedong". After the founding of New China, Yuncheng Agency was established. In 1954, Yuncheng and Linfen were merged into Jinnan area. In 197, Jinnan area was abolished and Yuncheng area was re-established. In June, 2, with the approval of the State Council, Yuncheng City was established in the evacuated Yuncheng area. ?
Yuncheng:
Roots of China
Yuncheng is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation, a theme park with 5, years of Chinese civilization and a treasure house of Chinese culture. Many historical materials also fully prove that the titles of "China" and "Huaxia" also originated from Yuncheng. Yao, Shun and Yu all established their capitals here, forming an early social form of mankind.
This is the hometown of the distant ancestors of mankind. The earliest "Chinese Century Ape" fossil over 4 million years ago was discovered in Yuanqu Basin of our city, which pushed forward the time of human origin by 1 million years. The first civilized flame of mankind was lit here, and the "burning bones" unearthed at Xihoudu site pushed the history of human use of fire to 1.8 million years ago. This is Yuncheng Yanchi, the earliest salt industry base in China, and its development history is more than 4, years. Here is the earliest "Ditan" in China and the earliest "Ditan" in China, the Houtu Temple in Wanrong County. This is an important birthplace of Qin poetry, calligraphy, painting, food, clothing, housing and transportation. "Qin" means that Shun Di once touched the five-stringed Qin and sang "Song of the South Wind" on the bank of the Salt Lake. "Poetry" refers to China's earliest poetry collection "The Book of Songs? In Wei Feng, the famous works "Cutting Tan" and "Shuoshu" are well-known and passed down through the ages. "Book" means that China's calligraphy is most admired by Wang Xizhi, the "book saint", and Mrs. Wei, the teacher of the "book saint", is from Xia County, Yuncheng. "Painting" means that Shun Di's half-sister Bian Shou is the inventor of painting, and there are many remains of her in Shundi Mausoleum in Yuncheng. "Clothing" means that more than 5, years ago, the ancestors of the Chinese nation began to raise silkworms for reeling. "Food" means that in the Yao and Shun era, Hou Ji, the ancestor of the Zhou family, became an agricultural official, teaching people to plant various food crops and popularize agricultural technology. "Living" means that in the Shang Dynasty, Fu Shuo invented the technology of "plate building", which realized the epoch-making leap of ancestors from semi-cave dwelling to ground accommodation. "Travel" means that Xi Zhong invented the ancient car, and after the wind, he invented the compass to identify the direction.
The historical and cultural celebrities here are full of stars. Xun Kuang, Lian Po, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Wei, Wang Bo, Guan Hanqing, Sima Guang, Guan Yu, Lv Dongbin and many other politicians, thinkers, literary artists, educators, historians and military strategists. Pei's, Wang's, Xue's and Liu's are prominent families in Sanjin. In particular, Pei's family in wenxi county has the greatest influence, and it is known in history that "the generals will meet the martial arts and wait for the public". Because there have been 59 prime ministers, 59 generals, more than 3, officials with more than seven grades, and more than 6 people listed in the Twenty-four History in history, it is well known.
the human landscape and cultural relics here are all over the city. Ancient sites represented by Xihoudu Site, Shuhe Site, Xiyin Site and Yuwangcheng Site; There are ancient tombs represented by Shundi Mausoleum, Jin Wengong Tomb, Sima Guang Tomb and Bian Que Tomb. There are Taoist temples represented by Guandi Temple, Houtu Temple, Yongle Palace, Pujiu Temple and Duiyun Cave. There are tower groups represented by stork tower, autumn wind tower, feiyun tower and Yingying tower; There are stele groups represented by Jianning Residual Stone in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sima Wen, Tombstone, Biluo Monument and Pinghuai Xibei. There are mural groups represented by Yongle Palace mural and Jiyi Temple mural. There are casting and carving groups represented by big iron cows in Tang Kaiyuan; There are scenic spots and scenic spots represented by Lishan and Wulaofeng. There are more than 1,6 ancient buildings, 44 national cultural relics, 14 national intangible cultural heritages and 92 provincial cultural relics. These scenic spots and historical sites and cultural relics, like bright pearls, constitute a strange landscape. The flying dragon in Jiangxian County, the gongs and drums of Guan Gong, the flower drum in Jishan Mountain, Wanrong jokes, paper-cutting, cloth-making, root-tone, cloud carving and dough sculpture here are also wonderful works of Yuncheng's unique folk culture.
There are many historical anecdotes and beautiful legends here. For example, the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou, Lei Zu raised silkworms and reeled silk, ploughed and plowed Lishan, carved Longmen with Dayu's axe, cultivated crops in Hou Ji, pushed and cut stocks to serve the monarch, built a south car after the wind, jumped the dragon gate with carp, smashed the jar with Sima Guang, was good at Qin Jin, stayed away, repaid gratitude with grass, lost lips and teeth, and killed the enemy by false means.
A country of honesty
Yuncheng is the hometown of Guan Gong, and Guan Gong is the pride of Yuncheng. Guan Gong's spirit of "loyalty, righteousness and bravery" has a long history, which has influenced China and foreign countries through ancient and modern times. The core of Guan Gong's spirit is "honesty", which is consistent with the spirit of honesty advocated today. Under the new situation of market economy, we need the spirit of honesty and credit, and we need to establish a credit society. Honesty is the long-standing humanistic spirit and core value of this city, and it has become the cultural gene passed down from generation to generation in our Hedong people's moral character.
Universiade City
Yuncheng has been a city of salt transportation, wealth transportation and luck since ancient times. Yuncheng, which is advancing, highlights its superior location, unique scenery, convenient transportation, developed agriculture, soaring economy, simple folk customs, abundant talents, vitality and broad prospects.
Yuncheng is a traditional agricultural region with flat terrain, mild climate, fertile soil and abundant sunshine. The average annual rainfall is 525mm, the sunshine is 235 hours, the temperature is 13 degrees Celsius, and the frost-free period is 212 days, so the agricultural production conditions are superior.
landscape introduction
Yuncheng Salt Lake, a bright pearl with a long history
Yuncheng Salt Lake is located at the southern end of Yuncheng City, with a total area of 132 square kilometers. It is 4 kilometers long from east to west and 4 kilometers wide from north to south. It is a naturally closed inland salt lake with a development history of more than 4, years, which is synchronized with the 5,-year civilization history of the Chinese nation. In the Tang Dynasty, the annual tax revenue of salt lakes accounted for about a quarter of the national salt tax revenue and an eighth of the national tax revenue. The touching legend of Bo Le Xiang Ma happened here. At present, relying on the development and utilization of mineral resources in salt lake, Yuncheng has the largest inorganic salt chemical base in China, Nanfeng Group, which has produced national famous brand products such as Qiqiang brand washing powder and Qiqiang brand detergent. Relying on the development and utilization of salt cultural resources, sea of death and Yuncheng Salt Lake theme leisure and health resort featuring saltwater floating, black mud health preservation and medical mineral spring hydrotherapy have been built. Yuncheng Salt Lake plays a great role in benefiting Yuncheng people.
Jiezhou Guandi Temple, the crown of the world's martial arts temples
Located in Jiezhou Town, 2 kilometers west of Yuncheng City, Jiezhou Guandi Temple was built in the Sui Dynasty. It is the largest palace-style temple in China and one of the most complete existing Guanmiao buildings in China, and is called the "ancestor of Guanmiao".
The total area of the temple is 14, square meters, which is divided into two parts: the main temple and the Jieyi Garden. The main temple is the main part of Guandi Temple, which is divided into front and back courtyards. Chongning Hall is the main building in the front yard. There are 26 panlong stone pillars in front of the hall, which are ingeniously shaped and exquisitely carved. The backyard is the bedroom, with the knife building and the seal building on both sides, and Guan Yu's dragon crescent moon blade can be seen on the floor. At the back is the tallest building in the temple, the Spring and Autumn Building, which is exquisitely constructed and gives people the feeling of castles in the air. Jieyi Garden was built to commemorate the Jieyi of Liu, Guan and Zhang Taoyuan. There are towering ancient trees and mountains and rivers in the park, and there are main buildings such as Jieyifang, Gentleman Pavilion and Sanyige. Guandi was famous for his loyalty, righteousness, benevolence and courage all his life, and he was worshipped by rulers of past dynasties. He was also called the two saints of literature and martial arts with Confucius. Throughout the ages, it has been deeply respected and yearned for by people.
China's famous historical and cultural building-stork tower
stork tower is located on the east bank of the Yellow River to the west of Puzhou ancient city in yongji city, Yuncheng, and is known as the four famous buildings in ancient China together with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. The building was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, destroyed in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in 1997. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, scholars went upstairs to enjoy the scenery and left many immortal poems, among which Wang Zhihuan's "at heron lodge" can be called the eternal swan song.
The newly-built stork tower is the largest imitation of the Tang Dynasty in China, with four eaves and three floors, a total height of 73.9 meters, a total construction area of 33,26 square meters and a total weight of 8, tons. It fully embodies the style of the Tang Dynasty in architectural form, and is the only Tang Dynasty building restored by the art of color painting in the Tang Dynasty in China. The Guanquelou Scenic Area, centered on Guanquelou, has a planned area of 3,3 mu and an existing area of 1,64 mu. On September 26, 22, the first phase of the famous building tourist area centered on Guanquelou was completed. The stork tower is a national-level tourist attraction, which symbolizes the prosperity of the Chinese nation and the take-off of the motherland.
Pujiu Temple, the holy land of love
Pujiu Temple is located on the head of Emei Plateau, 3 kilometers east of Puzhou Ancient City, Yuncheng City. It is a thousand-year-old temple, where the story of the West Chamber, a famous Chinese classical drama, happened.
Newly restored in 1986, the love story of The West Chamber has been shaking people's hearts for thousands of years, making it a famous tourist attraction.
Yongle Palace, a treasure of mural art
Yongle Palace is located 1 meters west of Yongle Town, Ruicheng County. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty, with a construction period of more than 11 years. It is famous for its murals in the Yuan Dynasty. It is a Taoist temple built to commemorate Lv Dongbin, a real person in Chunyang.
Yongle Palace covers an area of 8, square meters, with a large scale, on the central axis of 5 meters. Yongle Palace has become a temple for experts and scholars around the world to study mural art and a tourist attraction for domestic and foreign tourists.
Yuncheng has rich and colorful customs, among which social fire is an important local entertainment activity. Folk social fires in this area have a long history. In the Han Dynasty, there was a popular social fire in Tongxiang (now wenxi county) and Quwo. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the folk social fires in various counties in this area were very popular. The types of social fires were expanded from acrobatics to music (gongs and drums), dance (lion dance, dragon dance), sports (martial arts, stilts), viewing (icebergs, lifting pavilions), etc., with richer content and more spectacular scenes. In the old days, social fires were mostly held on traditional festivals (Lantern Festival, Duanyang Festival, Double Ninth Festival), competitions to greet the gods, spring prayers for autumn newspapers and festive occasions (birthdays, weddings). After the founding of New China, all kinds of social fires have generally developed and improved on the original basis, and become the main form of mass cultural activities on traditional festivals. People also use this traditional form of folk entertainment to celebrate National Day, Army Day, Labor Day, etc., or to entertain the commencement ceremony, ribbon-cutting and business activities of various major projects. The popular folk social fires with local characteristics in this area are: gongs and drums, stilts, flower drums, dragon lanterns, water stories, back heights, back ice, icebergs, lanterns, animals, fireworks, river lanterns, blood stories and so on.