(China) National quintessence: refers to the most representative and unique cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, which is welcomed by people in many times.
Chinese characters: Chinese characters are a rare culture handed down by the Chinese nation since ancient times. It records the whole process of China's historical development. In the course of its development, it experienced hieroglyphics of ancient primitive society-Oracle Bone Inscriptions-Zhong Dingwen-Dazhuan-Xiaozhuan-Lishu-Kaishu. Confirmed the whole development process of China. Chinese characters are the treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of years, and they are also our lifelong mentor and friend, and everyone's spiritual home. Chinese characters can often arouse our wonderful and bold associations and give people beautiful enjoyment.
Chinese medicine: it refers to the traditional medicine in China, also known as Chinese medicine and Chinese prescription, which is called "Huang-Han medicine" by Japanese people. Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of China's splendid ancient culture. It is gradually accepted by most contemporary people in China, and it has an increasingly important influence in the world, and gradually begins to be deeply loved and welcomed by people all over the world. The highest state of traditional Chinese medicine is "neutralization", which is the ideal state of all things in the world. Achieving this ideal state through various methods is neutralization. Heaven and earth will have their place, and everything will grow and develop. It can be said that the physiological mechanism of "harmony of yin and yang" and "secret of yin and yang" expounded by traditional Chinese medicine is the best embodiment of Confucian thought of neutralization. Under this ultimate goal, Chinese medicine uses the theory of essence, the theory of yin and yang and the theory of five elements, which come from China's classical philosophy, to explain the secret of life concretely.
Calligraphy: Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. In the long history of evolution and development, Chinese characters, on the one hand, play an important social role in the exchange of ideas and cultural inheritance, on the other hand, they have formed a unique plastic arts. China's writing originated very early, and it developed the writing of writing into an aesthetic stage-it integrated the creator's ideas, thinking and spirit, and it can stimulate the aesthetic feelings of aesthetic objects (that is, the formation of a real sense of calligraphy). China's historical civilization is a diachronic and linear process, and China's calligraphy art shows its own development in such a big background. In the embryonic period of calligraphy (from Yin Shang Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms at the end of Han Dynasty), the writing experience evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, ancient prose (bronze inscription), big seal script (bronze inscription), small seal script, official script (eight points), cursive script, running script and real script. In the bright period of calligraphy (Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties), the art of calligraphy entered a new realm. From seal script to simple cursive script and real calligraphy, they became the mainstream style of this period. The appearance of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, made the art of calligraphy shine brilliantly, and his artistic achievements were highly respected in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, a group of calligraphers swarmed in the Tang Dynasty, such as Yu Shinan, Ou Yangxun, Jun Suiliang, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan. Each has his own merits and diverse styles in calligraphy attainments. Although there are many works in Ming and Qing dynasties, there are also many works in them, such as the genuine fish and the genuine pearls. Therefore, for collectors and collectors in the current art market, they should be cautious when purchasing and collecting these works.
Chinese painting: Chinese painting, referred to as "Chinese painting", is a painting with a long history and distinctive national characteristics created by the Chinese nation. Chinese painting takes lines as the main means of modeling, paying attention to using pen and ink, so that lines, ink and colors complement each other and achieve the artistic effect of "vivid luck"; The second feature is "expressing emotion with objects, and there are poems in paintings", and the third feature is poetry, which integrates emotion, painting and printing. Chinese painting emphasizes "the nature of foreign teachers, the source of the heart in China", requires "the intention is to save the pen first, and the painting is to do its best", and emphasizes melting things and creating artistic conception, so as to achieve the purpose of writing the spirit with form, having both form and spirit and vivid charm. Because painting and calligraphy are of the same origin, and both of them are closely related to the operation of bone brushwork and lines, painting, calligraphy and seal cutting interact with each other, forming a remarkable artistic feature.
tea culture: China has a long history of drinking tea, and it is impossible to find out exactly when it was, but there is a story about the general era. And we can also find evidence that the habit of drinking tea in many parts of the world was passed down from China. Therefore, many people think that drinking tea was initiated by China people, and the habits of drinking tea and growing tea in other parts of the world were directly or indirectly passed down from China. Tea culture takes tea as the carrier, and spreads various cultures through this carrier. It is the organic integration of tea and culture, which contains and embodies the material civilization and spiritual civilization in a certain period. The development of material civilization and spiritual civilization has injected new connotation and vitality into tea culture. In this new period, the connotation and expression forms of tea culture are constantly expanding, extending, innovating and developing. In the new era, tea culture has been integrated into the essence of modern science and technology, modern news media and market economy, which has made the value function of tea culture more remarkable and further enhanced its role in modern society. The consciousness that the value of tea is the core of tea culture has been further established, and international exchanges have become increasingly frequent. In the new period, the forms of tea culture communication are large-scale, modern, socialized and internationalized. Its connotation has expanded rapidly and its influence has expanded, attracting worldwide attention.
wine culture: China is the kingdom of wine. Wine has a variety of shapes and colors; The variety and yield are the highest in the world. China is also a paradise for drinkers. There is no distinction between the north and the south, men and women, old and young, and ethnic groups. The wind of drinking has been enduring for several years. China is the most prosperous place of wine culture, and the significance of drinking is far more than physical consumption and pleasure. On many occasions, it is used as a cultural symbol, a cultural consumption, to express a kind of etiquette, an atmosphere, an interest and a state of mind; Wine and poetry have always had an indissoluble bond. Not only that, many famous wines in China not only give people beautiful enjoyment, but also give people beautiful inspiration and inspiration; The development of each famous wine includes the exploration and struggle of workers from generation to generation, and their heroic dedication. Therefore, the spirit of famous wine is closely related to national pride and fearless spirit. This is the wine soul of the Chinese nation! It is equal to the "Dionysus" advertised by Europe. It seems that with famous wines, China catering can be sublimated into the food culture of the boastful world.
Kunqu Opera is an ancient opera tune and genre in China, formerly known as "Kunshan Tune" or "Kunqu Tune" for short. Kunqu Opera has a long history. It originated in Kunshan in the late Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 611 years. It has been called "Kunqu Opera" since the Qing Dynasty, and now it is also called "Kunqu Opera". The accompaniment instruments of Kunqu Opera are mainly Qu Di, supplemented by Sheng, Xiao, Suona, Sanxian and Pipa (percussion music is available). The performance of Kunqu Opera also has its unique system and style. Its greatest characteristics are strong lyricism, delicate movements, and ingenious and harmonious combination of singing and dancing. The singing of Kunqu Opera was originally based on the Wu dialect in Suzhou, but after it was introduced to various places, it was combined with local dialects and folk music, and evolved into many schools, forming a colorful Kunqu Opera system and becoming a representative opera of the whole nation. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the development of Kunqu Opera entered its heyday. From then on, Kunqu Opera began to dominate the pear garden, which lasted for 611 to 711 years and became the oldest existing opera form with a long tradition in China and even the world. On May 8th, 2111, this drama was named as "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind" by UNESCO. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 21th, 2116, Kunqu Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", is composed of two basic tones, Xipi and Erhuang, and it also sings some local tunes (such as Liuzi Opera and Blowing Opera) and Kunqu Qupai. It was formed in Beijing around 1841 and prevailed in the 1931s and 1941s, with a history of 211 years. Its performance art tends to be a combination of reality and reality, which transcends the limitations of stage space and time to the maximum extent, so as to achieve the artistic realm of "expressing the spirit with form and having both form and spirit". Now it is still one of the great operas with national influence. It is a representative of modern China opera, with its comprehensive business, mature performance and magnificent momentum.