what are the main scenic spots in Fenghuang ancient city?

The main attractions of Fenghuang Ancient City are Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area, Beimen Ancient City Building, Tuojiang Diaojiao Building, Wenchang Pavilion Primary School and Shiban Old Street.

1. Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Spot

The Phoenix Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Spot consists of more than 2 scenic spots: Phoenix Six Sentences Array, Phoenix Terrace, Phoenix Bamboo Forest Sea, Fenglaiyi, Fengyuan Pavilion, Yinfeng Bridge, Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix, Jiujiu Shenjie, Shenfeng Temple, Phoenix Constellation, Eighteen Divine Totem Columns, Phoenix Ji, Liquan Terrace, Wudemen, etc.

Second, Beimen Ancient City Building

was built in the Ming Dynasty. North of Phoenix, commonly known as the North Gate Tower, its real name is "Bihui". Beimen Ancient City Building was built in Ming Dynasty. Phoenix Yuan and Ming Dynasty were ruled by Wu Zhai Chang's lawsuit, with Tucheng. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, he moved from Mayang to garrison here. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he converted Tucheng into a brick city, with four gates, each with a floor.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Phoenix Hall and the Zhenyuan Yongjing Military Command were successively set up here. In the 54th year of Kangxi (1715), the brick city was transformed into a stone city, and the north gate was named "Bihuimen", which has been preserved to this day. The ancient building of Beimen is built with local red sandstone, with exquisite workmanship and meticulous drilling. The city gate is half-arched, and there are two iron packages. The big round-headed nail riveted the door on it.

The tower is built with blue bricks, with double eaves resting on the top of the mountain, a bucket-type wood structure and a rolled stone pedestal. There are two layers of shooting holes on the external side of the tower, four on each layer, which can control the range of the 18-degree plane outside the defensive gate.

3. Diaojiaolou in Tuojiang River

Diaojiaolou Group is located in Huilong Pavilion in the southeast of the ancient city, facing the ancient official road in front and hanging above Tuojiang River in the back. It is one of the ancient architectural groups with strong Miao architectural characteristics in Fenghuang Ancient City. The diaojiao building group, with a total length of 24 meters, belongs to the buildings in the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and now there are still more than a dozen families living there.

fourth, Wenchang pavilion primary school

Wenchang pavilion primary school in Fenghuang ancient city was built in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty (195). Located in the south of Fenghuang, a famous historical and cultural city in China, on the border of Hunan and Guizhou, and at the northern foot of the scenic Nanhuashan National Forest Park, Tian Xingkui, a young man from Fenghuang, traveled to Japan to study in Hong Wen Normal School, met Huang Xing, Qiu Jin and others, and participated in the League.

in the thirty-first year of Guangxu (195), he returned to China, embraced the idea of "revitalizing Huaxia, focusing on cultivating people", and founded the "Mengyang School" (predecessor of Wenchangge Primary School) at the foot of Nanhua Mountain in his hometown of Fenghuang, becoming the first principal.

5. Shiban Old Street

Qingshiban Street, which is less than 5 meters wide, is more than 3, meters long from the entrance to the west, passing through Cross Street, Dongzheng Street, Xizheng Street, Huilong Pavilion, Yingshaochong, Doushanla, Jieguanting and Shen Congwen Cemetery to the first spring in the world. It is the most prosperous commercial street in Phoenix.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fenghuang Ancient City

What's interesting about Fenghuang Ancient City?

The interesting scenic spots in Fenghuang Ancient City are as follows:

1. There are many scenic spots:

For example, Shen Congwen's former residence, Yangjia Ancestral Hall, Ancient City Museum, Xiong Xiling's former residence, Dongmen Tower and Tuojiang River boating, etc., and you can slowly wander the streets of the ancient city and feel the antique architectural style.

2. There are many special cuisines:

For example, Miao Family Rice, Phoenix Rice Noodle, Miao Family Sour Fish, Blood-baked Duck, etc., all of which are one of the famous signs of Fenghuang Ancient City, making you feel the pleasure of the tip of your tongue and have endless aftertaste.

What's interesting about Fenghuang Ancient City? The scenic spot that Fenghuang Ancient City must visit is TOP5

Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area

Nanhuashan National Forest Park is located in the south of Fenghuang Ancient City, with a total area of 2,354 hectares, with 45 peaks and valleys, 72 ravines and gully valley, 21 mountain springs and wells, and many sinkholes and caves. According to legend, the Antarctic fairy Weng dripped water here, leaving things luxuriant, and the local people felt grateful for their grace and called it the South Huashan Mountain. South China's forests are deep and luxuriant, with a thousand layers of green colors. Mr. Tian Xingliu, a famous poet of Nanshe, praised them in a poem: "The green hills are full of green smoke, and the first South China is the main peak. Sihe Songtao keeps going, and sometimes he comes to beat the temple gate bell. " In the past, Dongling, the ancient eight scenic spots of Fenghuang, the emerald green in South China, the beautiful Qifeng, the morning bell of the mountain temple and the woodcutter's song in Lanjing were all in South Huashan.

The Phoenix Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area consists of more than 2 scenic spots: Phoenix Liuju Array, Phoenix Terrace, Phoenix Bamboo Forest Sea, Fengyuan Pavilion, Yinfeng Bridge, Hundred Birds Facing Phoenix, Jiujiu Temple, Shenfeng Temple, Phoenix Constellation, Eighteen Divine Totem Pillars, Phoenix Ji, Liquan Terrace, Wudemen, Phoenix Tale, Hundred Birds Garden and Release Terrace. [19]

Tianjia Ancestral Hall

Tianjia Ancestral Hall is located in Laoyingshao Street on the north bank of Tuojiang River. It was built in the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837), and was donated by Tian Xingshu, a Miao people of Fenghuang nationality who was then an imperial envoy and a prefect of Guizhou. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Tian Yingzhao (son of Tian Xingshu), the commander of Xiangxi Town and Lieutenant General of Kuomintang, spent huge sums of money and finally completed the construction. This is a clan ancestral temple complex with strong national characteristics. There is a gate, a main hall, a stage and more than 2 houses. There are patios, Tianchi and cloisters, and there are also two doors, namely "Five Blessingg" and "Liushun".

In front of the ancestral hall gate, there are six levels of fan-shaped steps made of red sandstone. In front of the steps, there is a wide empty flat. There are three gates in the left, middle and right. The middle gate is shaped like a figure of eight, and both sides are made of blue bricks, with a pair of stone statues and a pair of stone drums, which is very imposing. The main hall of the ancestral hall is a combination of beam-lifting and bucket-piercing structure, with a hard top, height, depth and width of 2 meters. The cornerstone of the temple column is stone drum, the cat arches the gables, and the bluestone steps are built in front of the main hall, which is magnificent and majestic.

The stage of Tianjia Ancestral Hall is an ancient building with hexagonal cornices. It rests on the top of the mountain and is decorated with wishful fighting arches. It is a place for performers to rest intermittently. [2]

Shen Congwen's Cemetery

Shen Congwen's Cemetery is located in Tingtao Mountain on the bank of Tuojiang River. Its predecessor was Tian Xingshu, a Miao native of Phoenix who was an imperial envoy and prefect of Yunnan and Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty, who built a garden to honor his mother Du, and it was also a place for literati to relax and visit in Phoenix. Also known as "Dumu Garden".

beimen ancient city building

was built in the Ming dynasty. North of Phoenix, commonly known as the North Gate Tower,

North Gate Ancient City Tower

whose real name is "Bihui". Beimen Ancient City Building was built in Ming Dynasty. Phoenix Yuan and Ming Dynasty were ruled by Wu Zhai Chang's lawsuit, with Tucheng. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, he moved from Mayang to garrison here. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he converted Tucheng into a brick city, with four gates, each covered with a floor. In the Qing Dynasty, Phoenix Hall and Zhenyuan Yongjing Military Command were successively set up here. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi (1715), the brick city was transformed into a stone city, and the north gate was named "Bihuimen", which has been preserved ever since. The ancient building of Beimen is built with local red sandstone, with exquisite workmanship and meticulous drilling. The city gate is half-arched, and there are two iron packages. The big round-headed nail riveted the door on it. The tower is built with blue bricks, resting on the top of the mountain with double eaves, wearing a bucket-type wood structure, and the stone seat is rolled up. There are two layers of shooting holes on the external side of the tower, four on each layer, which can control the range of the 18-degree plane outside the defensive gate.

Chen Dounan House

was built in the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (192). It is located at No.1 Wujia Lane in the ancient city, between the East Gate Tower and the Yangjia Ancestral Temple. It covers an area of 366.6 square meters.

Chen Dounan House (2 pieces) is

square meters. It is a cloister-style courtyard with four water return halls. The house was a general's mansion in the Republic of China, and Chen Zhai produced two major generals of the National Revolutionary Army, General Chen Dounan (1886 ~ 1931), who had close ties with He Long as a colleague of Xiangxi Scout Army from 1924 to 1925. In 1926, he took part in the Second Northern Expedition. In 1928, when He Long led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, he was frustrated in southern Hubei and northern Hunan and came to Xiangxi. Chen Quzhen appointed Chen Dounan to support the revolutionary army of workers and peasants led by He Long.

Chen's ancestor's clay sculpture is the masterpiece of master Zhang Qiutan, a descendant of clay figurine Zhang, and is praised by experts and professors as a national and even world-class clay sculpture. Chen Dounan House is the interior location of more than ten famous film and television dramas, such as Killing Bandits in Wulong Mountain, Killing in Xiangxi, Father's War, Warrior, Saving the Female Soldier Situ Hui, The King of Miao, My Heart Fly, and Past Events in Xiangxi.

Tuojiang Diaojiao Building

Tuojiang Diaojiao Building (2 pieces)

Tuojiang River is the mother river of Phoenix, and it flows down the river, and there are Wanshou Palace, Wanming Pagoda and Duocui Building across Hongqiao. Diaojiaolou Group built along the Tuojiang River is near Hongqiao at the East Gate and Tiaoyan at the North Gate.

Wenchang Pavilion Primary School

Wenchang Pavilion Primary School and Wenchang Pavilion Primary School in Fenghuang Ancient City were built in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (195). Located in the south of Fenghuang, a famous historical and cultural city in China, on the border of Hunan and Guizhou, and at the northern foot of the scenic Nanhuashan National Forest Park, Tian Xingkui, a young man from Fenghuang, traveled to Japan to study in Hong Wen Normal School, met Huang Xing, Qiu Jin and others, and participated in the League. In 195, he returned to China, embraced the idea of "revitalizing Huaxia, focusing on cultivating people", and founded the "Mengyang School" (the predecessor of Wenchangge Primary School) at the foot of Nanhua Mountain in his hometown of Fenghuang, becoming the first principal.

Shiban Old Street

Qingshiban Street, which is less than 5 meters wide, is more than 3, meters long from the entrance to the west, passing through Cross Street, Dongzheng Street, Xizheng Street, Huilongge, Yingshaochong, Doushanla, Jieguanting and Shenshiban Old Street

From Wenming Cemetery to the first spring in the world. It is the most prosperous commercial street in Phoenix.

Wanming Pagoda

Wanming Pagoda, located on the north bank of Shawan in Tuojiang River, is opposite to Xiachang Pavilion and Hongqiao. The tower is made of blue bricks, mixed mortar and reinforced concrete. The tower is six

ten thousand pagodas (2

squares and seven levels, each floor has six corners, which are exquisite and beautiful, and copper wind chimes are hung. The tower is 22.98 meters high, with a floor diameter of 4.5 meters, and the diameter of each floor is reduced by .3 meters upward. The tower surface is elegantly decorated, and the tower body is tall and beautiful, just like a girl standing on the bank of Tuojiang River. There are six pairs of couplets on the first floor, all of which are inscribed by celebrities, with different styles. For example, Wu Guanlin, the former county magistrate, wrote an inscription: "Tower Jingwu is high in the air to attract phoenix; "The river is clear, and the flowing water hides dumplings. Tian Hedan, a Democrat, wrote an inscription: "I am happy to see the clouds rise at all levels; Just on the other side of the water " The tower body is reflected in the blue waves of the Tuojiang River, wobbling, which is particularly delicate and moving. [21]

Qifeng Mountain

The original Qifeng Temple is located, and the temple no longer exists. On this mountain, you can watch the Tuojiang River, Diaojiao Building, Hongqiao, Duocui Building and Wanming Tower. [2]

wishing pavilion

wishing pavilion is located in the leading position of Long Mai, the ancient city of Fenghuang. It is a pavilion on Shiban Road and Dongguanmen Pavilion along the river next to "Hongqiao" in Fenghuang Scenic Area. Because of its outstanding people and beautiful scenery, local people made wishes here a long time ago, and it is known as "gathering mountains and rivers to lock past lives"-wishing pavilion. [22]

Wulong Mountain Scenic Area

Wulong Mountain Scenic Area is 28 kilometers away from the ancient city of Fenghuang, and

The story of "Fighting Bandits in Wulong Mountain" is the birthplace. Located in the deep mountain valley on the border of Hunan and Guizhou. Because there are few people here, the original ecological features are still well preserved. The scenic spot is mainly composed of strange rocks, cliffs, stone pillars and strange peaks with many beautiful scenery, such as Ganshan Xianzhu, Kunshan Yunv Cave, couples' viewing rock, Wuzi Peak, Wulong Cave and acrobatic platform. There are also winding and beautiful Wuchao River Canyon, Longma Waterfall, Tizikan Waterfall and Wulong Cave Springs. [23]

Spring: Green leaves can be seen everywhere in the scenic area, and birds and flowers can be heard everywhere;

Summer: The winding path in the scenic spot is quiet and cool, so you can spend the summer in the cave dwelling and rest in Mu Feng under the lush high hills and trees.

Autumn: There are long white clouds in the scenic area, so you can pick red leaves and wild fruits on the mountain path to find poetry;

in winter, the scenic area is vast and desolate, and you can overlook the dangerous peaks of rocks. In case of snowy weather, there is a brilliant scenery of flying snow all over the sky.

Among them, there is a place called Baixiao Cave in the scenic spot, where the troops of the 47th Army fought bandits. Some time ago, the explorers in the cave also found the skulls of dead people, abandoned bullet casings, bullet clips and so on. [23]

Tuojiang River

Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuang, an ancient city. It flows slowly along the city wall and nurtures the children of the ancient city from generation to generation.

combined atlas (2 sheets)

It's unique to get on the Wupeng boat, listen to the bugong's chant, and look at the Tujia Diaojiao Building with a history of 1 years on both sides of the strait. Down the river, across Hongqiao, a picture of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River is displayed: Wanshou Palace, Wanming Pagoda and Duocui Building are born with a feeling of being far away from the world.

On the south bank of Tuojiang River is the ancient city wall, which is made of purple sand and stone, elegant and majestic. There are two towers in the east and north of the city wall, which are still spectacular after many vicissitudes.

The Tuojiang River is clear, and the river near the city wall is very shallow, and the water flows leisurely and gently. You can see the swaying aquatic plants in the soft waves, which can support a long pole. The diaojiao buildings built along the Tuojiang River are near Hongqiao in the East Gate and Tiaoyan in the North Gate, and stand alone in the Tuojiang River with thin feet, like a landscape painting with a strong charm. [24]

Hongqiao

Formerly known as Wohongqiao, also known as the "Storm Building", was built in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Located in the center of Phoenix, it is convenient to go anywhere from here. Look at the whole

Hongqiao (2 pieces)

Phoenix on Hongqiao, and you can see the picturesque scenery on both sides of Tuojiang River. Hongqiao is divided into two floors, the first floor is mainly shops and grocery stores, and the second floor is the folk culture building, which contains all the paintings and calligraphy works about Hongqiao Storm Building from ancient times to the present, and is also a good place for sightseeing and drinking tea. [24]

Shen Congwen's former residence

On December 28th, 192, a boy was born in this courtyard house of Shenyang in Zhongying Street, Xiangxi Town Gan (formerly known as Town Gan in Fenghuang Ancient City). This boy was nicknamed "Shen Snake Kid" in the future, skipped school every day, failed to graduate from primary school, wandered around in the army as a teenager, and cooked a good dog meat.

The old house in Zhongying Street was originally built by Shen Hongfu, the grandfather of Congwen (who was the governor of Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty) in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866). The house is a bucket-type wooden structure, with two entrances in front and back, sealed with fire bricks, small and exquisite, antique, with strong architectural characteristics of Xiangxi in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Visiting Shen House, following the master's footsteps, feeling the master's aura and the password of Phoenix culture, a great part of them are infiltrated and hidden in this seemingly ordinary ancient house. [25]

Xiong Xiling's former residence

Premier Xiong Xiling of the Republic of China, known as "Xiong Fenghuang", advocated reform, set up newspapers, started schools, set up child-friendly homes, and saved

the dying. He was a man of the hour who made great contributions to China. Mao Zedong once commented on Xiong Xiling: "People will never forget a person who does good things for the people. Xiong Xiling has done many good things." Zhou Enlai also said: "Xiong Xiling was the first-class talent in Yuan Shikai's era and the Prime Minister of the Cabinet. I remember Xiong Xiling very clearly after reading it. " Mr. Zhang Henshui's masterpiece "Golden Powder Family" is written about the love entanglement between the prime minister's son and the commoner, and the prototype source of the story comes from the Xiong Xiling family. [26]

According to legend, when Xiong Xiling was studying in the Confucian Classics Hall of Yuanshui School, on the day of the Flower Dynasty one year, new scholars and scholars gathered together to watch exotic flowers and plants, recite poems and paint. Some painted peonies to show wealth; Some painted lotus flowers to symbolize nobility and purity; Some painted orchids to show elegance. Xiong Xiling painted a cotton plant. Everyone thought to themselves, how can such a worthless painting be elegant? At this time, Xiong Xiling wrote: This gentleman is warm when he comes out of the world. When the seven words come out, the punch line is amazing. At the age of 21, Xiong Xiling took part in the provincial high school after having obtained the provincial examination. The marking officer commented on him as "frontier Chu is wild, unprecedented and talented, and he is a promising man in Sanxiang."