2, "Peach Blossom Garden" Author: Tao Yuanming, bright character,No. Mr. Wuliu, posthumous title Jingjie, later renamed Qian. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. Chai sang people in Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then went into seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to Garden, Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Returning to Xi Ci, Peach Blossom Garden Poetry and so on.
3, "Humble Room Inscription" Author: Liu Yuxi Introduction: Liu Yuxi, word dream, Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, known as the "great poet". Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Emperor Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan).
4, "Love Lotus" Author: Zhou Dunyi Introduction: Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu,No. Lianxi, a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, is recognized as the founder of Neo-Confucianism.
5, "Three Gorges" Author: Li Daoyuan Introduction: Li Daoyuan, a native of Zhuoxian County, Fanyang County, Northern Wei Dynasty, is a famous geographer and writer in China. He wrote a great geographical work "Notes on Water Classics".
6, "Ji Cheng Tianhou Palace Night Tour" Author: Su Shi Introduction: Su Shi, the word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, the number "Dongpo lay man", the world called it "Su Dongpo". Han nationality, Meizhou native, ancestral home Luancheng. A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
7, "Ma Shuo" Author: Introduction to Han Yu: Han Yu, born with a backward word, Han nationality. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, he was called the head of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. He is known as "a great writer" and "a hundred schools of literature", and he has written 40 volumes of Han Changli's Collection, 10 volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on.
8, "Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to the East" Author: Song Lian Brief Introduction: Song Lian, whose name is Jinglian, is Qianxi, alias Xuanzhenzi, a Taoist in Zhen Xuan, and an old man in Dun, Zhen Xuan. Han nationality, Pujiang people, writers in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He was once praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, as "the head of the founding civil servants".
9, "Little History Pond" Author: Liu Zongyuan Introduction: Liu Zongyuan, with a thick word, is known as "Liu Hedong" in the world, and is also known as "Liu Liuzhou" because of his official residence in Liuzhou. Han nationality, ancestral home in Hedong. Writers, philosophers, essayists and thinkers in the Tang Dynasty jointly advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty with Han Yu and called it "Liu Han". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. It is also called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. Together with Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
10, "Yueyang Tower" Author: Fan Zhongyan Profile: Fan Zhongyan, the word Xixi, formerly known as Zhu Shuo. Posthumous title was a statesman, writer and strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, ancestral home in Binzhou, Shaanxi. In the eighth year (10 15), Zhenzong Dazhong was a scholar and Fan was restored. Later, he became an official and learned about politics (Deputy Prime Minister).
1 1, "Drunk Pavilion" Author: Ouyang Xiu Introduction: Ouyang Xiu, the word Yongshu,no. Drunken Weng, also no.61 laity. Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Ji 'an, calls himself Luling. Posthumous title Wenzhong, also known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was an outstanding writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The creative achievements are also remarkable. Poetry, ci and prose are all outstanding at present. Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
12, "Model" Author: Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang, alias Kongming,No. Wolong (also known as Long Fu), Han nationality, Langya, an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, known as Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. His representative works include Before, After and The Ten Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple. In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has a masterpiece "Shuxiang".
13 "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" Author: Introduction of Mencius: Mencius, a native of Lu during the Warring States Period. China was a famous thinker and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period. He is the author of Mencius. Inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts, and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius, known as "sages" and collectively known as "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius. There is a work, Mencius, which is handed down to later generations.
14, "Fish I Want" Author: Introduction of Mencius: refer to the above.
15, "The Debate between Cao Gui and Cao Gui" is an article in Zuo Zhuan, which comes from Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong, and the title is created by later generations. This article is also entitled "Battle of Long Spoon in Qilu" or "Battle of Long Spoon", which is one of the famous examples of war in history. Zuo Zhuan is a literary and historical masterpiece in the Spring and Autumn Period. Biography is a chronological history book compiled by Zuo Qiuming according to the historical materials of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is a masterpiece of historical literature. This chronicle began in Luyin year (722 BC) and ended in Lu Daogong four years (453 BC), which recorded the political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural conditions of the vassal states during this period (Spring and Autumn Period).
16, Zou Ji satirizes the Qi King Chu Suiliang "Zou Ji satirizes the Qi King Chu Suiliang" is selected from the famous national history book "Warring States Policy Qi Ce", which tells the story of Zou Ji, a counselor of the Qi State during the Warring States Period, persuading the monarch Chu Suiliang to open his mind and improve his politics. This article is a classic in the Warring States Policy. The Warring States Policy is a work of national history. This is an important book to study the history of the Warring States. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled 33 articles, the titles of which were also drawn up by Liu Xiang. There was a deficiency in the Song Dynasty, which was supplemented by Ceng Gong. This book was not written by Liu Xiang, but actually edited and arranged for hundreds of Liu Jixiang's works.
This is just my summary. I can add or subtract by myself.