Basic introduction Chinese name: Jenny Marx alias: johanna "Jenny" Bertas Juliet von WestWarren Nationality: Prussian Kingdom Nationality: German date of birth: 18 14 Date of death: 188 1 occupation: thinker belief: life and family background of communist figures. Her father Ludwig Yan Ni is a businessman. Later, he became a parliamentary adviser in Prussia, in charge of Salz Vedel and Trier. She was not only the "Queen of Trier's Ball", but also received a good education. 1in the summer of 836, Marx, a freshman studying law at Bonn University, returned to Teller and proposed to the girl he was in love with. Yan Ni and 18-year-old Marx agreed for life. According to the custom at that time, this was unprecedented. Yan Ni was born into a noble family and was in her prime. She was recognized as the most beautiful girl and "prom queen" in Terrell. Many handsome young aristocrats fell for her, and there were many suitors. There is no doubt that a successful marriage can be concluded. However, she despised all the traditional concepts of feudal society and bourgeois society and betrothed herself to a citizen class without telling her parents. She can't predict the future of living with Marx at all. From 1836 to 10, Marx transferred from Bonn University, not far from home, to Berlin University, which meant that they had to wait for each other's loyalty for a long time. 1841April 15, Marx received his doctorate in philosophy ahead of schedule. As soon as the young doctor of philosophy arrived in Trier, he hurried to his lover's home and handed his doctoral thesis to Yan Ni's father. Yan Ni and Marx had intended to get married immediately after years of separation. But just having a doctoral thesis can't be the basis of making a living, so he and Yan Ni have to give up the idea of getting married and continue to wait. From April 1842, Marx began to write for Rheinische Zeitung. 1In June, 842, the shareholders of Rheinische Zeitung appointed Marx as editor.1In March, 843, Marx was forced to quit the editorial department of Rheinische Zeitung. Then, Arnold Ruger and I discussed the plan of co-publishing. Later, in June of 1843, he came to Crocker He Na (Yan Ni moved to this place with his mother after his father died in March of 1842), and Yan Ni Feng, who had been waiting for him for seven years, was born in a German aristocratic (baron) family in June of18/kloc-4. Yan Ni waited for seven years from their private agreement to get married for life. In these seven years, apart from several meetings with her fiance Marx, she can only accompany him with her thoughts and letters from a distance. After Jenny Marx got married when she was young, she served her husband Carl wholeheartedly. Copy Marx's manuscript, correct mistakes and polish it. During her marriage with Carl, she gave birth to seven children, but only three daughters, Eleanor, Jenny and Laura, survived. The three daughters are also deeply influenced by their fathers. They shared part of Marx's work or participated in the workers' movement. The handwriting of Jenny von Marx's letter to Thomas althorp. Because of Marx's outstanding contribution to the cause of communism and his ruthless exposure and criticism of the landlord bourgeoisie, all reactionary forces cursed him and expelled him. He had to move around with his family, and sometimes his life was difficult to imagine. 1850 At the end of March, Yan Ni, who was exiled to London with Marx, wrote a letter to her good friend Jose Pheydemeyer, describing her life at that time: "Because the salary of the wet nurse here is too high, although my chest and back often hurt badly, I still breastfeed my own children. The poor child has absorbed too much sadness and worry from me. He has been sick and suffering from severe pain day and night. He hasn't slept more than two or three hours every night since he was born. Recently, severe convulsions have been added, so the child is struggling on the verge of death all day. Because of these diseases, he made me scratch; Blood often flows into his trembling mouth. One day, I was sitting with him in my arms when suddenly my landlady came up and asked me to pay her five pounds in arrears, but we didn't have any money at hand. So two bailiffs came and seized my meager property-bedding and clothes-even my poor child's cradle and better toys. They threatened to take everything in two hours. I had to sleep on the bare board, and the children were shivering with cold. "Marx and Jenny von westphalen have four daughters and two sons. Due to the above reasons, only three daughters (namely, the eldest daughter Jenny Marx, the second daughter Laura Marx and the third daughter Elena Marx) grew up (at that time, thanks to Helen Demoute Lin Heng, it is hard to imagine how Yan Ni and her children would live in the future without such a loyal assistant). Marx Jenny von westphalen Marx in her whole marriage, she has been suffering from family poverty. The heavy economic pressure has been on her, and it was not until the first volume of 1867 Das Kapital was published that the family's economic situation improved. In this case, Yan Ni still loved Marx deeply. In addition to her responsibilities as a mother and housewife, she also undertakes many other tasks, except worrying about her daily life. Yan Ni is an indispensable secretary of Marx, and almost all Marx's manuscripts-most of which are illegible-have to be clearly copied by her before being sent to a printing house or publishing house. The love between Laura Marx and Yan Ni is more intense at dusk. In 1880, Yan Ni may have liver cancer, and she endured great pain with amazing restraint. In these fearful years, Marx took care of his wife and stayed with her. In order to make her happier, Marx accompanied her to France to see her eldest daughter and grandchildren in July and August of 188 1. In the autumn of 188 1, Marx fell ill due to anxiety, insomnia and overwork. He suffered from life-threatening pneumonia, but he still can't forget Yan Ni. When talking about their parents' old age, their little daughter said, "I will never forget that morning." He feels much better. He can walk and go to his mother's room. They became young people together, just like a young man and a young woman who began to live together in love, not like an old man who was ill and an old woman who was dying, nor like a person who was about to say goodbye. "On February 2, 0, Yan Ni fell asleep. This is the biggest blow that Marx has never suffered. On the day of Yan Ni's death, Engels said, "Moore (Marx's pseudonym) also died. "In the next few months, he accepted the doctor's advice and went to a mild climate to recuperate. But no matter where I go, I can't forget Yan Ni, and I can't stop my sadness. He wrote to his closest friend and said, "By the way, you know, few people are more opposed to sadness than me. But if I don't admit that I have always missed my wife-she is inseparable from the best things in my life-then I am lying. " | Character Influence Jenny Marx has a very important influence on Karl Marx's works. She jokingly called herself Marx's "secretary". She not only copied and photocopied manuscripts for Marx, but also discussed his articles with Marx. Karl Marx and his wife Jenny Marx also played their own roles in social movements. During her life in London, England, she constantly published political articles and papers through German newspapers. Love letter This is a letter from Marx to his wife. Love in my heart: I write to you again, because I am alone now, and I always feel very sad. I often talk to you in my mind, but you have no idea. You can neither hear nor answer me. Although your photos are not very good, they are very useful to me. Now I finally understand why the "gloomy Madonna", the ugliest Madonna, can have fanatical admirers, even more than some beautiful Madonna. In any case, no virgin has been kissed so much, watched and worshipped so affectionately as this photo of you. If you don't look gloomy in the photo, at least you are depressed. It can never reflect your lovely, charming and sweet face that people want to kiss. But I moved the photo so that the sun can shine on it better, which makes you look better in the photo. I found that although my eyesight was damaged by lights and tobacco, I could still picture you in my dreams, even when I was awake. You really seem to be in front of me. I hold you on my knee and say, "I love you, madam!" " "In fact, I love you more than otero's whole life. The world of lies and emptiness is also hypocritical and superficial in its view of people. Among countless enemies who slandered me and slandered me, who ever said that I was suitable to play the role of a first-class lover in a second-rate theater? But that's the truth. If these bad guys had a sense of humor, they would draw "production and management" on one side and "I fell at your feet" on the other, and then write "Look at this painting, look at that one" under this satirical painting. But these bad guys are idiots. They will always be idiots. Temporary separation is beneficial, because frequent contact will make life monotonous and make the differences between things gradually disappear. Being too close to the tower will make it look very low. If we are too close to the trivial things in daily life, trivial things will over-expand. Small, uncomfortable and emotional habits, as long as its direct object disappears from sight, it no longer exists. Deep enthusiasm is a daily habit because of the proximity of its object. Under the magic of distance, it will become stronger and regain its inner strength. This is my love. As long as we are separated by space, even in my dreams, I immediately understand that time is to my lover what sunshine and rain are to plants-let them grow. When you leave me, my love for you will show its true colors, just like a giant, gathering all my spirit and feelings. I feel like a real person again, because I feel a strong enthusiasm. The complexity brought by modern upbringing and education, as well as skepticism that makes us distrust all subjective and objective impressions, can only make us small, weak and constantly complaining. However, love is not respect for Feuerbach's materialist philosopher, nor love for the proletariat, but love for something worthy of love, especially for you, which makes a person become a real person again. Dear, you will smile and ask: Why have I suddenly become so rhetoric? However, if I can put your tender and pure heart close to my own, I will be silent. I can't kiss you with my lips I can only turn to words to convey this kiss in words. Indeed, there are many women in the world, some of whom are very beautiful. But where else can I find a face with five senses and even every wrinkle, which can evoke the strongest and best memories in my life? Even my infinite grief and my irreparable loss can be seen in your smile. I can suppress this sadness when I kiss your sweet face. Buried in her arms and awakened by her kiss. Goodbye, dear, and kiss you and the children countless times. Yours, Carl (this letter was written in the summer of 1856. At that time, Yan Ni was temporarily separated from Marx for visiting his seriously ill mother. ）& ltiframe & gt& lt/iframe & gt；