Poems about Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum: ★A plum tree with cold plum blossoms and white jade strips, Back to the village road by the river bridge (Zhang Wei's "Early Plum Blossoms") ▲Cymbidium orchids have branches that are not green, peach and plum blossoms are silent and red (Ouyang Xiu's "Dancing in the Spring Breeze")
") ◆The bamboo smiles beautifully among the bamboo weeds, and the mountains of peaches and plums are always vulgar (Su Shi's "Living in Dinghuiyuan") ●Chrysanthemums are not the most preferred among flowers, and there will be no flowers when the flowers are in full bloom (Examples of Yuan Zhen's love poems and their imagery: "Rain"
"Lin Ling Han Cicada Desolate" (Liu Yong) "Magpie Bridge Immortal Fiber Clouds Make Clueless" (Qin Guan) "A Cut of Red Plum Blossoms and Lotus Root Fragrance Remains" (Li Qingzhao) "Jinse" (Li Shangyin) Characteristics (imagery): bluebirds, swan geese, swallows, mandarin ducks
, peach blossoms, red beans, etc. Key points of expression: longing for each other, affectionate parting, pastoral landscape poetry and its image characteristics (imagery): mountains, flowing water, bright moon, breeze, farmland scenery, mountain scenery, etc. Key points of expression: tranquility and leisure.
, tranquility, farmhouse joy (joy of harvest), reclusive feelings, etc. Poems about objects and their common image characteristics (imagery): pine, bamboo, plum, chrysanthemum, cicada, bee, etc. Key points of expression: expressing aspirations with central objects.
Essential characteristics, embodying the poet's feelings. Examples of farewell poems and their imagery: "Farewell to Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" (Wang Wei), "Farewell to Dong Da" (Gao Shi), "Gift to Wang Lun" (Li Bai) Characteristics (Image): Title (
Farewell, gift, farewell, etc.), willows, wine, songs, boats, long pavilions and short pavilions, Baling Pavilion (Baqiao), Nanpu, etc. Key points of performance: separation, hatred, deep affection, friendship, encouragement, encouragement, frontier poems and their imagery. Examples: "White Snow".
Songs to Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", "Liangzhou Ci" (Wang Zhihuan), "Out of the Fortress" (Wang Changling) and other characteristics (imagery): Border Pass, Yumen Pass, Qiang Flute, Hu people, Hu horses, Yellow River, Great Wall, Mingyue, Yinshan Mountain, Black Mountain, etc.
Key points of expression: the scenery of the frontier, bravely killing the enemy, defending the country to the death, sorrow for conquering people, homesickness for relatives, sympathy and criticism. Travel poems and their image characteristics (imagery): post road, conquering Duo, horses, boats (boats), cuckoos, swan geese
, guest, duckweed, flying canopy, etc. Key points of expression: hardships on the journey, wandering around the world, far away, loneliness, homesickness, and relatives. The image of swallows in ancient poems is that swallows are migratory birds that migrate with the changes of the seasons. They like to come and go in pairs.
In other people's houses or under the eaves. Therefore, they are favored by the ancients and often appear in ancient poems. They may cherish the spring and despise the autumn, or exaggerate the sadness of separation, or express lovesickness, or sentimental about current events. The richness of the imagery and the richness of the emotions are unmatched by other things.
Capable of: 1. Expressing the beauty of spring and conveying the feeling of cherishing spring, such as: "After all the tourists have gone, they can feel the spring sky. The curtains are lowered, and the swallows return in the drizzle" (Ouyang Xiu's "Picking Mulberries"), "Swallows"
When I came to Xinshe, the pear blossoms were lagging behind the Qingming Festival" (Yanshu's "Po Zhenzi"), "The flowers are blooming, and the swallows are blooming with new breasts" (Wei Yingwu's "Chang'an Encounter by Feng"). 2. Express the beauty of love and convey longing
Lovers' affections, such as: "The swallow is flying, its feathers are missing, the son is returning, and he is sent far away into the wild" ("The Book of Songs: Yan Yan"), "The fallen flower is independent, and the weak and swift swallows fly together" (Yan Jidao, "Linjiang Immortal")
), "The curtain is cold, and the swallows fly away" (Yanshu "Po Zhenzi"), etc. 3. Express the changes in current events, express the emotions and grief of the past and present, the change of personnel, and the destruction of the country and the family, such as: "In the old days.
The swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people" (Liu Yuxi's "Wu Yi Xiang"), "The flowers fell helplessly, and the swallows returned, as if they had known each other before, and they wandered alone in the fragrant path of the small garden" (Yanshu's "Huanxi Sand"), "The swallows knew that in those days
Where, the moss is deep and the Weiqu is dark, and the grass is dark on the slope of the river." (Zhang Yan's "High Balcony" 4. Passing letters from generation to generation, secretly complaining about the pain of separation, such as: "My son-in-law went to Chonghu, cried in blood at the window, and diligently
Swallow wings are sent to a thin lover.
"(Guo Shaolan's "The Husband" of the Tang Dynasty), "With tears in his eyes, he leans on the building and talks to himself. When the two swallows come, will they meet on the street?" (Feng Yansi, "Die Lian Hua"), "The sad swallow leaves a red line on its feet, annoying Luan Yingxian
"Tuanfan" (Zhang Kejiu·"Sai Hongqiu·Spring Love"), "My son-in-law went to Chonghu, cried in blood at the window, and wrote a letter of blood, showing his diligence on the wings of a swallow, and sending it to his lover.
"(Cao Xueqin "A Dream of Red Mansions") and so on, the pain of tragedy and deep thoughts make people moved. Cicada: a metaphor for noble conduct. The ancients believed that cicadas eat in the wind and drink dew, which is a symbol of nobleness, so the ancients often used cicadas as symbols of noble character.
Gao Jie expresses the nobility of one's own conduct. For example: "It is not to borrow the autumn wind to keep your voice high" (Yu Shinan's "Cicada"), "No one believes in Gao Jie, who can show his sincerity."
"(King Luo Bin's "Singing Cicadas in Prison"), "It's difficult to get enough food because of the high price, but it's all in vain and hateful.
At five o'clock in the morning, I want to break up, and the green trees are ruthless.
The thin official stems are still widespread, and the hometown has been flattened.
Fanjun is the most alarming, and I will clean up my whole family.
"(Li Shangyin's "Cicada"), "To hold one's nobility in one's heart suddenly becomes miserable" (Wang Yisun's "Qitian Le"), etc. They all use cicada to refer to noble character. Bamboo: It refers to upright and upright moral integrity, and communication between the inside and outside.
Straightforward and open-minded.