Xingren County is located in the central part of Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, bordering Zhenfeng County to the east, Anlong County and Xingyi City to the south, Pu'an County to the west, Qinglong County to the north, and Guanling across the mountains and rivers to the northeast. . The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, and the terrain within the territory is undulating. Xingren County governs 16 towns and 286 administrative villages, and is home to 16 ethnic groups including Han, Bu, Yi, Miao, Hui, Yi, and Gelao. Among them, ethnic minorities account for 23% of the total population, and the rural population accounts for 94%. A typical mountainous agricultural county.
Geography and Climate
Overview
The climate in Xingren County is a warm-winter-dry type. Affected by various factors, it manifests as a plateau-type northern subtropical mild and humid monsoon climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. Xingren County has a long frost-free period and rain and heat in the same season. Under normal circumstances, cold and warm air masses appear alternately in spring, and the weather is very unstable, with strong winds and late-spring cold often occurring. In summer, affected by the circulation of moist air from the southeastern ocean, there are more southerly winds, high humidity, and more rain, but the heat intensity is low. When the western Pacific high pressure extends westward and oceanic typhoons land in Guangdong and Guangxi, they will bring precipitation to the county. Autumn is short-lived and cools down quickly. When the cold air in the north is strong, autumn winds form from the south. When warm and cold air masses are evenly matched, autumn rain often occurs. Winter is controlled by the cold air circulation from the northwest and north moving south, with more northerly winds. The colder dry continental air mass has low humidity and less precipitation, and the phenomenon of "dry winter" often occurs. The cold air mass has a long southward path and has become denatured as far as the county. The impact is not serious, but there are also snowfalls, freezing and other phenomena. Disastrous weather caused by weather fluctuations include drought, hail, late spring cold, heavy rain, autumn wind, strong wind, etc.
Temperature
The county’s annual average temperature is 15.2℃. July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 22.1℃. January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 6.1℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 34.6℃ and the minimum temperature is -7.8℃. There are 243 days with temperatures above 10℃ throughout the year, and the annual accumulated temperature above 10℃ is 4588℃.
The average annual temperature in the valleys below 1,000 meters above sea level in the Suojiang River, Boyang River, Masha River, and Chapu River in the northeast is above 16°C, and the average temperature from June to August is higher than 22°C. Among them, the temperature was above 24℃ in July.
The average annual temperature in the ridge areas above 1,600 meters above sea level, such as Guantou Mountain in the west, Dayakou to Magudi Mountains, is below 14°C. The average annual temperature in most other areas is between 14-15℃. The average annual temperature in Baling, Chengguan, Tunjiao and other places is around 15-16℃.
Atmospheric pressure
Since January 1, 1954, weather stations began to measure air pressure. From 1954 to 1985, its air pressure value varied between 844.3 millibars and 878.9 millibars, with an annual average of 861.3 millibars and an extremely high value of 878.9 millibars, which occurred on January 16, 1961; the extremely low value It was 844.3 millibars, which occurred on May 9, 1981.
Humidity
The measurement of air humidity began on January 1, 1947. From 1947 to 1985, the average annual relative humidity was 80. The minimum value is 2, which occurred on April 29, 1954, February 9, 1955, and February 14, 1969. The monthly average relative humidity over the years is minimum in March and maximum in August.
Sunshine
The sunshine hours began to be measured on January 1, 1954. From 1954 to 1985, the average annual real sunshine hours were 1564.7 hours, accounting for 35 of the sunshine hours (sunshine percentage). The year with the minimum sunshine (1954) was 1268.4 hours, and the year with the maximum sunshine (1978) was 1889.6 hours. The county's average annual total radiation dose is 103.00 kcal per square centimeter. The total annual radiation dose in each township is between 97 and 103 kcal per square centimeter. The highest total radiation dose was in the county seat, with 103 kcal per square centimeter.
Precipitation
Precipitation measurements began on November 5, 1942. By the end of 1985, the total precipitation was 56555.8 mm, with an average annual precipitation of 1315.3 mm. The average number of precipitation days per year is 190, and the average annual precipitation is 6.9 mm.
The highest average annual precipitation was in 1965 (1887.6 mm); the lowest was in 1960 (960.4
Satellite Map - Xingren County
mm). The number of days with daily precipitation greater than or equal to 25 mm is 561 days, with an average of 13 days per year; the number of days with daily precipitation greater than or equal to 50 mm is 164 days, with an average of 4 days per year; and the number of days with daily precipitation greater than or equal to 100 mm is 13 days. The maximum precipitation in one day was 207.6 mm, which occurred on September 14, 1971. The longest consecutive rainfall days in the past year reached 28 days, with a precipitation of 247.8 mm, in 1971. The longest consecutive number of days without precipitation was 29 days in 1949.
The distribution of precipitation in the county gradually decreases from west to northeast. The rainy areas are from Guantou Mountain, Dayakou to the Magudi Mountains; to the west of Dianmu, Gaowu, Panjiazhuang, Longchang and Yuzhang District; and on the western edge of Chengguan and Huangjiao Districts, the average annual precipitation is more than 1,400 mm. . The rainy centers in the county are in the Xiashan and Wangjiazhai areas and the Kongbai, Luchuying, Yuzhang, and Jiaole areas, with average annual precipitation ranging from 1,500 to 1,540 millimeters; the less rainy areas are in Dashan, with average annual precipitation ranging from 1,180 to 1,250 millimeters. mm; other areas are between 1250 and 1400 mm.
Wind energy
Xingren County - Bamboo fungus
Wind observations began on November 5, 1942. Before 1952, wind power was calculated in terms of levels, and the data is incomplete. In September 1952, wind power was calculated in meters per second. From 1953 to 1985, the average annual wind speed was 1.9 meters per second. The most common wind directions are easterly and calm. The 10-minute average maximum wind speed is 19 meters per second, which is west-southwest wind and occurred on May 24, 1967. In 1966, the Dyne anemometer began to be used to measure instantaneous wind speed. As of the end of 1985, the maximum instantaneous wind speed was 38.2 meters per second (level 12), which occurred on September 16, 1984.
Edit this section of natural resources
Xingren has a plateau type northern subtropical mild and humid monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, a long frost-free period, and rain and heat in the same season. The unique climate is not only suitable for the development of animal husbandry, but also suitable for the growth of various plants and crops. Xingren's mineral resources mainly include coal, gold, antimony, mercury, thallium, sulfur, marble, barite, limestone, etc. Among them, the prospective reserves of coal exceed 4.5 billion tons, and it is the "Xingren Coal Field" recognized by the National Geological Reserves Agency; the proven recoverable reserves of gold oxidized ores are 6.25 tons, and the prospective reserves of primary ores exceed 100 tons; the thallium reserves are about 100,000 tons, which is It is currently the world's first thallium-rich medium-sized mineral deposit; the theoretical water energy reserve is 97,000 kilowatts.
Xingren is a fertile land with extremely rich product resources and broad prospects for product development.
Edit this section of famous and high-quality specialties
Xingren County
The mountain delicacies and pattern trademarks of Xingren County Shanzhen Health Food Co., Ltd. were reviewed and recognized as Famous trademark of Guizhou Province. The assessment and recognition unit for famous trademarks in Guizhou Province is the Guizhou Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce. Since Xingren County Shanzhen Health Food Co., Ltd. founded and produced Shanzhen brand bamboo fungus and chicken palm soy sauce in 1993, its product quality has been stable and it has become a key green food with market competitiveness in southwestern Guizhou. It is well received by consumers and sells well in the state. inside and outside. The company and its products have successively won the second prize for new scientific and technological products assessed and awarded by the provincial government, and the state-level leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization management assessed and awarded by the Southwest Guizhou Prefecture Committee and State Government.
Edit this historical evolution
Xingren County belonged to the Zangda Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period, and belonged to the Yelang Kingdom during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. In the eighth year of Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty (634), Panshui County was established and belonged to Panzhou; from Tang Tianbao to the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yabu and Yawanhu Prefecture. During the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the General Manager's Office of Pu'an Road. In the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1383), Xingrensuo City was built; in the first year of Yongle
Xingren County
(1404), it belonged to the Pu'an Appeasement Division and the Sichuan Chief Secretary; In the 30th year of Wanli (1602), Xingren City was cut off.
In the 18th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1661), Pu'an County was established in the present county seat, under the jurisdiction of Anshun Prefecture; in the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), the county seat was moved to today's Pu'an County; in the 19th year of Qianlong Emperor (1754), the Xun County was established It was founded in the present county seat and was called Xincheng; in the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Xincheng County was established in the present county seat, and was governed separately from Pu'an, under the jurisdiction of Xingyi Prefecture; in the third year of Xuantong (1911), it announced its separation from Pu'an County. Xincheng County is temporarily established. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xincheng County Magistrate was reestablished. In October, Xincheng County Magistrate was abolished, and some flower arrangement areas in Pu'an, Annan, Anlong, and Xingyi were allocated to establish Xincheng County; in January of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the county magistrate was reestablished. Xincheng County was a new county. In July, it was named Xingren County and a county office was established, under the jurisdiction of Qianxi Province. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the county office was renamed the county government. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Office of the Commissioner of the Third Provincial Administrative Supervision District was stationed in the county; in the 27th year, it moved to Anshun; in the 28th year, it returned to the county town. On December 19, 1949, the Xingren Office peacefully revolted and the county was liberated. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it came under the jurisdiction of Xingren District from 1950 to 1952, from 1953 to 1956 by Xingyi District, and from 1956 to 1965 by Anshun District. In December 1958, Zhenfeng and Xingren merged and were called Xingren County. The county government was set up as a county seat. In July 1961, the original organizational structure of the two counties was restored. From 1965 to September 1981, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingyi District. In May 1982, the Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, with Xingren under its jurisdiction.
Edit infrastructure in this section
Since 1998, Xingren County has seized the good opportunities brought by the opening of the Nanning-Kunming Railway and the construction of Dingxing Road, and implemented the "Xingren County Development Plan" approved by the provincial government. County General Office
Xingren County
Revision of the Overall Plan", relying on the old city to build a new district in the east of the city. At present, the construction of Chengdong New District has begun to take shape, showing the prototype of the new city. The main skeleton project of Chengdong New District is "six roads, one community and one market" (namely: Zhenxing Road, Wenhua Road, City Hall North and South Road, Huanghuang Road, City Hall Six roads including East Road, Food Street, Taoyuan residential area, and industrial products trading wholesale market have been built). Water supply, power supply, communications, fountains, sculptures, street lights, greening and beautification and other facilities have been completed at one time. The infrastructure conditions are obvious. Improvement, among which Zhenxing Avenue is the first-class avenue in Qianxinan Prefecture, with a total length of 1,650 meters, a width of 40 meters, and 6 lanes. The power, water supply, communication and other pipeline networks are all buried underground. A fountain and sculpture are set up at both ends of the avenue, and greening is provided. With elegant lanterns and a number of urban landmark buildings on both sides of Zhenxing Avenue, a brand-new new city with complete infrastructure is rising. Xingren County is located in the central part of Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, bordering Zhenfeng County to the east, Anlong County and Xingyi City to the south, Pu'an County to the west, Qinglong County to the north, and facing Guanling across the mountains and rivers to the northeast. The terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east, and the terrain within the territory is more undulating [4]
Edit this section of tourism resources
With its unique location advantages, Xingren has become a golden channel for Guizhou to implement its western tourism strategy Xingren County is a transportation hub that goes north to south, west to east, and southwestern Guizhou. Its long history, splendid culture, and unique landforms have formed a colorful and diverse cultural and natural scenic spots
Xingren County
Source. In terms of natural scenic resources, Xingren is a typical karst landform area and belongs to the low-latitude plateau mid-subtropical mild and humid monsoon climate zone. The vertical climate difference is obvious, which is manifested as "dry and hot valleys, cool mountains, no severe cold in winter, and no severe cold in summer." The climate characteristics of "no intense heat" are like spring all year round.
The county has beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. With Fangmaping Scenic Area as the center, there are countless scenic resources that stretch over 119 square kilometers. There are the majestic and stretching "Hundred Miles of Green Dragon" and the vast Fangmaping Grassland; there are also the strange, unique, beautiful and secluded plateau jade belt. "Masha River", the "Qingshui River Scenic Area" which is majestic, dangerous, strange and unparalleled in the world; there are also the various styles of Liyu Lake, the ethereal beauty of Zhenwu Mountain, the simplicity and mystery of Ohnoba and the magical and dreamlike karst caves The scenery, etc., make people marvel at the "spectacular" nature. They are primitive, simple, rich and profound, thrilling and beautiful, deep and steep, but each has its own characteristics, is strange and fascinating.
Fangmaping Grassland Scenic Area
Located in the south of Xingren, 24 kilometers away from the county seat, it has beautiful scenery. It is a rare plateau on the Guizhou Plateau, which is dominated by karst landforms. It is known as It is known as "Beyond the Plateau Great Wall". The total area of ??Fangmaping is 28,490 acres, including 21,000 acres of natural grassland and 7,490 acres of natural forest. There are currently thousands of sheep and cattle in Fangmaping Pasture, presenting a scene where the wind blows the grass and makes the cattle and sheep invisible, revealing endless life and vitality, allowing people to appreciate the artistic conception of poetry and the splendor of paintings. East Lake Ecological Sightseeing Tourist Park Scenic Area: Located in the eastern suburbs of Xingren County, between Provincial Highway 214 and Dingxing Highway, 1 km away from Zhenxing Avenue in Chengdong New District. The East Lake Lake District is composed of four large and small lakes, in the shape of seven stars, with a total water area of ??3 square kilometers, a total water storage capacity of 800,000 cubic meters, an average water depth of 4 meters, and a deep water area of ??12 meters. The lake water is clear all year round and the water volume is balanced. The lake area is surrounded by green mountains, lush forests, and contrasting mountains and rivers.
Liyu Lake Scenic Area
It is located in Tunjiao Town, Xingren County, 15 kilometers away from the county seat. The main dam of the scenic area is a water storage project, with a rainwater collection area of ??10.07 square kilometers. The lake area is 777 acres, with a total storage capacity of 4.08 million cubic meters. There are many fish in the lake, luxuriant algae, and deep blue water. The lake area has gentle hills, tall pines and firs, deep and leafy forests, and is lush and green. It is surrounded by mountains. The mountains are surrounded by water and the water reflects the mountains. It can be said to be the wonder of mountains and rivers. It makes the lake area quiet and tranquil. If you go boating on the lake, the scenery of the lake and mountains will make you intoxicated.
Zhenwu Mountain Park
is located in the southwest corner of the county. According to the "Xingren County Chronicle", Zhenwu Mountain, also known as Cuiping Mountain, was one of the eight scenic spots in the county during the Republic of China, and was known as "Red Leaves Towering Green". In 1997, the Xingren County Party Committee and County Government put the reconstruction of Zhenwu Mountain Park on the agenda in order to improve urban functions, improve the urban environment, and improve people's quality of life.
Xingren County
In 1999, the Zhenwu Tower, climbing stone steps, park foyer, swimming pool, deer paddling pool, folding spring, wall spring, bonsai garden, lotus maple waterside pavilion, banyan shade rest, bird garden, golden toad guard well, and main hall were completed, making the park more popular. An exquisite, ingenious, and interesting antique garden stands proudly on the land of southwestern Guizhou, taking the lead in its coquettishness. Sanjiazhai Taoist Hall: On the only road from "Baili Qinglong" to "Mabaoshu Canyon" scenic spot in Diwai County, it is located in the Sanjiazhai Hui village with lush forests and quiet environment. It is the leader of 120,000 Islamic believers. Holy place.
The solemn and solemn classical buildings and the simple and rich ethnic customs of Yu have attracted many tourists and overseas tourists from inside and outside the province. Many people have written poems and inscriptions for it, including Professor Yang Guanxiong of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. "A Scenic Spot in Southwest Guizhou" and "Tao spreads to three villages, national love and one China" inscribed by Feng Pei, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, director of the Provincial Literature and History Research Center, and consultant of the Provincial Jiu San Society, etc.
Cultural Landscape
In terms of cultural landscape resources, the splendid and timeless cultural heritage of each historical development stage of our country is completely preserved. Our county is Shao
The activities in the Neolithic and Paleolithic Ages also provide us with valuable clues to explore the ancient Yelang culture; there are also the Jiaole Han Tombs, which were built during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty and provide us with the basis for studying the introduction, development and changes of Islam. Sanjiazhai Taoist Hall; the magnificent Buddhist holy land - Daxiong Hall; the Ming Dynasty ruins Manai Barracks and Anyi Tusi; the ancient architectural wonders Dongyue Temple, Chen's Manor, and the provincial cultural protection unit Shoufu Temple all show Xingren's long cultural heritage and profound historical heritage.
Now there are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, and Hani The distribution of ethnic groups include Xibe, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, Deang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong and other ethnic groups.