1. Original text and translation of Dai Yuan's sword throwing

Original text

When Dai Yuan was young, the ranger refused to conduct inspection and tried to attack and plunder business travel between Jianghuai. Lu Ji's trip to Los Angeles was a great treasure. Deep makes teenagers rob. Deep on the shore, according to Hu bed, refers to the people around, all of which are appropriate. Yuan, with his brilliant posture, is contemptuous, but with a different air.

The plane said from a distance from the boat house, "You are so talented, and you are robbing evil again?" Deep tears, throw the sword back to the machine. The speech is very sharp, the machine is very important, and it will be handed over and recommended. When you cross the river, you will be a general in the west.

Translation:

When Dai Yuan was young, he was very chivalrous and neglected his conduct. He attacked and robbed businessmen and tourists between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Lu Ji returned to Luoyang after his vacation and had a lot of luggage. Dai Yuan instructed a group of young people to rob him. He was on the shore, sitting in a folding chair and commanding his men, and arranged it in a well-organized way. Dai Yuan's original demeanor is extraordinary. Even when dealing with such despicable things as robbery, Shen Cai is still different.

Lu Ji said to him from a distance in the cabin, "Do you still want to be a robber if you have such talent?" Dai Yuan felt tears, so he threw away his sword and took refuge in Luji. His speech is unusual, Lu Ji pays more attention to him, confirms friendship with him, and writes to recommend him. Dai Yuan took the letter and crossed the river to join the army. He fought bravely and performed well in the army. He always managed to be a general in the west and was in charge of the northern military, ranking below Zu Ti.

Source: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rejuvenate —— Liu Yiqing of Southern Song Dynasty

The compilation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu is of course related to Liu and Song families' love for Wei and Jin romances and people from all walks of life's admiration for Wei and Jin romances. However, there are internal reasons why Liu Yiqing has a special liking for Wei and Jin scholars and his personal life experience.

Against this background, Liu Yiqing has to be more cautious to avoid disaster. This rumor says that "Taibaixing violated the right law enforcement, and Yiqing was afraid of disaster and begged other towns." This is actually an excuse for Liu Yiqing to leave Beijing and stay away from trouble. Although Emperor Wendi issued a letter to comfort him, he couldn't hold Liu Yiqing's "It's a promise to solve the servant shooting".

Liu Yiqing finally had to go out of town to make a secretariat for Jingzhou. Liu Yiqing, who is out of town, is still like a frightened bird. He was under the rule of Song Wendi and Liu Yilong, who were suspicious of the imperial clan kings, so he gathered literary scholars to send his love and edited a book called Shi Shuo Xin Yu.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dai Yuan Throwing Sword 2. Translation of Classical Chinese Dong Yunchuan

Dong Yun, whose name is Xiu Zhao, is the son of Dong He, the commander in charge of the army. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was elected as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Prime Minister Zhuge Liang is going to March to the northern Wei State and station in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun's mind is just and his eyes are bright, he wants to put the affairs of the imperial palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late ruler, "Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun, the servants, were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing the trade-offs, planning the benefits, and offering advice to your majesty without reservation, it is their responsibility. I think that if we discuss with them all the affairs in the palace, big or small, we will certainly be able to make up for the mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't hear the advice to encourage your majesty to carry forward the virtues, you should punish Dong Yun and others to show their neglect and dereliction of duty. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army, and promoted Dong Yun to the position of assistant, who was also a samurai corps commander and was in charge of the Suwei Qinbing of the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, and he is just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of offering advice and adopting opinions was undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

Dong Yun pays attention to formulating preventive measures when dealing with political affairs, and tries his best to rectify the situation and help the people. Liu Chan, the late emperor, often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun thought that the number of concubines of the ancient emperor was no more than twelve. Now the beautiful women of the late emperor have been fully prepared and should not be added, so he always insisted and refused to choose beautiful women. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shangshu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou concurrently, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shangshu. The above table also said: "Dong Yun has served in the palace for many years and assisted the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief to praise his hard work and meritorious service." Dong Yun resolutely refused to accept it. He grew up and doted on eunuch Huang Hao. Huang Hao is good at flattery, clever and cunning, and wants to please his late master and get into the body. Dong Yun often righted his master with a stern countenance, while he reprimanded Huang Hao for many times. Huang Hao is afraid of Dong Yun and dare not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed that of Huang Mencheng.

Dong Yun once made an appointment with Shang Shuling, Fei Yi, and Hu Ji, a Chinese military officer, for a trip and a banquet. The horses and chariots were ready to sail, and Dong Hui, a doctor from Xiangyang, paid a visit to Dong Yun to pay his respects. Dong Hui was young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun stopped going out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, the reason why I wanted to travel was to have fun and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (come to my home), you are about to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my original intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people took off their horses, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yun abides by the right path, Corporal Lixian, and most of his actions are like this.

in the sixth year of yanxi (ad 243), Dong Yun was given the title of assistant general. In the seventh year of yanxi (244), he temporarily took charge of the post of minister in the capacity of assistant, and became the deputy of general Fei Yi. In the ninth year of yanxi, Dong Yun died. 3. Translation of the classical Chinese "Tales of Tao Kan"

Kan has nothing to do in Guangzhou, and he needs to be transported in the morning and in the evening. People asked him why, and replied, "We are committed to the Central Plains, and we are too comfortable, so we are afraid of suffering, so we have to work hard." ......

I am intelligent and diligent, and I sit in danger all day, and I have no shortage of leisure. As the saying goes, "The sage of Dayu cherishes every inch of yin. As for everyone, how can we cherish the division of yin? But it's useless to live and die, and it's self-abandonment!"

Translation

Tao Kan is in Guangzhou. When he has nothing to do, he always transports the white bricks to the outside of his study in the morning and transports them back to his study in the evening. When someone asked him why he did this, he replied, "I am trying to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, and I am too leisurely and comfortable, for fear that I can't undertake great things, so I just work hard."

Tao Kan is intelligent, sensitive, courteous and diligent. Sitting cross-legged all day, there is no omission in inspection and management, no slight leisure. He often said to others: "Dayu is a saint, and he still cherishes time so much. For all of us, it is even more important to cherish time. How can we just think about the life of ease, play and drunkenness?" When you are alive, you can't be good for the country. After you die, future generations can't hear your good name. This is self-abandonment. " 4. The translation of Bu Tianzhang's classical Chinese

Bu Tianzhang, whose name is Jun Zhang, is from Luoyang.

My father, Bu Shichang, served as Kong Guoguan in the Jin Dynasty. When Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia went south, Bu Shichang led the masses to join him, appointed the official as the town magistrate, and led 2, militia households, which was promoted to a real road to govern thousands of people.

in the sixth year of Xianzong, 2, households registered in the north of the Yellow River moved to the south of the Yellow River and ordered Bu Shichang to take charge of it, so they settled in Bianliang. Bu Tianzhang was smart since childhood. When he grew up, he was upright and conceited. He studied the history of reading and knew that success or failure was general.

During the first year, he became the official residence of Henan Province. At that time, tens of thousands of hungry people gathered on the Yellow River to prepare to emigrate to the south. The emperor issued a decree to restore the people's old jobs and they were not allowed to cross south. Everyone was noisy and refused to go home. Bu Tianzhang worried about the accident and advised Zhang Guobao, the manager, to let these people cross the river. Zhang Guobao accepted his advice and didn't cause trouble.

Cheng Silian, the deputy envoy of Henan Province, learned about Bu Tianzhang's virtue and made him a constitutional history, which made his reputation even more remarkable. Later, he served as the censor. An censor relied on his power to take bribes, and the censor exposed his bribery.

At that time, Bu Tianzhang was in charge of literary reading, and he had not had time to play, so he was also slandered. He and Yushi were both detained in the Imperial Palace, and Bu Tiantan asked him why. Yushi said, "I am old and have only one daughter, and I feel sorry for myself; She heard that I was detained and had not eaten for several days, so my heart was sad. " Bu Tianzhang said: "It is just right to die due to one's duty. Why do you cry for your children?" Ashamed, the suggestion thanked Bu Tianzhang and was soon pardoned.

Wang Huan, the prime minister of Shunde, held the national government, promoted Bu Tianzhang to the position of Chinese official, and he tried his best to distinguish whether the political affairs were acceptable or not. Other prime ministers were very angry and ignored Bu Tianzhang's words, but Shunde workers listened to Bu Tianzhang's advice and said, "What can I worry about if I can do this?" Dade four years, as the director of the Ministry of Industry. There was a Liu Shuai in yu zhou who seized other people's property by force, but officials dared not deal with it. In the middle of the book, Bu Tianzhang went to make a decision, and Liu Shuai gave in, and the reclaimed land was returned to the people.

During the five years of Dade's reign, due to the recommendation of Ambow, the secretary of the Tang Dynasty, he was awarded everything, took him to the palace, introduced him to the emperor, and gave him brocade clothes, saddles, bows and knives. Later, due to the work of the squire, he was promoted to be a training doctor and given two sets of banquet clothes.

After the expiration of the term of office, someone should take over. The Privy Council Minister requested to remain in office, and the replacement was specially used as an additional post. Since the reign of Wu Zongshi, he was promoted to be a doctor of * * *, and after the establishment of Shangshu Province, he was promoted to be a doctor of punishments.

At that time, there were many thieves. It was suggested that criminals and their families should wear blue clothes and hats to distinguish them from the good citizens. Bu Tianzhang said: "The criminals in brown clothes blocked the road, which was the malpractice of the Qin Dynasty. How can we follow suit!" The Prime Minister came to his senses and stopped this practice.

It was reported that there was an evil plan among the waiting workers, and the emperor ordered Bu Tianzhang to try and deal with it, for which he received a generous reward. When the minister of Shangshu was convicted, Yuan Renzong called the official of Bu Tianzhang to meet him. At that time, the Queen Mother Xingsheng was also present. Renzong pointed to him and said to the Queen Mother, "This is Bu Tianzhang who is not greedy and bribed."

When the Queen Mother asked him what position he was in, Bu Tianzhang replied, "I am a doctor of punishments." Asked who recommended it, he replied, "I have no talent, but I was promoted and appointed by the emperor by mistake."

Renzong said, "I personally recommended Xie Zhonghe as a senior minister and Ai Qing as a doctor. You should be loyal to your duties and not slack off! " Immediately handed him the seal of the Chinese book punishments.

when he took office, he entered the official audience, and the emperor gave him wine to entertain at Longfu official, and gave him three sets of brocade clothes. After being ordered to deal with the case of rebellion, Renzong looked at the ministers and said, "Bu Tianzhang is a clean and prudent person, and he will definitely get the truth."

Bu Tianzhang did not appear unjust imprisonment because he promised to settle the case. In the early years of Emperor Qing, Bu Tianzhang was appointed as the magistrate of the German government, encouraging farming and persuading his studies. Repair the river channel, and the flood of the river will be avoided.

At that time, thieves gathered and occupied the main road, and business travel was blocked. Bu Tianzhang caught hundreds of thieves and sentenced them to disc punishment for public display, and the thieves were quelled. He was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Zhejiang Lianfang, and took office for several months. Because of the change of the land system, he was appointed as the general manager of Raozhou Road. After Bu Tianzhang took office, he let the people report their land, and the administration did not disturb the people. The people were happy and the territory was quiet and awe-inspiring.

At that time, the ministers of the province were in charge of changing the farmland system. They used their power as a blessing, and state and county officials scrambled to bribe them, hoping to avoid condemnation. Only Raozhou Road did not send it, so the provincial minister of Zhongshu hated it and wanted to slander Bu Tianzhang with strict laws, but he got nothing from tracing his crimes. When the county reported a famine, Bu Tianzhang immediately distributed official food relief. The aides all thought that this could not be done. Bu Tianzhang said: "The people are so hungry. If they ask for relief from above, the people will definitely starve to death.

If there is any responsibility that has not been declared beforehand, I will bear it alone, and I will not bring trouble to you. " Finally, the government was given food and relief, so the people were saved from starvation.

that's how he is when things happen. When the fire reached the east gate of Raozhou, Bu Tianzhang dressed up and worshipped the fire, so the fire was extinguished.

There is a fierce tiger in Mingshan Mountain. Bu Tianzhang sent an obituary to the mountain god, and the tiger was quickly captured. He was known to the imperial court for his political achievements and conduct, and was promoted to be an inexpensive visiting ambassador in Guangdong.

In the past, powerful men built weirs near the sea to monopolize merchant ships for profit, but many former chiefs ignored them because they accepted bribes. After Bu Tianzhang arrived, he dispatched the ranks and decided to go to the dam. There has always been no ice in Lingnan area. After Bu Tianzhang arrived, there began to be ice. People said that this was caused by Bu Tianzhang's good administration.

before long, he asked for retirement. In the second year of Tianli, there was a rebellion in Shu, and Jingchu area was greatly shaken.

Chao Yan also worshipped Bu Tianzhang as Shannan's inexpensive visiting ambassador. People think that he is too old to take office.

Bu Tianzhang said: "The country is in danger. Although I am eighty years old, I am often afraid that I will not die a fair death. How dare I escape from difficulties!" So he stepped forward to his post. After his arrival, he was weathered in put in order, and he was serious in official management, and he was in awe of stability among the counties.

At that time, the price soared. Bu Tianzhang ordered not to depress the price, allowing people to buy and sell freely, which attracted merchants' vehicles and boats to collect and traffic, and the price of rice soon fell. He also left the money collected from the Imperial Examination Platform, which was no longer transported to the Imperial Examination Platform to help the hungry. After the Imperial Examination arrived, the people gathered on the road to praise him.

Just as the imperial court issued an imperial edict to the three officials, making them talk about the gains and losses of the policies at that time, Bu Tianzhang listed 2 things, * * * more than 1, words, and listed an item called "Strategies for the Treatment of Zhongxing Economy", all of which hit the nail on the head. Since then, he has resigned from his post and returned home. After returning to the capital of song dynasty, he gave the rest of his salary.