An accusation against a movement.
Li Mi, a native of Chang 'an, Jingzhao, was the leader of Wagang Army at the end of Sui Dynasty. My ancestral home is Xiangping in Liaodong, and my ancestral home is Zhuguo and Pushan County in Sui Dynasty. Li Mi attacked the patriarch and became a squire. In the early years of the great cause, he was exempted from official duties due to illness and studied behind closed doors. In nine years, Daye participated in Yang Xuangan's anti-Sui uprising in Liyang. Shi Biao felt defeated and ran away. Twelve years, into the wagang army in Zhai Rang. When Shi Biao attacked Xingyang, Wei Zhi wrote an article entitled "Wang Qingshu gave Shi Biao, the prefect of Xingyang". Wei Zhi, who is famous for his "listening to all, being eccentric, being dark", attacked Emperor Yang Di like this:
"Since the crazy heir, over the years, the exploitation of strangers, all over the world. The beauty of Yaotai House is not extreme arrogance and extravagance; There is no wine pool in the mountains, not for fornication. The king is delirious, like a jackal, and his compatriots are resentful, but he is brave and tolerant. He is Xianqing's teacher, not a race. How can he protect himself? "
In this article, Shen and Yu are two sons of Shen and Yu. Shen is at odds with his younger brother, Kui Bo, and sometimes fights. In addition, Dian Shi is one of the heavenly officials, and the crime of sharing the same surname with Wang must be punished by Dian Shi. Clans have capital crimes, which are executed by Yunnan people. "Qing" means hanging it and killing it. From beginning to end, there is no such thing as patricide and adultery.
In the 13th year of Sui Dynasty, Guan arrived in Zuo Shu, Dongping County, and was trapped in Zhai Rang, where he was captured by Shi Mi. Li Mi respected him, and he wrote all the military books. Zuyan's "For Li Mi in Luozhou" was written on the eve of Li Mi's March into Luozhou after he captured the Luokou warehouse. A movement said:
".Sui wants to spend the weekend, dress in advance, be sycophantic and draw sacred treasures, and get artifacts. To undertake this heavy responsibility, both the wolf and the tiger have their own hearts. Only when they know each other clearly can they finally become a young man. First, the emperor became sick gradually, so he became an owl and poisoned it. Disaster is deeper than servant, cold than business, heaven and earth are unbearable, and people and gods are angry together. First crime. The journey of an animal lies in the gathering of people and the relationship between people, which is different from inside and outside. But Princess Lanling was forced to take a chance, saying that she was a sage and saw the shame of Qi Xiang. Seize the first emperor's concubine and get a silver ring; All the princes and daughters, the golden room is salty, and ..................... has two sins. "
People can see this difference from He Zu's two essays. Wei Zhi attacked Emperor Yang Di on the basis of facts and didn't believe her words, such as "exploiting the living and smearing the world with charcoal" and "peak sexually and hating compatriots, which is too heavy and shameful". Zu's four words, "When the first emperor intervened, the disease was forbidden, and then he became a owl, so he was poisoned", which was interpreted by later generations as "killing his father".
Judging from the tone, it is drifting with the tide. It seems that "treating diseases and prohibiting things" is bound to
What is the basis of Zuyang's curse and insult to Emperor Yang Di? Looking at Zu's resume, he was just a calligraphy assistant with nine grades in Sui Dynasty. He worked as a magistrate in Sucheng County, and then moved to Dongping County, Shandong Province, far from the palace. It is nonsense to say that Zu Yanjun witnessed or witnessed the process of Yang Guang's killing his father. So, why did Zu Yanjun frame Yang Guang? Everything has to start with his family and personal experience.
Zu Yang, Yang Fanren. Short in appearance, well-read and memorable, but plain in speech. His father, Shang Shu in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and his left servant shot his ancestors. He was a powerful person among the officials and the people, but he lacked virtue. Zu Ti conspired with Zhong Liang in Korea. Wei Xiaokuan, a famous Northern Zhou Dynasty star, failed to win many battles with Hu Luguang. Knowing that he was fatuous at high latitudes, and hearing that Hu Luguang was estranged from Zu Ti and other powerful officials, he made a rumor that Hu Luguang usurped the throne and made up a children's song. In Yecheng, the capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty, he sang, "Hundred liters fly to the sky, and the bright moon shines on Chang 'an. "Please play for the high latitude after Beiqi. Gao Wei asked Zuzan about it. The ancestors explained: "Hundred liters are popular; The bright moon is the small print of the welcome lamp; My husband turned a blind eye to me; The talkative old mother refers to the most powerful woman in Beiqi Palace at that time-Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu. The Hulu family has been a general for many years, and what is said in the ballad is really scary. "Wu Ping three years in June, Gao Wei gave Hu Luguang a horse on vacation, invited him to visit Dongshan the next day, lured him into the palace, killed him at the age of 58, and killed his family for treason. The pillars were destroyed at high latitudes, and the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed by Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty.
Emperor Wendi Sui Wendi was a minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty at that time and knew the inside story of this matter very well. When Xue Daoheng, assistant minister of literature and history, recommended Zu Yanjun to Wendi, Wendi said, "Did Zuyi's son kill Yue Ming? No need. " After Yang-ti came to power, he especially avoided celebrities, so he transferred his ancestors to Dongping, Shandong Province as a book assistant. Zu Yanjun thinks that his talent doesn't match him, and he is always harboring resentment and thinking.
In the 13th year of the Great Cause, Wagangjun captured Luokoucang, and Yang Di sent his troops and refused Shi Biao. When he was defeated, Wang met Zu and asked him face to face, "Have you scolded the imperial court enough?" What face was caught today? "Jun Yan replied," this is not out of intention, but everyone is his own master, and he is not ashamed! " Seeing Zujunyan's mouth shut, the king of Qi severely beat Zujunyan, and Zujunyan fainted under the tree. By this time, the king had risen against the Sui Dynasty. Seeing Zujunyan's misery, he felt a little sorry, and ordered the medical officer Xu to have a look until he woke up. Unexpectedly, Lang smashed the tortoise with one punch and said, "This pen-shaking scholar deserves to die!" Speaking of "kicking" his heart with his feet, Zu Yan Jun died immediately. Later, the body was dragged to Yanshi near Luoyang in the west to show humiliation.
Suspect of patricide
Whether Wendi was killed or not is very important when he died. Records in Sui Shu are as follows:
"Ugly, reward, a letter to the detailed, pay the crown prince. Summer, April, Mao Yi, the emperor was unprepared. Joan, Geng Shen, forgive the world. In autumn and July, Chen Jia was seriously ill, slept with Liao Bai, shook hands and made peace, and ordered the prince to forgive Taiyi. Ding Wei collapsed the Yu Dabao Temple. At age 64. The testamentary edict said: "This is a common thing in life. How can I put it? The ancients said,' It is better to know a minister than a monarch, and it is better to know a son than a father.' Today's evil children have stood up for the people, and good children are worthy of the great cause. Although we can't hide our family affairs, we have already discussed the civil and military guards before. The crown prince is broad, the land is heir, the benevolence is filial, and he claims to be
On July 10, Wendi's illness became more and more serious, so he called all the officials to the palace to "say goodbye" and "shake hands". It is also recorded that before he died, Emperor Wendi said to He Chou, "Before, you buried the Queen Dugu. Now that I'm dead, I might as well settle down. What good is it for me to say this? Always think of the lonely queen, unforgettable. If the queen's soul knows, I will meet her underground. " As he spoke, he motioned for the prince to come over, put his arm around Yang Guang's neck and said, "He will finish what he gave me. You can discuss with him according to the situation. " Thus, the history books clearly recorded the process of illness, serious illness and death of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, especially from July 10 to 13 before his death. The death of Emperor Wendi was calm and peaceful. These details reveal the rare sincere feelings of the royal father and son.
There is also a little story. Emperor Wen collapsed and said to him, "Zhang Taiyan is very human. Forethought and foresight, the preface does not match the latter. I wanted to rest in Renshou Palace, but I refused to listen. Wing repeatedly said,' if you dare to pretend, I'm afraid that if you go, the emperor will not come back.' I was so angry that I took it down and put it in Chang 'an prison, and said that if I returned it, I would be beheaded immediately. Now, I really can't afford to get sick. You should release him. "
After Yang Di acceded to the throne, he paid more attention to Zhang Taiyan. I said to him, "Your surname is Zhang, and you are of the same clan as Lu. Give the surname Lu. " Later people called Zhang Taiwei, Tai Yi and Lu Taiyi.
The record in 2008 is even more concise: "In July 2004, the emperor collapsed, that is, the emperor was in Renshou Palace. In August, I returned to Beijing in the womb. Wang Han, the head of the state government, believed that the soldiers opposed it, and the imperial edict left servants to shoot Su Yang for peace. "
Chapter of contradiction
Nianzhuan was written in the tenth year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong, and was edited by Wei Zhi. The level of historical revision is high. The main reason is that the time of compiling history is close to the Sui Dynasty, when there were dozens of volumes of Biography of Sui Shu and Biography of He Chou. The authors are all the best contemporary writers. According to Liu Zhiji's Biography of Sui Shu, Yan Shigu, Kong, Yu Zhining and Li participated in the compilation of Records. Because of their different experiences, knowledge and positions in observing problems, they have different opinions and conclusions about the same thing. There are also chapters in which the preface and biography are inconsistent, and even some contradictions. For example, Yang Guang's plot of "raping his mother and killing his father" appeared in Sui Shu and Huang Kai's masterpiece. Yang Guang's flirting with Mrs. Xuanhua is the fuse of "patricide". There are several doubts:
In the past, when Yang Guang was in San Francisco, he tried to seize the clan and marry Mrs. Xuanhua, which was quite effective. Yang-ti and Mrs. Xuanhua have close ties and deep feelings. After the death of Mrs. Xuanhua, Emperor Yang wrote Shi Tong. In this case, it is impossible for Mrs. Xuanhua to tell Yang Guang in front of a dying Emperor Wen at this critical moment. This is a ... secondly, Mrs. Xuanhua got up and changed clothes, and the maids waited on her. Yang Guang, who has always been famous for sitcoms, wouldn't do such a ridiculous thing at this time. Third, Yang Guang's erotic history with Mrs. Xuanhua and Mrs. Ronghua had too much debauchery in the eyes of later generations, but it was very common at that time. Because the ancestors of the Sui royal family were Xianbei Han people, they often married Xianbei people. The marriage system of Xianbei generally retains the custom of the death of father and brother and the marriage of stepmother and sister-in-law. In the royal family of Sui and Tang Dynasties, there are many examples of Xianbei people marrying stepmother and widowed wives. Zhu Yue said: "The Tang Dynasty began with the righteous emperor, and the boudoir was disrespectful." The culture of Sui and Tang Dynasties is an organic whole, which can also explain many incest events in Sui Dynasty.
Yang-ti said
Fighting is a military declaration and gauntlet before the war. In Sui Shu, Liu Xie said, "Although this is true, actual participation is deceptive. This is a question of deception, this is an arrogant question, this is an ignorant or illegal question. " All the articles were written by Confucian scholars behind the scenes. In terms of conception and diction, overwhelming momentum and strong style of writing dominate. Unlike local chronicles, which are based on accurate facts, it is inevitable to say something extreme. These are all related to the author's personality and cultivation. Zuyan can ignore the facts and fabricate Yang Guang's accusation of killing his father and adulterer, but Wei Zhi, who lives in the same war-torn environment, can't, and Wei Zhi doesn't talk nonsense.
Another famous movement is the famous biography of empresses written by Luo, accusing Wu Zetian of "killing his sister, brother and mother". According to the legend of Yang Su in Sui Shu, Wu Zetian killed her nephews Wu Weiliang, Wu Huaiyuan and her sister Helan after she was made queen. Brothers Wu and Wu were also demoted and executed. However, there is no record of Wu Zetian murdering Tang Gaozong and poisoning his mother in the history books, which shows that "killing the king and killing his mother" is a fabricated lie.
Perhaps people should realize that the subtle words in Zu Yanjun's "God Fu Shang" have far-reaching influence. In particular, "Nanshan bamboo is too clear, and the sin of writing books is endless; The waves of the East China Sea are doomed to evil. " These words, that is, the origin of the idiom "countless books", have an indelible influence.
An important feature of the book is that the idea of taking history as a mirror runs through it Wei Zhi wrote to Taizong and said, "Yin Jian is not far away, it is in Xia Hou. I hope that today's sports can learn from Sui and let us know about survival and chaos. " Emperor Yang Di, the king of Wei Zhi's national subjugation, expressed infinite emotion: "Mitchell said that there are three generations of land, and they are powerful and powerful. Khan Du Nan is the best, and Shang Yue retranslated them. The red spring overflows, and the red rotten millet accumulates. He is rich and powerful, and his thoughts are insatiable. The system of Yin and Zhou Dynasties was narrow, and he followed the rules of Qin and Han Dynasties. Proud of himself, proud and vicious, dangerous and impetuous inside, simple in appearance, he was crowned with the decoration of rape and removed the admonishers to cover up his past. Excessive indulgence, imposition of laws and regulations, four-dimensional religion, five torture, slaughter of flesh and blood, slaughter of loyalty. Those who are rewarded don't see their merits, and those who are killed don't know their sins. The arrogant soldiers move repeatedly, and the construction is endless. All robbers are enemies, and the people around them are enemies. But I didn't realize it in the end. I looked at the other side and died at the hands of a single man. "Wen Xin Diao Long" moved to the twentieth place, saying:' Heaven will do evil, and we will do it. It is up to people to decide whether it is good or bad. Only people don't make mistakes. He also said,' If a soldier is still angry, he will set himself on fire. Look at the survival of Sui Shi, but believe it and sign it! "
Here, Wei Zhi once again saved the historical conscience of the people of China and Emperor Yang Di.