Climbing Yueyang Tower

Dongting Dongjiang River is in the west, and the curtain is quiet and the sunset is late.

Deng Wu Shu divided the land evenly and moved to Hushan to dusk.

Wan Li road is still long, but it is more difficult than three years.

In the ancient wind and frost, old Mu Cangbo was infinitely sad. [ 1]

Second, comment.

"Climbing Yueyang Tower" consists of two songs, and this is one of them. Yueyang Tower is the West Gate Tower in Yueyang, Hunan Province, located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, near Dongting Lake. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it is one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Curtain: The cover of a hotel or teahouse.

② Sunset night: The sunset slowly sinks. Too late, too slow.

③ Wu and Shu were equally divided: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu and Shu fought for Jingzhou, and Lu Su, the general of the State of Wu, led 10,000 troops to Yueyang. Horizontal segmentation, here refers to segmentation.

(4) lean (xíyǐ): wander.

⑤ More than three years is difficult: 1 126 (the first year of Song Qinzong Jingkang) The Northern Song Dynasty perished in the spring, and it has been three years since this poem was written.

6 riding danger: refers to climbing buildings. By, by. Danger means height

Third, translation.

The magnificent Yueyang Tower stands east of Dongting and west of the Yangtze River. At sunset, there is no night breeze. The standard on the pavilion is still there, at the junction of Wu and Shu, wandering in the dusk of lakes and mountains. In order to avoid the war, I traveled for three years and Wan Li. What is my mood today? Go upstairs and pay homage to the ancients. I'm on my temples like frost. Looking at the ancient trees in the distant mountains, there is infinite sadness.

Four. Author's brief introduction.

Chen (1090— 1 138) was a poet in the Song Dynasty. Qu Fei, nicknamed Jian Zhai, was born in Luoyang (now Henan) and was a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.

Chen was born in Shaoxing for five years (1090) and died in Shaoxing for eight years in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). He was a local official professor and Dr. imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty, and also a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His main contribution is in poetry, leaving a lot of patriotic thoughts for later generations.

Chen's poems are closest to Du Fu's. For example, Climbing One of Yueyang Tower, The Book of Baqiu, Re-climbing Yueyang Tower with Emotions and Poems, Let's Talk about Night, etc. , is magnificent and full of emotion. Five-character rhythmic poems, such as Two Poems on Rain and Except Night, are good at clear and steep carving. Five-character ancient poems are similar to those of Xie Lingyun and Liu Zongyuan. For example, in the middle of "Summer in the True Pond", the landscape wrote:' Fish is downstream, and birds stay in the forest. Speaking of the Yu Ri Pavilion in the afternoon, the shadows are temporary. "Microwave ovens like to shake people, so wait and see." Careful observation makes language work. Seven-character quatrains pay attention to interest and have a beautiful style, such as Zhang Guichen's Five Musts of Mo Mei, Two Poems on Spring Day and Two Poems on Zhongmou Road. , are usually very creative and fascinating.