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Origin of the name Beijing

Beijing was named after Emperor Zhu Di and Yongle, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, changed the fiefdom of Beiping Prefecture when he was King Yan to Shuntian Prefecture after he obtained the throne, built Beijing City, and prepared to move the capital here. This was the beginning of the official naming of Beijing, and it has been since

It has a history of more than 600 years.

Because Beijing has gone through many dynasties, different dynasties have different names: 1. The capital of Yan. According to historical records, in 1122 BC, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke Zhao in Yan.

Yandu got its name from the fact that it was the capital of Yan State in ancient times.

Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period was the State of Yan. It is said that the country got its name because of its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital was called "Yandu".

2. Youzhou was one of the nine states in ancient times.

The name of Youzhou was first seen in "Shang Shu Shun Dian": "Yan said Youzhou." Youzhou was established in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang dynasties, and it was all governed in the area around today's Beijing.

3. Capital. Capital generally refers to the capital of the country. After Beijing became the capital of the country, it was often called the capital.

4. In the first year of Hui Tong's reign (938), Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty in Nanjing promoted the original Youzhou to Youdu Prefecture, and named it Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, as the companion capital of the Liao Dynasty.

At that time, the capital of Liao was Shangjing.

5. Dadu During the Yuan Dynasty, the new city was rebuilt with Jin's palace, now Beihai Park, as the center. In the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1272) by Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Dadu, commonly known as Yuan Dadu.

6. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty in Peiping (1368), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, he renamed the capital of the Yuan Dynasty Peking in order to record his achievements in pacifying the north.

7. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty in Beijing (1403), after Emperor Yongle, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, obtained the throne, he changed the fiefdom of Beiping Prefecture when he was King Yan to Shuntian Prefecture, built Beijing City, and prepared to move the capital here. This was officially

The beginning of naming Beijing has a history of more than 600 years.

8. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved to Beijing in the 18th year of Yongle (1420) by Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, and it was renamed the capital until the Qing Dynasty.

9. Jingzhao Republic of China abolished Shuntian Prefecture and established Jingzhao Prefecture, which was directly under the central government. Its scope included most of today's Beijing. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Jingzhao Prefecture was abolished and Beijing was renamed Peking.

Extended information: Starting from 1153, Beijing has experienced several dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, which lasted for more than 800 years, and has always been the capital of the country.

Therefore, it has received various nicknames, such as Chang'an, Chunming, Nixia, Jinghua, Dumen, Dizhou, Ditai, Wangcheng, Huangzhou Chenyuan, Tiandu, Yujing, Shenjing, etc.

Therefore, looking at the cities with long history in various countries around the world, Beijing is the city with the most historical names in the world.

Beijing has about 60 official names and aliases, which can be said to be the city with the most historical names in the world.

Beijing is located at the northwest end of the North China Plain. 500,000 years ago, there were primitive human activities here.

The "Beijing people" at that time left behind rich cultural relics for people, but they did not leave any place names.

Beijing was called Youling in ancient times; Jizhou in the Xia Dynasty; Ji in the Zhou Dynasty; Yan in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods; Guangyang and Yuyang in the Qin Dynasty; Youzhou in the Western Han Dynasty; Guangyou and Fawu in the Eastern Han Dynasty; and Yan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The county was changed to Zhuo County in the Sui Dynasty; it was changed to Fanyang County in the Tang Dynasty; it was changed to Youdu in the Liao Dynasty; it was called Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty; it was called Beijing in the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403); it was renamed the capital in 1421; it was called Beijing in the Qing Dynasty; it was renamed Beijing in 1928

For Peiping.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the title of Beijing was restored.

These names are only the more common ones.

In addition, Beijing has also been called Wanping, Yanshanfu, Shengdu, and Khanbali in history.