Lantern Festival, also known as Lantern Festival, is one of the traditional festivals of Chinese and China cultural circles at home and abroad. According to folklore and historical records, when Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty put down the "Zhulu Rebellion", he designated the 15th day of the first month as a fun day with the people, and every household in Beijing decorated lanterns to celebrate. This is the historical predecessor of the Lantern Festival-Lantern Festival. When Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, the Lantern Festival was naturally identified as a major festival, which has been passed down to this day.
China has a vast territory, and the customs of Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month are also colorful due to different regions. For example, during the Lantern Festival in Henan, the diet is quite particular. People in western Henan like steamed sugar buns, jujube buns and buns that pray for evil spirits, such as wheat ears, wheat ears, pig heads and hedgehogs. Xinyang places want to make rice cakes, and some pay attention to eating jiaozi for fifteen and Yuanxiao for sixteen. In Sanmenxia area, "garlic noodles" are eaten on the 16th day of the first month, and fried cakes and noodles are also needed in most other places.
However, in the history of the Lantern Festival celebrated by the Han people on the fifteenth day of the first month, one thing is the most common, that is, lighting lamps, also known as "sending lanterns", for praying to the gods. The lamps used are made of porcelain and flour in various shapes. It is generally bowl-shaped, two inches in diameter and one inch in height. There is a cylindrical wick in the middle. The homemade "noodle lamp" is steamed with bean flour, corn flour or white flour, commonly known as "smooth steamed buns". When in use, the oil is filled in the groove and the wick is built in.
On the afternoon of the fourteenth day of the first month, firecrackers are set off to burn incense "Please God", and cotton oil or sesame oil is added to the prepared lamps in the evening, which is lit with a wick, commonly known as "test lamp". On the evening of 15, after burning incense and praying, all the lights should be placed in shrines, memorial tablets, water tanks, grain depots, doors, walls, pigsty, sheepfold, millstones, millstones, wells and other places, with two lights in each place, and even hundreds of lights in large families. When lighting, a pair of lanterns hanging by the gate are lit at the same time. At this time, the whole courtyard is bright, snuff and sesame oil dance together, symbolizing that every household has oil everywhere, and life must be rich that year.
With the passage of time, the Lantern Festival has also evolved, from one day in the early Han Dynasty to three days in the Tang Dynasty and five days in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the lights were on from the eighth day of the first month to the seventeenth night of the first month, which was the longest Lantern Festival in China. At that time, the Lantern Festival was connected with the Spring Festival, which was very lively and spectacular. Exquisite, colorful and dazzling lights pushed the entertainment activities during the Spring Festival to a climax. However, in the Qing Dynasty, during the four-to five-day Lantern Festival, in addition to decorating with lanterns, there were also "hundred plays" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, boating, walking on stilts and yangko dancing, which made the festive atmosphere more intense.
In modern times, the Lantern Festival is getting more and more grand every year, and the national characteristics and local styles are getting stronger and stronger. Besides enjoying lanterns, there are various riddles in lantern activities organized by local cultural departments. It is very interesting to write various riddles on the shell of lanterns for people to guess.
In China, the Lantern Festival in 20 16 is the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is the first day of the fourth lunar month in the year of Shen Bing. It is suitable for plugging holes, casting nets, fishing and hunting. Avoid marriage, safety, migration, entering houses and burial. The Gregorian calendar is February 22nd.
Conclusion: Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. On the night of the Lantern Festival, all the streets and alleys are decorated with lights. People light thousands of lanterns, take their relatives and friends out to enjoy the lanterns, visit the flower market, set off fireworks, sing and dance to celebrate the festival, and make full use of this happy and peaceful festival to express their beautiful yearning and best wishes for the New Year.
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