1. The original text and translation of the ancient poem "Liang Jinzi Bowei" Reading Answers and Translation Author: Read the following classical Chinese text.

Complete questions 4-7 as required. Liang Jian was named Bowei, and he was a native of Yi in the north.

Know how to be courageous, always generous and good at fame.

At first, he served as the general of chariot and cavalry, Deng Hong Sima, and then moved to serve as the deputy captain of the Western Regions.

The Qiang people in the congregation rebelled, and the imperial court sent out a large number of troops to attack the Qiang people in the west, and ordered them to stay as reinforcements for other armies.

Understand as far as Zhangye Rile.

More than ten thousand Qiang people attacked Tinghou and killed all the officials.

Jin advanced his troops to attack, defeated them greatly, and took advantage of the victory to pursue them to Zhaowu. The captives then dispersed, and only twelve or three of them were able to escape.

As far as Guzang, more than 300 Qiang magnates surrendered and were sent back to their hometowns with comfort, and the four counties in Hexi were restored to peace.

Jin was ordered to garrison Jincheng. Hearing that the Qiang turned to invade the Sanfu and approached Yuanling, he immediately led his troops to attack them and moved to Meiyang Pass to fight.

Know how to get hit in the middle of battle, ignore it, and run away in a row.

After returning all the plundered people, horses, livestock and property, the Qiang dispersed.

In the winter of the third year, both Nandan and Wuhuan rebelled.

Pang Xiong and Geng Kui attacked the Huns' Ao Jian Ri Zhu Wang and defeated him.

Shan Yu then surrounded Lang's general Geng Zhong in Meiji, and fought continuously for several months. When the attack became more urgent, Zhong moved to ask for help.

He led more than 8,000 people to the old city of his country, fought with General Zuo and Master Wuhuan of the Xiongnu, defeated and beheaded his commander, killed more than 3,000 people, captured his wife, and gained a lot of property.

The Chan Yu again led seven or eight thousand cavalry to attack and surround him.

Jian was attacked by armor and was destroyed in every direction, so the captives were led back to Huze.

In March, He Xi's army arrived at Manbai, Wuyuan, but was suddenly ill and could not advance. He sent Pang Xiong and Deng and Geng Zhong's infantry with 16,000 cavalry to attack Huze.

A little ahead of the regular camp, Shan Yu was frightened and sent Zuo Aoqianri to chase Wang Yidong and beg for surrender. Yidong was accepted by Chen's soldiers.

The Chanyu took off his hat and barebacked his clothes, his face was tied and his chin was tied, and he accepted the gift.

Huixi died in the army and paid homage to General Dong Du Liao.

Next year, Anding, Beidi, and Shangjun will all be invaded by Qiang invaders, and the Gu nobles will be expelled. They will not be able to stand on their own.

The imperial edict sent out border troops to meet the prefects of the three counties, and ordered the generals to move to Fufengjie.

Immediately, Jin sent his brother Yougu Tunu, Nandanyu's brother, to lead his troops to meet him.

After returning, he knew how to use Tu slaves to pick up his family members, and was often awarded the seal and ribbon of the Qiang marquis.

Hui rebelled against the Qiang bandits and the three auxiliaries. Bandits in Guanzhong rose up and attacked those who came to pay homage.

When he arrived in Hu County, he died of illness.

(Selected from "Book of the Later Han·Volume 47", abridged) 4. Regarding the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. More than 300 Qiang Dahao people understood the descending method

: Go to...

B. Send a boat from left to right to chase Wang Yi understand and beg for surrender. Beg: beg.

C. Huixi died in the division. Hui: coincidentally.

D. If you are good at sitting, you will be imprisoned. Sitting: You have committed... a crime.

5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that all shows that Liang understands "courage" is (3 points) ① Taking advantage of the victory to pursue Zhaowu, the captives dispersed ② He sent comfort and sent him back to his hometown, and the four counties of Hexi were restored to peace ③ Understand

He was wounded in battle, but ignored him and broke away. 4. Killed his commander, killed more than 3,000 people, and captured his wife. 5. The nobles in the valley were expelled, and could not stand on their own. 6. He knew how to use slaves to pick up his family members, and was often awarded the Qianghou Seal and Ribbon.

.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. The key to the attack on Tinghou and the killing of officials by more than 10,000 people from each Qiang tribe

At that moment, Liang Dong led his troops to attack and severely defeated the Qiang people. Only two or three tenths of the Qiang people were able to escape.

B. According to the imperial edict, Liang Daoying was stationed in Jincheng. However, when he heard that the Qiang invaded Sanfu and approached the royal garden, he immediately led his troops to attack and drove the Qiang people away.

C. Pang Xiong, Liang Deng, and Geng Zhong mobilized 16,000 infantry and cavalry to attack Huze using the strategy of connecting camps and gradually advancing. As a result, the Chanyu took off his hat and barefoot, tied himself up and asked to surrender.

D. When Liang Dong dispatched border troops to welcome the prefect of the three counties, he committed the crime of improper reward by rewarding Yougu Tunu, the nephew of Nan Danyu who led the troops to pick up the prefect. He was arrested and imprisoned to compensate for his crime.

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.

(10 points) (1) Knowing how to be attacked by armor, everything in the direction will be destroyed, and the captives will be led back to Huze.

(5 points) Translation: (2) Hui rebelled against the Qiang bandits Sanfu, and bandits in Guanzhong rose up. Those who paid homage to him would attack them.

(5 points) Translation:.

2. Liang Jin, courtesy name Bowei, classical Chinese translation Liang Dao, courtesy name Bowei, was a native of Yiju, Beidi.

Liang Ding is courageous, always full of righteousness and likes to build a reputation.

At first he was a Sima under Deng Hong, the general of chariots and cavalry. He was promoted twice and was named the deputy captain of the Western Regions.

Coinciding with the rebellion of the ethnic groups in the west, the imperial court mobilized a large number of troops to the west to quell the rebellion, and ordered Liang Dao to be retained as backup for the various armies.

Liang understood Zhangye's Rile.

More than 10,000 people from various Qiang tribes attacked Tinghou, killing and plundering officials and people.

Liang Dao advanced his troops to attack, defeated the Qiang soldiers, and took advantage of the victory to pursue them to Zhaowu. The enemy prisoners fled in all directions, and only two or three tenths of them were able to escape.

Liang Diao then arrived in Guzang. More than 300 powerful Qiang people came to Liang Diao to surrender. Liang Diao comforted them with kind words and sent them back to their hometown. The four counties in Hexi settled down again.

Liang Dao was ordered to station in Jincheng. When he heard that the Qiang invaded the area around the capital and were approaching the royal garden, he immediately led his troops to attack and fought at Wugong Meiyang Pass.

Liang Dong was injured on the battlefield and defeated the enemy for several days and drove them away.