It covers an area of 93,030 square kilometers and has a population of about 9.73 million.

1 region

It borders Slovakia in the north, Ukraine in the northeast, Romania in the east and southeast, Serbia in the south, Croatia in the southwest, Slovenia in the west and Austria in the northwest. It is one of the medium-sized members of the European Union. Budapest is the capital and the largest city. Other big cities are Debrecen, szeged, Skok, Becky and Joule.

Most of Hungary is the plain of Carpathian basin, and there are hills and mountains on the northern border with Slovakia. The Danube divides the country into two parts. Other rivers are Tisza River and Delaware River. Lake Balaton in the west is the main water body and the largest freshwater lake in Europe. The world's largest hot spring lake, Lake Witz, is also in Hungary. Budapest, the capital, is known as the pearl on the Danube.

2. Population

The population is about 9.73 million, 94% of whom are from magyars, and Mazar (Hungarian) is widely spoken. The population of the capital is 6.5438+750,000.

Hungarian belongs to the Ugric branch of the Finnish-Ugric language family of Wula language family, ranking 40th in the world and 12 in Europe.

economy

The country is poor in natural resources, the main mineral is bauxite, and its reserves rank third in Europe. Two thirds of the country has geothermal resources. Agriculture occupies an important position, and the main products are wheat, corn, potatoes and sugar beets. The industry is dominated by machinery manufacturing, precision instruments, food processing and textiles, and wine brewing is very famous.

Since becoming a new member of the European Union on May 6, 2004, Hungary's economic growth has continued to show a strong momentum. At present, private enterprises contribute more than 80% of the country's GDP.

After 2007, due to the global economic crisis, Hungary's economy declined rapidly. According to statistics, Hungary is one of the countries most affected by the global economic crisis.

In order to achieve the goal of joining the euro zone in 2022, the country needs further economic reforms to improve the degree of market liberalization.