The answer is a small question 1C, a small question 1B, a small question 1C, a small question 1(1) I often think that this is a mistake, but I can't stop him.
(2) This is a tool that we people rely on to make a living. Can we throw it away for a while? Question 1: Harry passed the left and right political affairs in Beijing. Those who are officials are afraid of their power, and those who are ink are mostly exempted.
Zhu Danqi, a powerful family, is very knowledgeable. (Harry has served as Nanjing, and Beijing has left and right political affairs.
Subordinate officials are afraid of his majesty, and many corrupt officials leave their posts automatically. Some prominent dignitaries painted the door red. I heard that Harry had come and painted it black. )
Question 1 should be "Be a guest, stay at home". Item 1③ is not a direct expression, and ⑤ cannot express Wu Jingzi's lingering charm.
Question 1 "Contradictory personality" is wrong. Question 1(1) 1 point for correct meaning and fluent language; The translation of "Heng" is 1 point, and the translation of inverted sentences is 1 point.
(2) 1 point for correct meaning and fluent language; The translation of "Yi" is 1 point, and the translation of the judgment sentence is 1 point. Question 1, broken sentence, .
5 points, 3 points for translation. (1) Mr. Wu, whose name is Jingzi, whose name is Minxuan, whose name is Wenmu, and whose name is Quanjiao.
most of the noble families, imperial examinations and officials were prominent. Mr. Wang is very clever by nature. He can recite only after reading.
when I grow up, I will be a county student. Inheriting his father's ancestral business, there are more than 2 thousand gold.
I have never learned how to run my family business, and my temperament is very generous. When I meet with poverty, I give alms, associate with the scribes, and often drink and sing all day and night, and my family business is exhausted in a few years. When Zhao Guolin, the governor of Anhui Province, heard of his reputation, he tried it in the past, thinking that he was talented, and recommended him to take the erudite Hongci exam. He didn't even take the court exam, and he never responded to the recommendation from the village, so his family became more and more poor.
So I moved to Dazhong Bridge in the east of Jiangcheng, where my family was isolated and desolate. I only had dozens of old books and entertained myself day and night. Poor to the extreme, take books for rice.
He is especially proficient in Selected Works in his studies, and his poetry and prose can be written with a stroke of a pen, even those who have conceived in advance can't surpass him. During Xin You and Ren Xu's years, I invited him to my house to discuss poetry and fu with him, and gave each other a reply, which was extremely gratifying and intimate.
however, he couldn't bear to stay in his house for a long time, and left after a few months. When he saw a talented scholar in his life, he wanted to recommend him, lest it be too late.
I hate those scholars who write eight-part essays like enemies, and I hate those who are particularly good at writing eight-part essays. I often think this is a mistake, but I can't stop it.
because of this, his situation is even poorer. Jiaxu, when he met me in Yangzhou, knowing that I was poorer, he held my hand and cried and said, "You have reached my position, and this situation is not easy to stand on. What should I do?" When I returned to Huaidi, I was about to untie the cable. My husband boarded the boat and said goodbye to me. Pointing to the rising moon, he said to me, "Farewell to you, and we can't agree to meet in the future.
In the face of such a sad scene, I want to write a few words to you, but my thoughts are blocked, so I'd better wait for another day. " It was October 7, and Mr. Wang died seven days later.
died at the age of 54. He has written several books, such as Wenmu Shanfang Collection and Shi Shuo.
He also wrote fifty volumes of The Scholars, imitating the novels of the Tang Dynasty, which exhausted the modality of the scholars and people scrambled to copy them. None of the friends I have made in my life is poorer than Min Xuan.
Mr. Wang visited me when he arrived in Huaidi. I looked at his bag, but there was no inkstone in Lian Bi. I said, "This is a tool that we people rely on to make a living. Can we throw it away for a while?" Min Xuan said with a smile, "I have my own pen and ink in my chest, so I don't worry about it."
his lingering charm is enough to overwhelm people at that time. 2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Liu Ji's suffering, Mr. Zhang Yi's seclusion
1.
D 2。 C 3。
A 4。 B 5。
(1) So the plants growing on the mountain also conform to this point, and their tastes are bitter. But although the physical property is bitter, happiness comes from it.
(2) People know that happiness comes from happy things, but they don't know that pain comes from happiness. So, how far is the distance between happiness and pain? (3) Fu Cha perished because of indulging in debauchery, and Gou Jian prospered because of eating and drinking. Isn't it the same? Analysis 1.
Yu: cover, covering 2. C。
can be used, with, with, conjunction a. Part-time word, here/the modal particle at the end of the sentence, has no real meaning B.
conjunction, surface modification/conjunction, surface juxtaposition D. Pronouns, he, his/adverbs, strengthen rhetorical tone.
3。 (3) is the son of Gao Liang's extravagant behavior, which does not conform.
⑥ refers to the function of huangdu. After exclusion, it can be seen that a is chosen, and ② is also consistent.
4。 "I have to go out early and come back late" is wrong. In order to alleviate the hardship of the journey, some of Mr. Wang's friends live in the mountains.
5。 (1) 1 point for Chinese, 1 point for Chinese and 1 point for sentence meaning.
(2) Enjoy yourself, with 1 point for the previous one, 1 point for the difference, 1 point for the geometry and 1 point for the sentence meaning. (3) The former one is 1 point, the latter one is 1 point, and the meaning of the sentence is 1 point.
bitter den is Mr. Zhang Yi's secluded house in the countryside. There are twelve rooms made of thatch and located on the top of Kuangshan Mountain. Kuangshan is 2 miles southwest of Longquan County, where Jianxi originated.
On all sides of Kuangshan, steep cliffs like walls stand high, and the rocks are all blue, high outside and low in the middle, like a mortar. There are only white clouds below the mountain, and the north wind often blows on the top of the mountain.
the wind blows from the north, and most of them can't be sweet and bitter, so plants are blown by the north wind, and their taste is bitter. But plants with bitter properties are also happy to grow here.
Therefore, trees such as fresh branches, yellow tillers, Melia azedarach and Platycladus orientalis, weeds such as Coptis chinensis, Kufu, Tingli, Sophora flavescens and Gouyao, wild vegetables such as Rehmannia glutinosa, Youdong, Zizania caduciflora, fruits such as Castanopsis eyrei, Quercus acutissima and bamboo shoots. Wild bees make nests among them, collecting flower juice to make honey, and the taste is also very bitter. In the mountain dialect, it is called "Huangdu", which is bitter at first and difficult to swallow. After a long time, it is even sweeter. It can eliminate accumulated heat and eliminate the symptoms of hot and upset.
the tea there is also more bitter than ordinary tea. The waterfalls there are all washed out from the cracks in the stone, and the source and flow are surging and stirring, and the water is rushing and winding, flowing into the huge valley.
There are many small fish with patterns in the water, which are shaped like blowing sand, bitter in taste and a little spicy. Eating it can sober up. Kuangshan is far from where people live. Only Mr. Zhang Yi likes to play, but most people who follow him think it is too difficult for Mr. Zhang to go early and return late, so they choose a low-lying place in Kuangshan and build their homes there.
Mr. Wang took a few young servants, removed the fallen bamboo shoots, planted some millet beans, and ate the buds and fruits of the vegetation. Sometimes I climb the cliff with wooden shoes, sing songs against the big trees, or go down to the cool stream.
when I heard the woodcutter's folk songs flying out of the Woods, I beat the stone and sang along. No one can understand his pleasure.
Mr. Zhang Yi once said: "Happiness and bitterness depend on each other for transformation; People only know that happiness is happiness, but they don't know that suffering is also a kind of happiness. People only know that their own happiness is happiness, but they don't know that suffering will come from happiness. How far can there be between happiness and suffering? Nowadays, those rich people are sitting in gorgeous halls at leisure, never tasted bitter vegetables, never worked in farmland, must put on a double mattress when they sleep, eat exquisite food, and take servants to serve when they go out. These are what people think of as happiness. One day, when the luck is over, the hard life comes in an unexpected disaster, but they don't know that they are drunk and drunk. That body, which is used to soft mattress and warm quilt, can't put on clothes made of grass and stems. (At this time) Even if it wants to be like a farmer and a humble servant in Shan Ye, it will flee and hide in a panic. It is impossible to survive among the vegetation. Isn't this the past joy that has become today's bitterness? Therefore, Mencius said,' God will put a great responsibility on this man, and he must first make his mind bitter, make his bones and muscles tired and make his body hungry.' Zhao Zi said:' Good fortune is bitter for the mouth, but it is good for the disease. Loyalty and integrity, though harsh, is good for the cultivation of virtue.
Their so-called bitterness is my pleasure; And their so-called joy is my pain. I've heard that wells are easily drained because of their sweet water, plums can be preserved because of their bitter taste, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, perished because of indulging in debauchery and debauchery, and Goubei, the king of Yue, flourished because of his hard taste. Isn't this the same? "After listening to these words, I understood what he meant, so I named his house" Kuzhai "and wrote this article" Kuzhai Ji ". 3. The original and translation of the ancient poem "Reading Answers Attached to Mr. Yu Zengyuan's Biography"
Author: Mr. Yu Zengyuan's biography (Qing Dynasty) Mr. Zhang Dai and Mr. Yu Ruoshui, who was afraid of increasing his distance, was not a scholar in Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty.
My brother, Mr. Yu Wuzhen, was the first person in the trial of Apocalypse and Ugliness, and wrote it for Hanlin. If you are an official, you will get a magistrate in Baoying, Huai 'an.
At that time, Dong Pingbo Liu Zeqing was stationed in Huai 'an, and he was in Qiang County as a courtesy. If the water is unyielding, I will be in office for just one month, that is, I will return to the crown.
Bing Xu, Qing soldiers crossed the river, and Mr. Wu Zhen drowned himself crossing the East Bridge. If the water mourns the death of the cloud of the country, Brother Tong Zhe will wither first, look at the water trombone, and swear not to cross again, so the city will naturally disappear.
if the water becomes a scholar and the family is very poor, we will live in a lonely place, and we will be together with the wind and rain. Next to it, there are two acres of farmland, which leads his family to plough and feed themselves, often to break the cooking, and his wife and children are like this, and there is no resentment.
long officials have many meanings, so they ask them because of * * *, and those who are rare, or go outside. Shao Shoudao Shen Jinglan, therefore, was a friend in the same year. He relied on his friendship and made a diligent invitation, saying that he was ill with words.
because of looking straight ahead for illness, I can see at the beginning that if the water lies on the rope bed, the bed leaks and wears, and there is no foot, and the four corners know that the branches are broken. When you hear the guest coming in, you want to climb over the wall.
Jing Lan has already thought about it, but she wants her four or five people to go with the times in the same year. Seeing that if the water goes to bed, you will cover it up and say, "If it is water! There will be relatives in life, so why should I avoid them? " Ruoshui said, "I'm not a recluse, I care about my own wealth, I can't live in harmony with the world, and it's enough to be a farmer for a long time."
I've seen it before, and it's my wish to avoid fame and seek fame. " The guests are all in class (4), and the owner's wall is awkward (5), so the guests are stunned, and one of them is broken on the tile ridge, and the cooking is not cooked; On the shelf, Meng Rong practiced skirts again, and the rest was nothing.
if a guest has a pot basket, take it and push it forward, so as to encourage him to do two things, and if he is strong, he will not lift it again. Hakka language and the world are ignored.
that is, there are occasional questions and answers, just sunny and rainy. If you want to die, you will leave.
if you have money and rice to leave tomorrow, say goodbye again and again. In this way, all the long officials are against their will, and they have not dared to count them.
those who have not entered the city for 36 years. At the age of 18, he died of illness.
if you have nothing to gain, your friends will give you money to die. There is a legacy buried in the original hidden Ding Doulong.
it is said in the unofficial history that people and officials said that the pledge made the Lord turn around and turned to unfaithfulness, but they were also indignant and died in honor of the Ming Dynasty. It can be seen from the abandonment of Wei Zhizhi's body in the agricultural nursery that the Lord did not humiliate his ancestors. It is enough to be more than water. However, the festival is almost beyond people's reach. If my brother dies and stops water, my brother will not cross the river, but he will feel at ease in the farm. Alas, if the water can be difficult! (Selected from Volume IV of Collected Works of Lang Zang, with some amendments) [Note] ① Rent.
② (tΟ ng): a small table in front of the bed. (3) * * * Zhang: Also called "Zhang", set up an account in Zhang Le, and gave a grand reception.
④ class Jing: sit with grass. ⑤ ? ? (xiāo) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21
5. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (a) A. A strong magistrate's behavior is strong: forcing B. Self-reliance for friendship, diligent for making things: visiting C. You cover up before * * *: blocking D. All officials are against their will: respecting 6. Which of the following groups of sentences has the same meaning and usage? () A. Brother Tong Zhe died before others. B. He didn't get stained because he was looking forward to seeing the disease and giving him the mud. C. He grew up as a farmer, and it was enough to have no life. D. He was martyred because of anger, and he prospered because of the bright festival, and the spring began to trickle, and the gentleman learned, but the Japanese ginseng saved himself. 7. The following six sentences were compiled into four groups, all of which showed that Yu Ruoshui's group of "avoiding the world in the bright festival" was (). Naturally, the extinct city (3) leads to self-security, and it is enough to be a farmer for a long time (4) to wear a skirt on the shelf, and the rest is nothing (5) to leave money and rice tomorrow, and repeatedly say (6) to have nothing, and friends to die with money? A.136B.146C.235D.2458. The following understanding and analysis of the original content is incorrect: () A. Yu Ruoshui just stepped into his official career and became the magistrate of Baoying County, but he was aloof and unyielding to the powerful. Just one month after taking office, he resigned and went home, and from then on he vowed not to cross the river and live in seclusion in the countryside. B. Yu Ruoshui personally took his family to farm and lived a hard life. His wife and children were at ease and had no resentment.
After his death, his family was penniless, and his friends pooled their money for his funeral. C. Yu Ruoshui is noble and poor, and friends come to visit him together. He wants to escape; When we met, we only talked about the weather, not about the social affairs at that time.
He repeatedly refused to help his friends with money and rice. D. Zhang Dai described Yu Ruoshui in detail, and spoke highly of his moral integrity.
This reflects his complex mentality as a Han scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. ? 9. Sentence breaking and translation.
(1 points) (1) Use "/"to break sentences in the following paragraphs. (4 points) Scholars say that people and officials say that the pledge is why the Lord turned back and turned to unfaithfulness, but they were also angry and martyred for the Ming Festival. It can be seen that the Lord did not humiliate his ancestors if he was more than water.
(2) Translate the following sentences. (6 points) (1) If the water is a scholar, but the family is very poor, we live in a lonely place, and we are * * * with the wind and rain.
translation: ② long officials have many meanings, so they ask them because of * * *, and those who are rare, or go outside the door. Translation:. 4. "Reading Answers with Translation by Mr. Wenmu" Ancient Poem Original Text and Translation < P > Author: Mr. Wenmu Biography [Qing] Mr. Cheng Jinfang's surname is Wu, who is afraid of worshipping catalpa, whose word is sensitive and mysterious, and his word is Wenmu, who is a pepper man.
a distinguished family is one with many distinguished officials. Mr. Wang is born bright and different, only after reading can he read it, but he can recite it.
it's a little longer, and it's a supplementary student. Attacking the father's ancestral business, there are more than 2 thousand gold.
I never learned to be a student, but I became rich in nature. When I was in poverty, I gave it to the literati, and I drank wine and sang about poverty day and night, and I was exhausted in a few years. Zhao Gongguo, the governor of Anhui Province, did not go to Tingshi because he was recommended by his learned words.