It belongs to Xinjin District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
In p>22, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Xinjin County and establish Xinjin District of Chengdu, with the administrative area of Xinjin County as the administrative area of Xinjin District of Chengdu, and the people's government of Xinjin District was located at No.56, Mofan Street, Wujin Street.
Xinjin County is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the south of Chengdu, 28km away from Chengdu downtown and 18km away from Southwest Airport, with obvious geographical advantages. It was known as the "first stop of the ancient Silk Road in the South" in ancient times, and now it is known as the "South Gate of Chengdu". The county covers an area of 33 square kilometers, governs 11 towns and 1 township, with a total population of 31,8, including 12, urban residents. Xinjin has a long history. It has a history of 145 years since the Northern Zhou Dynasty was named and attacked each other. Since ancient times, "merchants gather, goods rotate, and there are many rich businessmen". It is an important material distribution center and transportation hub in western Sichuan, and it is the only place where Sichuan's economy and technology radiate to the southwest.
Xinjin, with a developed private economy, is a "pilot zone of individual and private economy in Sichuan Province" and a "demonstration zone of non-public economy in Sichuan Province", which has bred the largest private enterprise in China-Hope Group, and has an active entrepreneurial atmosphere for all. 9% of the enterprises in the county are private enterprises, and the private economy accounts for 67.6% of the local GDP, ranking first in the province and ranking among the top ten in the comprehensive evaluation of the development of private economy in the province. The private economy has become the main body of the county economy, the main body of fiscal revenue, the main body of farmers' income increase and the main body of employment and entrepreneurship.
Xinjin has a strong industrial development. In recent years, Xinjin has adhered to the strategy of "strengthening the county through industry", relying on the provincial development zone-Sichuan Xinjin Industrial Park and the western platform for exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan-Sichuan Xinjin Taiwan Province Farmers Pioneer Park, and made every effort to promote the development of industrial concentrated clusters. There are 216 industrial enterprises in the industrial concentrated development zone. It has settled in a large number of major industrialization projects such as Nais, American Carrier, Tongwei Aquatic Products, Tianwei Silicon Industry and Zhonglan Chenguang. It has formed advantages and characteristic industries such as food, machinery, chemicals and photovoltaics. The contribution rate of industrial economy to GDP has exceeded 5% for four consecutive years, and it has become the main force to promote the leap-forward development of county economy.
Xinjin has a beautiful living environment, where five rivers converge and rivers flow like a belt. It is a famous land of fish and rice and a characteristic aquatic county in Sichuan Province, and the seafood food represented by "yellow spicy diced" enjoys a good reputation all over the country. Xinjin is rich in natural ecological resources, the mountains are not high and green, and the water is not deep and elegant. The ancient city site of Longma Baodun, Kannonji, Chunyangguan, Laojun Mountain and other cultural relics complement each other with natural landscapes, and are known as the "back garden of Chengdu". In particular, around the urban positioning of "the gateway to the south, the new city of water", the construction of projects such as "the city of life" and "the golden age of Atlantis" is being accelerated, and the landscape leisure eco-city with hydrophilic culture as the main form has taken shape.
Relying on the advantages of location, resources and industry, Xinjin County, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee, took "three concentrations" as the starting point, took industrial development as the breakthrough point, actively explored, boldly practiced, made key breakthroughs and made overall plans, and maintained a sound and rapid economic and social development momentum throughout the county. Since the 12th Party Congress of the county, our county has been focusing on the goal of "integrating into the metropolis, doubling the economy and leading the third circle", vigorously implementing the development strategy of "strengthening the county by industry, prospering the county by tertiary industry and building a beautiful county", innovating measures, highlighting key points and promoting the sound and rapid development of the county economy. In 27, the county's GDP reached 7.92 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%. Full-caliber fiscal revenue was 1.152 billion yuan, an increase of 121%, of which local fiscal revenue was 764 million yuan, an increase of 155.2%. Both full-caliber fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue doubled four years ahead of schedule; The added value of large-scale industries was 2.613 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%; The funds outside the city reached 4.18 billion yuan, an increase of 94.24%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.31 billion yuan, an increase of 47.3%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1,421 yuan, an increase of 13.4%; The per capita net income of farmers was 5,523 yuan, an increase of 13.6%. It was rated as one of the top 1 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China, and a city with Zhejiang businessmen's investment potential in China, ranking 68th among the top 1 counties in the west and 15th in the comprehensive economic strength evaluation of counties in Sichuan Province. It was rated as an advanced county in plain areas by the provincial party committee and the provincial government for four consecutive years.
Physical Geography
Xinjin County is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the south of Chengdu, 28km away from Chengdu downtown and 18km away from Southwest Airport, with obvious geographical advantages. It was known as the "first stop of the ancient Silk Road in the South" in ancient times, and now it is known as the "South Gate of Chengdu". The territory is dominated by plains, with shallow hills and platforms in between. Geologically, the plain belongs to Chengdu Cenozoic fault depression, and Muma Mountain and Changqiu Mountain in the southeast and southwest are shallow hills and platforms, which belong to Longquan Mountain fold fault bundle. Plain accounts for 76.6% of the county's total area, mainly distributed in the northeast, north and northwest of Xinjin County.
the terrain is flat and covers an area of Fiona Fang. It is mainly composed of rivers, floodplains and terraces. It is composed of 76.6% flat dams, 14.1% hills and 9.3% water surface, with an altitude of 442-673 meters. The plain area is distributed in the western and eastern edges of the county and some areas in the south, with an altitude of 442-48. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast and slowly decreases with a gradient of 2.2‰. The terrain is not undulating. The plain is distributed in the northeast, north and northwest of the county, bounded by Jinma River, and the Hexi River slopes from northwest to southeast, with an average ground ratio of 1.17 ‰. Hedong inclines from northeast to southwest, with the ground gradient decreasing by 1.4%, and the plain area accounts for 76.6% of the total area of the county. The southeast of the county seat is Mumashan Terrace, with an altitude of 45-5, and the southwest is Changqiu Mountain Mausoleum, with an altitude of 5-6.
The southeast vein of Xinjin County is Mumashan Terrace, accounting for 9.3% of the county's total area. The Mumashan platform is gentle, looks like a mountain from a distance and looks like a Sichuan (quasi-plain) near, with an altitude of about 45-5 meters. There are Shanren Tomb (587 meters), Taozi Garden (582 meters), Zengjiaguan Mountain (544 meters) and Tiangong Temple (548 meters) on the peak, among which Shanren Tomb is the highest. Mumashan Platform is northeast-southwest, and its surface cover is Quaternary Middle Pleistocene glacial moraine. To the north of Puxing Town, there are Cretaceous brown-red mudstone and thin-layer fine sandstone exposed, which are weathered into yellow soil and purple soil, which is fertile and suitable for the growth of various crops. It is an important agricultural area in the county.
The hills of Changqiu Mountain are distributed in the border areas of Danling, Pujiang, Pengshan, Qionglai and the southwest of Xinjin, with a southwest-northeast trend and composed of Xiongpo structural belt, with a length of about 8 kilometers. The mountains in the southwest of Xinjin are its northern end, which are medium and low hills. The altitude is about 5 meters in the northern section, and the highest peak is Elephant Trunk Mountain, which is as high as 673 meters. South of the middle section, it is 6 meters above sea level, and individual peaks, such as Foeryan (also known as Lishan Ridge) in Pujiang, are as high as 9 meters. Changqiushan Mountain fluctuates greatly, with Mesozoic Cretaceous and Jurassic on the surface of the ground, especially Pujiang, and Laojunshan and Yongshang Township in Xinjin also exposed. The soil belongs to purple soil, and some of it has been turned into terraced fields and sloping fields. The rest is covered by forest, mainly Pinus massoniana, followed by Pinus thunbergii and Cypress.
Changqiushan accounts for 14.1% of the total area of Xinjin. There are Tianshe Mountain, Thick Mountain, Lion Mountain, Jiulian Mountain, Elephant Trunk Mountain, Oil Tank Top, Zhujiashan Mountain and Jiulian Mountain in Xinjin Yongshang and Dengshuang townships, among which Tianshe Mountain, Thick Mountain, Lion Mountain and Jiulian Mountain are more famous. Tianshe Mountain refers to the southern mountains of Wuyang Town, including Baozi Mountain, Yuhuangguan (the top) and Tazi Mountain. It was originally close to Nanhe River, with steep rocks and steep slopes, and traffic was blocked. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Li Yan, the governor of Qianwei County, cut Tianshe Mountain before it was opened to traffic. Thick _ Mountain, now known as Laojun Mountain, is 617 meters above sea level, and the mountains near the high mountains are named after the production of thick _. Lion Mountain, in the southwest of Laojun Mountain, the two mountains are facing each other and falling together, like two lions flapping moths. Jiulian Mountain, also known as Pinggai Mountain, is shaped like nine lotus flowers and surrounds the ancient temple Kannonji.
The rivers in Xinjin belong to the Minjiang River system, which can be divided into the main stream and its tributaries. Some of the tributaries are perennial natural rivers such as Xihe River and Nanhe River, some are branches of Minjiang River such as Yangma River and Yangliu River, and the seasonal natural river-Longxi River. Except for seasonal natural rivers, the above rivers are all transit rivers in Xinjin, and they all meet in the southeast of Wuyang Town in Xinjin. Due to the low terrain, small river gradient and slow flow rate in Xinjin, floods often occur. In particular, the floods in Nanhe River and Jinma River pose the greatest threat to Xinjin.
Minjiang River includes Jinma River, the main stream of Minjiang River, and its branches, Yangma River and Yangliu River.
The ancient name of Minjiang River is Wenjiang, named after its origin in Minshan Mountain, and it is the largest tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The two sources of positive flow originate from Gonggang Ridge and Langjiashan at the southern foot of Minshan Mountain in the northwest of Sichuan Basin. After converging at Hongqiao Pass in Songpan County, it flows southward through Guanxian County and Xinjin. After accepting Dadu River in Leshan, the water volume increases greatly, and it flows into the Yangtze River in Yibin. Guanxian County is referred to as the upstream, Guanxian to Leshan is the middle reaches, and Leshan to Yibin is the downstream. The total length is 735 kilometers, the drainage area is 133, square kilometers, the drop is 3,56 meters, and the average gradient is 4.83‰.
The section of Minjiang River from Guanxian to Wuyang Town in Xinjin is called Waijiang. The ancient name "Zaojiang, a Zaolijiang, is also called Shouyi River". (The Story of the Universe) This section of the river flows through the plain, with many branches, forming a net shape and meeting in the southeast of Wuyang Town, Xinjin. With the passage of time, the migration of the river was uncertain, and the main stream changed its name from time to time: as late as the Qing Dynasty, the Blackstone River was known as the "Blackstone River" when it was the main stream of the Minjiang River; At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the main stream of Minjiang River turned to Yangma River, which is known as the "River of Sheep and Horses". In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), after the Diexi River flooded, Jinma River became the main stream of Minjiang River. Since then, Jinma River has always been the main flood discharge channel of Dujiangyan, and it is a basic mainstream of Minjiang River. After the Yangma estuary was closed in 1953, the reach from Yangmakou to the canal was still the Jinma River, so it was called "the first section of Jinma River Canal".
Jinma River, Yangma River and Yangliu River pass through Xinjin.
Xinjin has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with a long frost-free period, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Due to the geographical location and the influence of atmospheric circulation, its own climate characteristics are: no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, warm and changeable spring, and rainy autumn. The annual average temperature is 16.4℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month of July is 25.6℃. The average temperature in Leng Yue is 5.7℃ in January, 25.5℃ in July, and 28.℃ at 14 o'clock. The extreme minimum temperature is-4.7℃; The extreme maximum temperature is 36.6℃. The average annual frost-free period is 297 days, and the average annual rainfall is 987 mm.
daily average temperature Xinjin county has superior natural and geographical conditions, fertile soil and abundant rainfall, which is suitable for the production of various trees and can grow rapidly and yield high yield. There are many kinds of trees. In houses, temples, ancestral halls, graves and other places, cypress, nanmu, ginkgo and Ficus macrophylla are used to planting, followed by fruit trees, Cinnamomum camphora, Albizia Albizia, Ligustrum lucidum, etc., and Populus davidiana, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Maliu, Alnus cremastogyne and Qianzhang are the most common. Masson pine, foreign pine, Mexican cypress and Cyclobalanopsis glauca are the main forests in hilly areas, while tung oil tree, tallow, chestnut, walnut and various fruits are scattered. There are nearly 1 kinds of Chinese fir.
Historical evolution
According to Shuowen, the word "Tianjin" in Xinjin County is interpreted as "water crossing", which means "ferry crossing". Xinjin is a new ferry, hence the name Xinjin County.
Han' an Bridge (Cable Bridge) across Minjiang River used to be the only ferry crossing from Chengdu Plain to Meijia Plain. However, "Han' an Bridge is one and a half miles wide, and the water supply (Cable Bridge) is cut off every autumn and summer, and it is repaired every year, which makes the people suffer". After the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Twenty-first year of Jian 'an (216), Li Yan, the satrap of Nanyang, chiseled Tianshe Mountain and followed the river to open the driveway" (Huayang Guozhi), the confluence of Wujin became a new ferry connecting Chengdu Plain and Meijia Plain, replacing the old ferry of Han 'an Bridge.
Xindukou is becoming more and more prosperous and has gradually become a new market, which is called "Xinjin City". The appearance of Xinjin City created conditions for the establishment of Xinjin County. Analysis of the First Year of Emperor Xiaomin in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557) Xinjin County was located in the north of Longshan County, which was also named Xinjin County because of Xinjin City.
Xinjin county was the land of Shu in ancient times.
in the autumn of the fifth year (316 BC) of the reign of Emperor Shen Liang, Qin destroyed Shu. "In the first year of Zhou Nanwang (314 B.C.), King Hui of Qin made Guan Zi the Duke of Shu, with Chen Zhuang as the prime minister, Ba County as the home, and Zhang Ruo as the guardian of Shu." ("Huayang National Records") Xinjin is the territory of Qin State.
"In the thirty years of (Zhou Nanwang) (the first 285 years), (King Zhao Xiang of Qin) suspected that the Hou of Shu rebelled, and Wang Fu punished it and changed Shu into a county" (Huayang Guozhi), and Xinjin belonged to Shu County. Qin destroyed the six countries and divided the world into thirty-six counties. Shu County is one of them, and Xinjin still belongs to Shu County.
"In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (the first 135 years), he started the southwest, divided Ba and Shu, and made Qianwei a county" (Huayang National Records). Xinjin belongs to Qianwei County. "In the second year of Yuan Ding (the first 115 years), it was located in Wuyang County, which belongs to Qianwei County" (Daoguang Edition of Xinjin County Records, hereinafter referred to as the old Xinjin County Records), and Xinjin belongs to Wuyang County. "Five years of Yuan Feng (the first 16 years) changed Liangzhou to Yizhou, and Shu listed Yizhou's territory. In the fourth year of Tai Chu (the first 11 years), Yizhou secretariat of Ren 'an City Wuyang "(Huayang Guozhi), the county seat is near the mouth of Pengshan River. "Filial piety began in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (86 BC), and the county moved to the Tao" (Huayang Guozhi). In the third year of the reign of Xiaozhao (the first 84 years), the county government moved to Wuyang (the old Xinjin County Records and Xinjin Local Records are hereinafter referred to as Local Records). Xinjin belongs to Wuyang.
In the 21st year of Jian 'an (216), Li Yan, the chief magistrate of Qianwei, deeply felt the pain of Han 'an Bridge (now near the mouth of Pengshan River), which was "cut off every autumn and summer (cable bridge) and repaired every year". "It is a new ferry connecting Chengdu Plain and Meijia Plain, so it replaced the old ferry of Han 'an Bridge." Since then, Xinjin has become increasingly prosperous, creating conditions for the establishment of the county.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Liu Song Dynasty, in the past 5 years, the county of Qianwei was shrinking, and the county governance remained unchanged in Wuyang County. Xinjin belonged to Wuyang and was transferred to Yizhou.
during the reign of emperor Xiao qi (479-482), Xinjin was still the land of Wuyang county.
Xiao Liang Wudi lived in Datong for ten years (544), and changed Qianwei County (south) to Rongzhou, changed Wuyang County to Qianwei County, and set Jiangzhou in the north of Qianwei County at that time, leading Qianwei to be a county. Xinjin is a Qianwei county, belonging to Jiangzhou and transferred to Yizhou. (Sichuan County Records, Volume III)
The Western Wei Dynasty took advantage of the Liang chaos, and it was elected with Shu soil. In Jiangyuan County, overseas Chinese set up Qianwei County and _ Dao County (and the area around Jiangyuan Township in Chongqing County), and changed Qianwei County to Longshan County (at that time, although the influence of the Western Wei Dynasty had extended to Sichuan, it only occupied Shu County and Qianwei County, as a sign. Therefore, overseas Chinese in Jiangyuan County set up Qianwei County and Daoxian County). Xinjin is in Longshan County and still belongs to Jiangzhou. (Sichuan County Records, Volume V)
In the first year of Emperor Xiaomin in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), it was analyzed that Xinjin County was located in the north of Longshan County. The county is also named "Xinjin County" because of "Xindukou". County governs Liumenshui (now near Denggongchang). Qianwei county governor (overseas Chinese) also moved here. Qianwei County originally only led _ Dao (the overseas Chinese of the Western Wei Dynasty were located in _ Dao County, thirty miles south of Jinyuan County, Jiangyuan County), and now it led Xinjin and _ Dao counties, and transferred to Yizhou.
in the ninth year of Emperor Wendi's reign (589), all the counties in the world were ruled by the state. Qianwei county was abolished, and Shu county was changed to Yizhou to govern Chengdu. Xinjin and Daodao counties were changed to Yizhou. Great cause for three years (67) (say great cause for two years), and abolish the states, change states to counties. Yizhou reverts to Shu County. Waste _ Dao County into Xinjin (_ Dao is an overseas Chinese residence, but it has two or three places around Jinyuan County, centered on the south thirty miles.