How to learn photography systematically
1. Ideas for shooting commercial portraits
Dishes, gourmet food
The current market price starts at 2,000
p>Clothing, shoes and socks
The current market price starts at 2,000 for bidding
Space, hotel, environment
The current market price starts at 2,000 for bidding
>Webpage display
The current market price is 10,000, starting price
Common commercial photography categories
Photo studio
The current market price is 500 Starting price
Jewelry
The current market price is 2,000. Starting price
And other photography with commercial value that requires money to buy
Pictures
Mobile phones
Mirrorless cameras
Commonly used equipment for commercial photography
DSLR
The minimum width should not be less than 4 meters, with a depth of not less than 5 meters. Otherwise it is difficult to take pictures
The background is easy to wear, the height is not less than 3 meters, the cost
Usually starts at 8,000
Small-sized studios without pictures are usually rented for 200/1 Hours
Studio Construction
The main light is the light source that plays a major role in lighting. It is used to display the basic shape of the photographed object, to express the three-dimensional sense of the picture and the surface structure of the object. Its main function is to express the direction and nature of the light source.
< p>Produces shadows and contrasts of light and dark to shape the image of the subject, also known as "shaping light"Usually focused on the face
1. Determine the position of the main light
The fill light is used to weaken the obvious shadows caused by the main light, so as to increase the level and details of the picture in locations that cannot be illuminated by the main light
and reduce the density of shadows< /p>
Degree. Generally use soft light.
Usually auxiliary fill light for some positions
2. Determine the position of the auxiliary light
Lighting sequence
Decorative light is mainly used to The subject is partially decorated or displayed.
The level of detail in the subject. Most decorative lights are narrow lights, such as the eye light in portrait photography, luminescence, and the flare of jewelry in product photography, etc.
are all typical decorative lights.
Usually used to add interest to the details of the picture
3. Determine the position of the modified light
2. Lighting accessories
Soft box, Its main function is to turn a point light source into an area light source
to fill the entire box with light and emit scattered light through the soft light cloth,
to make the light less intense and weaken the light and shadow effect , the light quality is softer
; the larger the area of ??the soft box, the softer the light, and the larger the area covered by the soft light; conversely, the effect is not so obvious. At present, the most commonly used shapes of soft boxes include octagonal soft boxes, long soft boxes, square soft boxes, etc.
Soft boxes< /p>
Soft light screen, which can be used with various photography lighting accessories
to better control the light range, light quality and light intensity. You need to pay attention
to the distance between the soft screen, photography lighting accessories and the lamp. Generally
the closer the soft screen is to the light source, the harder the light quality and the greater the contrast< /p>
Large; the closer the soft light screen is to the subject, the softer the light quality and the smaller the contrast
Soft light screen
Reflective umbrella is a special Reflective tools can make the light more uniform and softer, with wider coverage and different colors. Silver and white umbrellas do not change the color temperature of the flash light
; gold umbrellas can appropriately reduce the color temperature of the flash light; blue umbrellas can Increase the color temperature of the flash light appropriately. The most commonly used reflective umbrellas are mostly white or silver
. Reflective umbrellas are suitable for advertising portraits, artistic portraits, wedding studios
and other photography
Reflective umbrellas
As the name suggests, they are used as carriers to guide the direction of light. p>
The soft box is used to beam light and reduce the illumination area.
Teacher Wang’s photography class analyzed that if you need more concentrated light,
you can use a light guide grid
to avoid light leakage between various light sources. The most commonly used shapes are octagonal grid, strip grid, and square grid.
Light guide grid
Natural light
Natural and real, it is difficult to grasp the details of objects
1 The biggest feature of on-camera flash is its convenience The smaller the device, the more convenient it is to carry, but at the same time the power will be limited
to a certain extent.
2. The brightness of different types of flashes is different. The brightness of the flash
is marked with the flash index GN. Most of the flashes have built-in flash
The index is between 8-12, and the highest index of the external hot shoe flash can reach about 60. Flash index = aperture value * farthest shooting distance.
3. Bounce flash: The flash does not shoot directly at people, but
by facing light-colored reflective objects, such as white walls and the sky
The ceiling is reflecting onto the character's face. The advantage of this is that it can
make the light more uniform.
4. Off-camera flash: Nowadays, most of the on-camera flashes have wireless transmission and
on-camera flash
photosensitive function. After being off-camera, they can be used as Small flash, but
needs to be used with a flash trigger or other lights to trigger the flash synchronously.
5. When we use flash, we must pay attention to the surrounding environment
In large environments, especially when filling indoors, the camera-top flash
It is easy to make the person very bright and the environment far away very dark, so we need to reduce the power of the flash and slow down the shutter to let the ambient light Integrate it in
6. You can use the flash to control the white balance. Since the flash cannot
directly adjust the color temperature, the fill light may be different from the ambient color temperature
Flash< /p>
The deviation can be adjusted and controlled through color paper of different colors and transparency.
Lighting
7. It is more suitable for fill light. As the main light, the light is easy to be blunt.
1. Generally, accurate and complex lighting is done indoors. Used for shooting
Portrait or still life with high lighting requirements
2. Using the power supply alone has a faster recycle speed
3. Compared with the camera top The flash has greater power and can surpass large flashes
for more shooting subjects
4. Can control the direction of the light and use it at the same time Multiple, you can also
obtain multi-directional lighting effects
5. Minimize the cluttered light in the environment and reduce the impact of other lights on the screen
< /p>