For example, Yue Fei, Lu You and the like?
Please tell me.
Yue Fei was born in a tenant farmer's family in Tangyin (now Tangyin County, Henan Province) in Xiangzhou (now Anyang) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In his youth, he encountered the Jin Jurchen nobles launching a large-scale plundering war against the Song Dynasty. The Han and Khitan people were deeply oppressed by their nationalities.
The people of various ethnic groups such as Bohai, Xi, etc. "hatred the Jin Kingdom deeply to the bone" and organized resistance one after another.
Since the 1220s, a vigorous national war against the Jin Dynasty has been launched between the north and south of the Yellow River and the two Huaihe Rivers.
Yue Fei, together with Zongze and Han Shizhong, the famous anti-golden generals, stood at the forefront of the anti-golden struggle.
In the fourth year of Xuanhe's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Kai was really ordered to recruit brave soldiers. Yue Fei applied, but soon after his father Yue He died of illness, he returned to his hometown Tangyin County.
In the winter of 1126, Yue Fei surrendered to the army for the third time in Xiangzhou City and returned to Liu Hao's army.
Liu Hao ordered Yue Fei to recruit Ji Qian. Yue Fei lived up to expectations and recruited Ji Qian and 380 of his subordinates to surrender.
Yue Fei therefore took up the post of Cheng Xinlang.
In December of the first year of Jingkang (1127), Kang Wang Zhao Gou received a wax letter from Song Qinzong and opened the Hebei Military Marshal's Mansion in Xiangzhou.
Zhao Gou was the Grand Marshal of the Hebei Army, Chen Que was the Marshal, and Wang Boyan and Zong Ze were the Deputy Marshals.
The Marshal's Mansion was organized into five armies: front, rear, center, left and right armies, among which the front army was commanded by Liu Hao.
Yue Fei belonged to Liu Hao's former army.
According to the order of the wax book, the task of Marshal Kang's Mansion was to rush to Tokyo (today's Kaifeng) to relieve the siege of the capital.
Yue Fei was ordered to lead 300 cavalry to Ligudu for reconnaissance. They met and fought with the Jin soldiers and defeated them.
Follow Liu Hao to solve the siege of Tokyo.
In April of 1127 (the second year of Jingkang), the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty and captured Huizong Zhao Ji, Qinzong Zhao Huan and the royal family back to the north.
In May, Kang Wang Zhao Gou (ie Song Gaozong) succeeded to the throne in Nanjing, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history.
In the early days, Song Gaozong advocated recovering lost territory and activated a large number of main battle generals, including Yue Fei.
Yue Fei firmly opposed peace negotiations and advocated fighting to the end.
In the first year of Jianyan, Zhao Gou came to the throne, and Yue Fei wrote a letter to the effect: "Your Majesty has ascended the throne and has a master of the country. He has already made plans to defeat the enemy. King Qin's troops are gathering day by day. They say that I am weak and should take advantage of his neglect."
"Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan are not able to recover according to the Holy Spirit. They are driving farther and farther south, and they may not be able to reach the Central Plains. I hope that your Majesty will take advantage of the enemy's stronghold and lead the six armies to cross north. Then the soldiers will be able to recover."
Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty did not adopt Yue Fei's suggestion and dismissed Yue Fei from office for overstepping his duties.
After that, Yue Fei went north and entered Hebei to recruit Zhang Suo's army, and he was appointed as the commander of the Chinese army by supplementing the title of "Zhengba Xiu Wulang".
Zhang Suo admired Yue Fei very much, and soon promoted Yue Fei to the rank of "Seventh Rank Wu Jinglang" and appointed him as commander.
In September of the first year of Jianyan (1127), Zhang Suo ordered Yue Fei to join Wang Yan's tribe and go north to fight against the Jin Dynasty.
Yue Fei fought bravely and strategically, defeated the Jin soldiers several times, and gained great prestige.
However, Wang Yan was conservative and timid, so Yue Fei had to fight alone. Yue Fei refused to help when he was short of military rations.
Yue Fei knew that he had a rift with Wang Yan, so he returned to Zongze and became the left-behind commander.
After Zongze's death, Du Chong took his place, and Yue Feiguan resumed his post.
Three years later, when Du Chong returned to Jiankang, Yue Fei said: "The size of the Central Plains cannot be discarded. I can do it now. I don't own this place. If I want to take it back someday, it will take hundreds of thousands of people." Du Chong refused to listen, and Yue Fei said
He can only return with the army.
Du Chong defended Jiankang, and the Jin army and the rebel Li Cheng met at Wujiang. Du Chong stayed behind closed doors.
Yue Fei wept and remonstrated, but Du Chong could not come out.
The Jin army then crossed the river from Majia, and Du Chong sent Yue Fei and others to fight. All the generals were defeated, and Fei Fei fought hard alone.
Later, Du Chong sent down gold, and the generals committed many plunders, but the Yue family's army did not commit any crimes in autumn.
Wushu moved towards Hangzhou, and Yue Fei attempted to attack Guangde. He won six battles and captured the enemy general Wang Quan and more than forty rebel leaders.
Yue Fei persuaded the royal power to use it for himself.
The Yue family army was stationed in Zhongcun. There was a shortage of food in the army. The soldiers would rather go hungry than disturb the people.
The soldiers from Jin Dynasty said to each other: "This is Grandpa Yue's army." They fought to surrender.
In 1139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard that the Song-Jin peace treaty was about to be reached in Ezhou (today's Wuchang, Hubei Province). He immediately wrote a letter to express his opposition, saying that "the Jin people cannot be trusted, and peace cannot be relied on." He also directly criticized the Prime Minister Qin Hui for making plans.
, The surrender activities with bad intentions made "Qin Hui hold a grudge".
After the peace agreement was reached, Gaozong Zhaogou ordered a general amnesty and greatly rewarded the ministers of civil and military affairs.
However, the edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused every time. He was not granted the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi (a first-grade official title) and the grant of 3,500 households with food.
In his farewell speech, he earnestly expressed his opposition to the peace proposal: "Today's affairs are dangerous but not peaceful, worrying but not congratulatory." Later, Emperor Gaozong gave him kind words and advice, and Yue Fei accepted it.
After that, Yue Fei stated, "I am willing to plan for complete victory, to take back the land in the two rivers, to hand over Yanyun, and finally to seek revenge and serve the country." Gaozong did not adopt it.
Qin Hui and others kneel in front of Yue Fei Temple. In May of 1140 (the tenth year of Shaoxing), the Jin Kingdom tore up the Shaoxing peace treaty, and Wu Shu attacked in four groups.
Because they were unprepared, the Song army retreated steadily, and the cities fell one after another.
Then Emperor Gaozong Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, Yue Fei and others sent out troops to attack.
Soon, they won great victories against Jin on both the east and west fronts, and lost ground was recovered one after another.
Yue Fei sent his troops to advance from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an unstoppable counterattack. The time he had been preparing to display his ambition to regain the Central Plains came.
After the Yuejia Army entered the Central Plains, they were warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains.
In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a group of light cavalry to garrison in Licheng, Henan, and had a fierce battle with Jin Wushu's 15,000 fine cavalry.
Yue Fei personally led his generals to attack the enemy's formation, smashing the Jin army's "Tie Fu Tu" and "Guaizi Ma", and defeated Jin Wu Shu.