Shan county was called a single father in ancient times, and Shun Di's teacher named Shan Juan's place of residence, hence the name.
Shan County, where four gentlemen, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Tao Mian, left a lot of poems, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, at the junction of four provinces and eight counties of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui, with a small area (with a total area of 1,72 square kilometers), but a very long history and culture. Shan Juan, the teacher of Shun Di, lived here and was also the hometown of Lv Hou, a female politician in the Han Dynasty.
Zhou Chengwang has achieved this goal by sealing a few sons, which is a single country. In the early Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the Song State, and later to the single father city of Lu State. In the early Warring States period, it returned to Song State. Song dynasty, changed to qi. Qin's single father county belongs to Dang county, which is the beginning of the establishment of a single county. In the Han Dynasty, it was the county marquis country three times and the county kingdom once. The Sui Dynasty restored the single-parent county. Huizhou was established in the late Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Danfu County was withdrawn, and its land was directly under Danzhou. In July of the following year, Danzhou was named Shan County, which has been used ever since.
Shan County has a beautiful environment and is suitable for living. It is a famous longevity town in China and the first longevity town in Shandong Province.
There are also many interesting scenic spots in Shan County, such as Zhujiayuan Courtyard, Baishifang, Fulong Lake, the Old Road of the Yellow River, Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in West Lake, Qian Shan Park, etc. Many of them are of historical and cultural significance, among which Fulong Lake is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and a provincial-level tourist resort.
1. Fulong Lake Eco-tourism Scenic Spot in Shanxian County
Fulong Lake Tourism Resort is located in the southwest of Shanxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province, 18km away from the county, with a total area of 58.6km2. The core scenic spot area is 25km2, of which the water area is 21km2. It is the second largest plain reservoir in Shandong Province and is called "Pearl of the Old Road and West Lake in the North of the Yangtze River"
Fulong Lake Eco-tourism Economic Development Zone in Shanxian County is located in the southwest of Shandong Province. Fulong Lake, known as "the pearl of the old course of the West Lake in the north of the Yangtze River", is the remains of Mengzhuze, one of the four famous rivers in China. Lao Zi lived here in seclusion, and what he realized was that "goodness is like water", which inspired people's life; Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Tao Mian jointly hunted Mengzhu, and wrote poems to express their feelings.
from a high altitude, Fulong Lake overlooks the surface of Fulong Lake, with beautiful water, beautiful scenery and blue waves. It looks like a soaring dragon and is a dazzling pearl in the border area of four provinces and eight counties in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. Connected with the Fulong Lake is the naturally occurring C-shaped "Moon Bay", which complements the Fulong Lake.
2. Shanxian Ancient City and Archway Scenic Area
Shanxian Ancient City is famous all over the world because of its many archways in history. According to the records in Shanxian Annals of the Republic of China, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, more than 1 workshops were built in Shanxian County. At the end of the Republic of China, there were still 34. On the main streets of the city, exquisite archways were flying in the air, adding a bit of solemnity to the ancient county. The archways in Shanxian County are all filial piety squares, all-stone structures, four pillars and three rooms, with double arches, exquisite construction and majestic momentum. The plane is in the shape of a "I", and the four pillars and foreheads are beautifully carved, or Yunlong winds, or cranes and phoenixes soar, or the Eight Immortals celebrate their birthdays, or the twenty-fourth filial piety. Among the forest of archways, Baishifang and Baishoufang are famous at home and abroad for their majestic momentum, ingenious structure, rigorous patterns, exquisite carvings and beautiful legends, which can be called the best in the world. Baishifang and Baishoufang have attracted countless domestic and foreign tourists for more than 2 years. In 1977, they were listed as provincial key cultural relics protection units, and Shanxian County became famous at home and abroad. Baishifang, commonly known as Zhangjia Paifang, is located at the eastern end of Zhangjia Paifang Street in Shan County, Shandong Province. It was built in the 43rd year of Qing Qianlong (in 1778) as a gift to Zhu, the wife of Zhang Pu of Wen Linlang. The workshop is made of bluestone imitation wood structure, carved with a whole body, 9 meters wide and 14 meters high, with four columns and three rooms, and a five-story style, resting on the top of the mountain. There are six arches under the eaves of the main building, and three arches under the eaves of the upper and lower floors in the second room. The upper and lower frames of the whole workshop are well-organized, and the collocation is balanced and symmetrical. No matter lions, dragons, peonies, kissing animals or worshipping elephants, the stone carvings in the workshop all pay attention to the combination of vigor and softness, and the coordination of dynamic and static expressions makes them vivid and lifelike. Eight columns are divided into eight groups to carve 1 stone lions.
3. Zhujialouyuan
Zhujialouyuan was founded in the 5th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1526) and has a history of 488 years. At its peak, Zhujialouyuan covers an area of more than 1 mu and has more than 2 courtyards. After nearly 1 generations of reconstruction, expansion and repair. In its heyday, the compound was divided into many courtyards, with more than 2 buildings and bungalows. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders entered Shan County, and the Zhu people fled to the south, and some houses were demolished and burned. After liberation, only the two houses adjacent to the east and west remained. In 1949, Zhujia Courtyard was the office of Shanxian County Party Committee and government in Huxi District, Plain Province. During the "Cultural Revolution" period, stone carvings and brick carvings, such as cassock, bullfight, cassock and fish, which were beautifully sculpted in the building were demolished and damaged. There are five rooms on the second floor of the main building of the West Courtyard, three of which have corridors, green grinding bricks, tiles, wooden columns and stone foundations, and there are forehead squares, sparrows and pads under the eaves; The East and West Wing Buildings have three rooms and two floors, and the structure is symmetrical. There are two floors and three rooms in the main building of the East Courtyard, which are tiled and tiled. The veranda is located on the upper floor, on the wooden column and stone foundation, and there are also two floors and three rooms in the east and west. According to records, the most representative building in Zhujia Courtyard is the East Butterfly Hall, with sculptures of butterflies, flowers, birds, and panlong stone pillars, including paintings and antiques. There are more than ten thousand volumes of classics, history, books and collections in the library, and there are special rooms, tables and chairs for people to read. There is a Zhujiajian ancestral temple in the courtyard complex, which is dedicated to the ancestral tablets of Zhujiajian, with a row of men left and women right. The highest position is the sixth ancestor, followed by the fifth Shi Lian and the fourth Yun Qian. The compound is surrounded by horse pens and granaries, and the northeast corner is built with inclined doors, which is the only way for tenants to drive horses and drive to pay food. Zhujia was the largest wealthy family in a single county in the Qing Dynasty. It was known as "a hundred miles out of the city, the car didn't roll over the different surname, and the shoes didn't touch his mud", and its mansion occupied one-fifth of the county area at that time.
It is a typical residential courtyard in northern China. Zhujialouyuan is now a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. In 211, it was laid out as a single county folk museum. Through a large number of pictures, objects and statues, the museum shows the traditional folk customs and life scenes in the southwest of Shandong Province. Cultural relics deposited by Ms. Zhu Xuemei, a descendant of Zhujialou, in the East Courtyard of Zhujialou and the exhibition hall of marriage customs.
4. Huxi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery
Originally known as Huxi Anti-Japanese War Martyrs Cemetery, Huxi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery was built in 1945 by the former Huxi prefectural party committee, agency and military sub-district for centralized burial and mourning of revolutionary martyrs who died in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In 1946, Kuomintang troops invaded Shan County, and the cemetery suffered serious damage. In 1952, the Huxi District Committee was rebuilt and renamed the Huxi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery. In 1984, with the great care and support of Liang Buting, secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and other veteran cadres and Shandong Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the memorial tower and the west gate were rebuilt, the south gate was built, and the whole park was renovated. In the spring of 1986, thousands of veteran cadres from Huxi, representatives from more than 2 counties in four provinces, namely, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui, cadres, workers, students and other people stationed in cities of single counties held the inauguration ceremony of the new tower. Chen Puru, former secretary of Huxi District Party Committee and Minister of Railways, Liang Buting, former secretary of Huxi Youth Committee and secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, Qin Hezhen, former secretary of Huxi District Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People's Congress, and Yan Zhuo, commander of Shandong Military Region, cut the ribbon for the Martyrs Tower and sacrificed the martyrs. In 1992, the county party committee and government of Shan County mobilized the cadres and masses of the county and veteran cadres and veterans from all over the country to raise more than 3 million yuan to rebuild and expand the cemetery. In 28, Shan County spent more than 6 million yuan to expand the cemetery to 42 mu. Heroes Pavilion, Memorial Square and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Pavilion have been newly built. The cemetery has a brand-new look, with a large scale, blending scenes and teaching in the scene. After several times of construction, there are mainly: the revolution in the west of the lake.
5. Old course of the Yellow River
The old course of the Yellow River lies in the south of Shan County, and the shortest distance from Shan County is more than 2 kilometers. It starts from GaoWei Zhuang Town, which borders Shan County and Cao County in the west, and enters Dangshan County in the east, with a length of more than 5 kilometers and a width of about 1 kilometers. It has become the natural dividing line between Shan County and Shangqiu, Yucheng and Dangshan. In the lower reaches of the Yellow River outside Shan County, the Yellow River has flowed through Shan County many times after its breach and diversion in history, which has brought great disasters to Shan County. In 1168, the Yellow River burst from Li Gu Crossing (now in Yanjin County, Henan Province). Since then, the Yellow River has flowed into Shan County through Gaolaojia, and the main channel of the Yellow River flows through the south of Shan County. In 1855, the Yellow River was diverted from the Tongwa Chamber in Lanfeng County, Henan Province, taking the upper reaches of the Daqing River and flowing into the Bohai Sea. The old course of the Yellow River in Jindan is the relic after this diversion. From 1855 to nearly a hundred years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the old course of the Yellow River was basically an abandoned river. During the dry season, the riverbed and the beaches on both sides of the river are cracked; In the rainy season, the river often overflows and floods, which brings profound disasters to people on both sides of the strait. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and the government paid great attention to reforming and governing the old course of the Yellow River. In this area, afforestation, dike protection and sand fixation have been carried out, and reservoirs such as Fugang and Jianzui Wangzhuang have been built, basically achieving the situation of flood drainage and drought resistance, which has provided convenient conditions for the development of agricultural production. Especially since the reform and opening up, the people on both sides of the old road have used their hard hands and wisdom to make more rational and scientific use of the old road of the Yellow River. On both sides of the levee, there are now forest belts and fruit trees. Every spring comes, there will always be a refreshing fragrance of flowers floating in the old road, attracting many beekeepers from far and near to release bees here.
6. Zhangbadui
Zhangbadui is an ancient cultural relic from Longshan Culture to Zhou Dynasty. Located in the garden field of the development zone, 3.5 kilometers southeast of Shan County. In 26, it was announced by Shandong Provincial People's Government as the third batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.
In 1961, it was discovered by the Cultural Relics Group of Shan County Cultural Center. It was 115m long from north to south and 118m wide from east to west, with a total area of 13,57 square meters and a height of about 5m. From July to November, 23, in order to cooperate with the eastward expansion of Shunshi Street in Shanxian County, Heze Cultural Relics Administration Office and Shanxian Museum jointly formed an archaeological excavation team to rescue the ancient tombs in the occupied area of Shunshi Street 35 meters south of Zhangbadui site. * * * 6 tombs were salvaged. Except for two brick tombs in the northwest corner, they were all in the Western Han Dynasty. More than 5 funerary objects have been unearthed (the data are not sorted out, and the figures are all approximate), including more than 36 pottery, more than 7 bronze, more than 5 iron, more than 2 jade and more than 1, five baht. These tombs are not customized in the direction of tombs, but in the east, south, west and north. Burials are shaped with many pits and few brick rooms. Burial objects are mostly placed in the foot box, but less in the head box. The combination of utensils is tripod, bean, pot or tripod, box and pot. Among the unearthed relics, the word "single father" was found on the edge of a muddy gray pottery basin. It is inferred that the word "single father" should refer to the place name. It is completely consistent with the historical records that Qin established a single father county, which played a role in proving history.
7. Lotus Garden Scenic Spot in Shanxian County
Lotus Garden Scenic Spot in Shanxian County is located in Binhe Road, Shanxian Development Zone, and built on the barren beach in the lower reaches of Donggou River. It is a park with the theme of garbage classification and a national AA-level tourist attraction. Based on the landscape design concept of "green city", Lotus Garden Scenic Area has built many scenic spots, such as plant community, landscape riprap, trestle lake pavilion, lake scenery, leisure kiosk and so on. While creating a beautiful ecological environment, it also provides an ideal place for residents to relax and entertain. With the theme of "landscape lotus" and the purpose of lotus range rover, the lotus viewing platform has formed a circular hydrophilic lotus viewing area through environmental improvement and artistic polishing, showing people the beautiful landscape of water and city, lotus and wetland in harmony. The general public and tourists are here to enjoy the lotus, experience and appreciate the different feelings of "the lotus leaves are infinite and the lotus flowers are different in color" and the unique charm of the lotus culture. Lotus Lake is the core attraction of the Lotus Garden Scenic Area. In summer, the lotus flowers in the lake are endless, varied and flawless. The breeze is blowing, the lotus flowers are swaying with the wind, the lotus fragrance is flowing everywhere, and the butterflies are dancing and playing.
8. Dai Yue Scenic Spot in Shanxian County
Dai Yue Scenic Spot is located in the south of Shanxian Development Zone, which was completed and put into use in 21, covering an area of 26, square meters. It was planned and designed by Tongji University Landscape Design Institute, relying on natural geographical resources such as Dongshun River and wasteland, with the theme of restoring the ecological environment, using engineering technology and artistic means, and created by building mountains, stacking rocks, managing water, planting grass, planting trees to build buildings and arranging garden roads. The main scenic spots in the scenic area include plant communities, rockery waterfalls, landscape riprap, Zhanqiao Lake Pavilion, lake scenery, Daiyue Pavilion, Children's Amusement Park, Star Square, Taiji Square, Mingqin Square, Xingyue Square and Shouquan.
9. Kai (jiān) Mountain Park
Kai (jiān) Mountain Park, built on the mountain, is a national AAA-level tourist attraction. Here, there is a stone tablet of "Mountain-opening Old Traces" in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, which proves the origin of ancient mountain-opening.
the scenic spot covers an area of 1,3 mu, which is a theme park where the culture of Shan County is concentrated. It is mainly divided into the core area of Kaishan Lake, the southern landscape area, the site cultural protection area, the poetry and songs area and the modern cultural area.
The park not only highlights the regional culture, but also creates a waterfront landscape with natural landscape and urban leisure functions, which embodies the cultural leisure environment of "enjoying nature and savoring the quality of the city".
The glass suspension bridge in Shanxian Kaishan Park is called Longteng Bridge, and the main bridge is a double-tower single-span suspension bridge. The whole bridge adopts tempered glass deck, with a height of 4m from the water surface, a total width of 3m and a total length of 116m.
The whole bridge looks away from the distance, flowing, brisk and majestic, which embodies the overall shape of combining rigidity with softness, lightness and elegance.
1. Shanxian Science and Technology Museum
Shanxian Science and Technology Museum is a national AAA-level tourist attraction with a total construction area of more than 24, square meters, mainly including a permanent exhibition hall, three popular science cinemas and eight popular science laboratories. The permanent exhibition hall is divided into 11 exhibition areas, with 3 themes and 323 exhibits. The exhibition hall closely follows the theme of "Science and technology lead the future" and is divided into three parts: the soul of science and technology, the beauty of science and technology and the dream of science and technology. Starting with the scientific mind and ending with the scientific path, it reveals the soul of science and technology, shows the beauty of science and technology, and tells the dream of science and technology, which is seamless throughout. Popular science cinemas include 4D cinemas, VR cinemas and ball screen cinemas, among which VR cinema is the first in the national science and technology museum industry. The popular science laboratory includes digital technology world, VR laboratory, physics laboratory, maker space, manual classroom and so on. Among them, the digital science and technology world is called the digital encyclopedia of popular science knowledge, and VR lab leads young people into a brand-new colorful scientific experiment hall from a virtual perspective!
11. Shanxian Museum
Shanxian Museum is a landmark museum, which belongs to the public welfare-industry unit of Shanxian Cultural Bureau, and has departments such as storage, display, security and office. The museum is located in Xiguan Guang Temple in Shan County, covering an area of more than 6 mu, with a building area of 1,2 square meters, a renovated exhibition room of more than 5 square meters and a warehouse of 3 square meters. The main building is brick-concrete structure, and its appearance is majestic and solemn. It officially opened on May 18th, 21. Shan County Museum has a total collection of 1,715 pieces and more than 5, ancient books, which come from collection, purchase, archaeological excavations, social donations and other channels, and are divided into stone tools, pottery, porcelain, metalware, calligraphy and painting, jade, ancient book editions, miscellaneous items, etc., including 26 stone tools, 193 pottery, 133 porcelain, 15 metals and 79 calligraphy and painting. The more important collection is Huang Shen Flower Album.
12. Huiguang Park
Huiguang Park is located in Shan County, Heze City, Shandong Province. It is a large-scale garden project in the urban construction of Shan County for many years, and it is also one of the urban construction of Shan County for many years.