1. Content Requirements: (1) The content of the graduation design report for science and engineering majors should include: raising questions; The guiding ideology of design; Selection and comparison of schemes; According to the content and index requirements pointed out in the task book, write out the design process, the design calculation of the component structure and related parameters involved in the project, and the explanation and theoretical analysis of the basic principles; The data or parameters of the actual operation of the designed project are given, and compared and analyzed with the theoretical design parameters to explain the reasons for the errors. Finally, the practical value of the designed topic should be evaluated and explained; Problems existing in the design process, improvement suggestions or other better scheme ideas and reasons for failure to adopt them. (2) The text of the graduation design report or thesis for the majors of economics and management should include: the guiding ideology of raising questions and designing; The basis of the design scheme, the selection and comparison of the design scheme; Design process; The technical and economic analysis indicators and methods used; Mathematical model and its basis, data calculation method; Evaluate the practicability and economic benefits of the design scheme; Put forward reasonable suggestions on the problems (or possible problems) existing in the process of design implementation. Basic arguments and main arguments of graduation thesis; According to the relevant national guidelines, policies and regulations, theoretical analysis is carried out with practice. (3) The main body of the graduation design report or thesis for liberal arts majors should include: the proposal of the problem and the guiding ideology for solving the problem; The basis of the solution, the choice and comparison of the solution, and the conclusion. Second, the thesis is printed and the graduation thesis is printed with special paper for graduation design. The text is written in a small four-letter font with a spacing of 24 points; The margins of the layout are 3cm above, 2.5cm below and left, and 2cm right. Third, the paper structure, binding order and requirements The graduation thesis consists of the following parts: (1) The cover. The title of the paper should not exceed 2 words, and it should be concise and accurate, which can be divided into two lines. (2) content. 1, graduation design (thesis) task book. The task book shall be filled in by the instructor and come into effect after being reviewed and signed by the department head and the academic affairs department. 2, graduation project (thesis) opening report; 3, graduation design (thesis) students to apply for defense form and guide teachers graduation design (thesis) review form; 4, graduation design (thesis) reviewer review form; 5, graduation design (thesis) defense form; 6, graduation design (thesis) performance evaluation summary; 7. Chinese and English content summaries and keywords. (1) Abstract is a brief statement of the contents of the paper, which should reflect the main information of the paper as far as possible, including the research purpose, methods, achievements and conclusions, without charts and notes, and is independent and complete. Chinese abstracts are generally about 2-4 words, and English abstracts should be exactly the same as Chinese abstracts. The word "abstract" is centered. (2) Keywords are nouns that reflect the theme of graduation project (thesis) and are used for retrieval. Subject entries should be general technical vocabulary, and no self-made keywords are allowed. There are generally 3-5 keywords, which are arranged from high to low according to the extension level of entries (subject catalogue classification). Keywords are ranked below the main body of the abstract. (3) Chinese abstracts and keywords come first, while English ones come last. 8. Catalogue. The table of contents shall be written with three-level titles, with clear levels and consistent with the text titles. It mainly includes introduction, main body, conclusion, thanks, main references and appendices. 9. Text. The main body of the paper includes: introduction (or preface, preface), the main body of the paper and conclusion. (1) Introduction. Summarize the predecessors' work, explain the purpose and significance of the topic selection, literature review at home and abroad, and the content of the paper to be studied. (2) The main body of the paper. The main components of the paper mainly include the background of the topic, scheme demonstration, process discussion, result analysis, conclusion or summary, etc. The requirements are clear, concise, fluent and focused, and the number of words in graduation design (thesis) should generally be no less than 8 words (or 2 pages). Foreign language translation should be no less than 3, characters, and foreign language reference reading should be no less than 3, characters. The following formats are adopted in the general topic order level of Chinese thesis writing: 11.11.1.1 1.1.1.1 format is an editing means to ensure the clear structure and clear outline of the article, and the format adopted in graduation thesis must conform to the above table, and be consistent before and after, and shall not be mixed. In addition to the order level, the format should also include segmentation, line spacing, font and font size. The preface and title of the first level (chapter) are placed in the center, and the preface and title of other levels (section, article and paragraph) are arranged along the top grid of the left margin of the page. The preface and title of the first level (chapter) are double-spaced from the following. Shrink two words after the beginning of the paragraph. There is a 24-point line spacing between lines, paragraphs and hierarchical headings, and paragraphs. The preface and title of the first level (chapter) are in bold type II. There is a blank word between the preface and the title, without punctuation, the same below. The preface and title of the second level (section) are in small three bold type. The preface and title of the third level (article) are in bold type No.4. The preface and title of the fourth level and below shall be in small four bold type. (3) Conclusion (or conclusion). Arranged as a separate chapter, but the words "Chapter XXX" are not added before the title. The conclusion is the summary of the whole paper, and the work done in the paper should be explained in concise words, generally no more than two pages. 1. thanks. Thanks to the tutors and the organizations and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the graduation design (thesis). Words should be concise and realistic, and grandiose and vulgar words should be avoided. 11. Catalogue of references and cited materials (see attachment for standard format). 12. Appendix. 13, experimental data sheet, relevant drawings (greater than 3# sheet bound separately). (3) Back cover. Attachment: The standard reference format (that is, the citation source) is identified by single letters: M-monograph, C-collection of papers, N-newspaper article, J-journal article, D-dissertation, R-report, S-standard, P-patent; For documents that do not belong to the above types, the letter "Z" is used for identification. All references are placed at the end of the article. The format is as follows: 1. Examples of monographs [1] Zhang Zhijian. Research on Yan Fu's Thought [M]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 1989. [2] Complete Works of Marx and Engels: Volume 1 [M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1956. [3] [English] Alice. Sexual Psychology [M]. Translated by Pan Guangdan. February, 1997, an example of the collection of essays [1] Wu Yifu. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1979. [2] belinsky. On Russian novellas and Gogol Jun's novellas [A]. Wu Yifu. Selected western literary theories: Volume II [C]. Shanghai:. 3. Examples of newspaper articles [1] Li Dalun. Importance of economic globalization [N]. Guangming Daily, 1998-12-27, (3) 4. Examples of periodical articles [1] Guo Yingde. On the view of literary history in Yuan and Ming Dynasties [J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Science Edition), May, 1995, example of dissertation [1] Liu Wei. Theoretical and empirical research on different visual recognition methods of Chinese characters [D]. Beijing: Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, June, 1998, report example [1] Bai Xiushui, Liu Gan, Ren Baoping. Research on the cultivation and development of Xi 'an financial, talent and technology markets [R]. 8. Other requirements (1) Chinese characters in written papers should be strictly enforced. All words are literal and clear, and shall not be altered. (2) Tables of table papers can be arranged in a unified way, or they can be arranged separately chapter by chapter, which way should be consistent with the arrangement of illustrations and formulas. The list order must be continuous and cannot be repeated or skipped. The structure of the table should be concise. All columns in the table should be marked with quantities and corresponding units. The figures in the table must be aligned up and down. When the values in adjacent columns are the same, you can't use the words "same as above", "same as left" and other similar words, and you should re-label them one by one. Preface and topic are placed in the middle position above the table, and the preface without topic is placed in the upper left or upper right of the table (the position of the same paper should be consistent). (3) illustrations should be selected. The sequence of drawings can be compiled continuously or separately from chapter to chapter, which method should be unified with the sequence of tables and formulas, and the sequence of drawings must be continuous without repetition or jumping. When there is only one drawing, add the word' attached drawing' before the title of the drawing. Illustrations and characters in graduation design (thesis) should be printed, and when they cannot be printed, they should be drawn and marked with a pen. An illustration consisting of several sub-graphs, with the sub-graphs marked with a, b, c, …. The order and title of the picture are placed in the middle position below the picture. (4) Formulas that are important in the formula paper or need to be mentioned again later should be marked with serial numbers and put in parentheses. The serial numbers should be arranged in Arabic numerals continuously or chapter by chapter, and the serial numbers are arranged on the right side of the page with equal distance from the right side. There is no dotted line between the formula and the serial number. (5) Digital Usage The century, year, year, month, day, time and various counts and measurements of the Gregorian calendar are all in Arabic numerals. The year cannot be abbreviated. The significant figures of numerical values should be written in full. (6) The software flow chart and source program list should be attached to the paper according to the software document format, and special circumstances can be displayed in the defense, not attached to the paper. (7) The engineering drawings shall be bound in the paper when the sheet is less than or equal to 3# according to the national standard, and shall be bound separately as the attached drawings when the sheet is greater than 3#. (8) Art design works that cannot be saved by paper documents should be saved by CDs or photos. (9) The definition and usage of units of measurement shall be implemented according to the provisions of the State Bureau of Metrology.