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Detailed explanation of ten new scenes in Hefei

On the outside of the old city wall in the southeast of the city, it was named after the place where Bao Gong, a clean official and his descendants lived in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are also Bao Gong Temple and Bao Cemetery in the scenic area, which makes this scenic spot immortal and admired by all people.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Bao Gong Temple was built on the fragrant flower pier in the middle of the river where Bao Gong studied when he was a child. In the main hall, an eight-foot-high statue of Bao Gong was sitting, with the dynasties, Mahan, Zhang Long and Zhao Hu standing on both sides, and there were three spears of a dragon head, a tiger head and a dog head. On both sides of the wing, cultural relics unearthed from Bao Cemetery are displayed, including Family Instructions and Bao's genealogy. There is a well in the hexagonal pavilion in the east of the temple. It is said that corrupt officials have a terrible headache after drinking the well water, hence the name "Lian Quan". Covering an area of 3 hectares in the southeast of Baohe River, it is the cemetery of Bao Gong, his wife and children.

To commemorate Bao Gong's Millennium birthday, Bao Gong Cultural Park was re-planned and built on the original basis of Baohe Park. Besides Bao Gong Temple and Bao Cemetery, Qingtian Pavilion, Bao Gong Memorial Hall, Gongde Square and water fountain were also built. The whole scenic area is solemn and beautiful; The lake rippled and yachts rippled; The weeping willows and lush trees on both sides of the strait are a good place for people to pay homage to the sages and watch the tour. Sanhe town, located at the junction of Hefei, Lu 'an and Chaohu, is adjacent to Shucheng and Lujiang County, and is named after Fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonanhe River. It is a famous historical and cultural town in China. Sanhe town, which is characterized by an ancient water town, has gathered rich cultural views, forming a unique "eight ancient" landscape in Jianghuai area, namely, ancient rivers, ancient bridges, ancient fairs, ancient houses, ancient tea houses and ancient battlefields. In history, it is not only a battleground for military strategists, but also a place where businessmen gather.

Three rivers are beautiful, and water brings spirituality to the ancient town. It is clear and transparent, crystal clear as a mirror, overlooking the water, swimming fish in the water, weeping willows on the shore, and clouds in the water are all vivid. You can enjoy the scenery on both sides of the strait while sipping fragrant teas, enjoy the scenery of "small bridges, flowing water and people" and wash away the dust of the city.

sanhe town's contiguous ancient houses with cornices and carved beams and painted buildings are rare buildings in the late Qing Dynasty in central Anhui. White pier wall, double-slope roof covered with small blue tiles. The carved and painted beams and rafters, the shop signboard painted with black paint and gilded gold, the octagonal exquisite hanging lamp hanging on the lintel, and the moss growing in the deep and secluded one-man lane all reveal the rich ancient charm. Being there can't help but make people think about the ancient love.

The ancient street starts from the ancient pier, along the Xiaonan River, and stretches for 2 kilometers to the south. The pavement is paved with large blue stones, which are connected end to end, with clear lines. After thousands of years of wind and rain, people are driving under pressure, the stone surface is very smooth, the street is as wide as three meters, and shops on both sides are lined up, mostly during the Qingming period. After Li Hongzhang (1823-191), the leader of the Huai clan and a representative of the Westernization School, made his fortune, his family built many houses on the East Street (now the east section of Huaihe Road) in Hefei City, which is known as the half street of Li Fu. It has been preserved to the present Li Fu, and some of them have been rebuilt. There are exhibition halls of Li Hongzhang and Huai Army for visitors to comment on the Spring and Autumn Period. Li Hongzhang Enjoy Hall, built in 193 next to Li Hongzhang's cemetery, is gathered in Daxing today. Both of them are provincial-level cultural relics protection units. Li Hongzhang's birthplace, Modian Jinjia Temple in Yaohai District, still exists, and Shaoquan Lake and Gourmet Street have been newly developed. Li Fu, Xiang Tang and birthplace are horns of each other, showing a tripartite confrontation.

Li Hongzhang's former residence is located in the middle section of Huaihe Road, facing south. It is the largest and most well-preserved former residence of celebrities in Hefei. In 1998, it was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and officially opened to the outside world on September 27, 1999. Li Hongzhang was born in Hefei in 1823. He was a scholar at the age of 24, and later formed the Huai Army to suppress the peasant uprising. During his tenure as Governor of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang Trade, he hosted Westernization, set up modern enterprises and founded Beiyang Navy, striving to enrich Qiang Bing, and was known as "the first person in China to open to the outside world"; He signed a series of unequal treaties on behalf of the Qing government. He died in Beijing in 191, died in Wenzhong, and was buried in Hefei. The Complete Works of Li Wenzhong was handed down from generation to generation. The six Li brothers all live in high positions, live in groups, and have deep houses and courtyards, covering half the street in the middle section of the bustling Huaihe Road in Hefei, which is called "Li Fu Half Street". Li Hongzhang's former residence, which is only a part of it, is a typical residential building in Jianghuai area in the late Qing Dynasty. It has neat layout and rigorous structure. It is exquisite and luxurious, covering an area of 2, square meters. From south to north, it is divided into the gate, the front hall and the middle hall. The third floor is a two-story attic, and the last two floors are connected by cloisters. The upstairs is equipped with beauties connected by cloisters, commonly known as Zouma Building, which is also called "Miss Building" because it is for the Li family to live in. The restoration exhibition of the former residence shows Li Hongzhang's changeable life with a large number of precious pictures and objects. This controversial figure reveals a little-known bitter, tortuous and tragic course in the modern history of China. A glimpse of the scenic spot Huancheng Park is located around the old city of Hefei, surrounded by moats. In the 195s, the abandoned city walls were used to build roads around the city, and trees were planted. The Park around the city was built in 198, with a total length of 8.7 kilometers and a total area of 137.6 hectares. It is a strip-shaped open park based on the original green belt around the city, with an open layout and gardening art, dotted with garden buildings and rock sketches. It holds the old city in its arms and melts into the new city, with green trees and clear water tied in it like a green belt, and is praised by guests at home and abroad as "a string of jade necklaces inlaid with several pearls".

Hefei is a thousand-year-old city, and the park around the city is a strip-shaped open park built on the basis of the original forest belt around the city. It embraces the old city in its bosom and melts into the new city. There is a garden in the city and a city in the garden. Green trees and clear water are like ribbons, which are tied between the new city and the old city. It is known as the "Jade Necklace". Connecting several massive green spaces in the urban area, such as the "Pearl on the Necklace", laid the foundation for Hefei to win the "Garden City". In 1986, it was awarded the first prize of excellent design and high-quality project in China by the Ministry of Construction, and was cited as an example by the national middle school geography textbook. The park has a total length of 8.7 kilometers and an area of 137.6 hectares, including 52.6 hectares of water and 85 hectares of land. Six scenic spots with different characteristics are formed according to the historical, cultural and natural conditions of different areas: Baogong Cultural Park to commemorate Bao Zheng, a clean official in the Song Dynasty, and to promote Baogong culture; Galaxy scenic spot featuring waterscape; Xishan Scenic Area featuring animal sculptures; Amber Lake Scenic Area featuring modern large square facilities; A scenic spot around the north featuring natural wild interests; A scenic spot around the East with entertainment services as the center. Nowadays, the park around the city has become a rare scenic spot around the ancient city of Hefei, and it has also become a beautiful landscape to enhance the taste and image of Hefei. Hefei swan lake is located in the new administrative and cultural district. It is bordered by Qianshan Road in the east, Qimen Road in the south, Shengquan Road in the west and Dongliu Road in the north, with a lake area of about 1 mu. Water storage began in 23 and was officially opened to the public in 24. The main landscape of Swan Lake is various sculptures, garden sketches and an artificial lake covering an area of 1, mu.

Swan Lake has become the largest open park in Hefei and even Anhui Province. Among the four classical masterpieces in China, the characters and stories in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are household names. In the 67th chapter of this well-known masterpiece, "Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and Zhang Liao made a great impact on xiaoyaojin", Luo Guanzhong vividly described the war example of defeating more with less in this history according to the records in "The History of the Three Kingdoms-Wu Zhi", and used a song "When Lu jumped on Tanxi that day, he saw the marquis of Wu defeated Hefei; The seven-character quatrain "Riding back with a whip and riding a horse, and xiaoyaojin flying on a jade dragon" vividly describes the situation and scene at that time.

xiaoyaojin Park is located in the northeast corner of today's old city of Hefei, and the garden site was a ferry crossing on the water in ancient times. The name of the garden is derived from the famous article "Easy Travel" in the ancient book "Zhuangzi". In the 3rd century A.D., Wei, Shu and Wu stood in the balance, and Hefei belonged to Wei State, which was the throat of Jianghuai and a military stronghold. In the 2th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 215), Sun Quan of Soochow took advantage of Cao Cao's expedition to Zhang Lu and Hefei in Hanzhong, and led 1, elite soldiers in an attempt to capture Hefei in one fell swoop, so as to open the passage to the Central Plains to the north. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, who was guarding Hefei, faced with the dangerous situation of a strong enemy and the disparity in strength between the enemy and ourselves, was fearless in times of crisis and took a dangerous journey, and resolutely led his soldiers to attack to meet the enemy. Under the influence of Zhang Liao's heroic spirit of fighting the enemy, the soldiers of the State of Wei fought bravely to kill the enemy, defeating Wu Jun with one as ten. This is the story of the famous "Zhang Liao Wei Zhen xiaoyaojin" in history, and the battlefield site is in the area of xiaoyaojin Park today.

xiaoyaojin Park covers an area of 31.3 hectares, including 11.2 hectares of water. The park is fanned out and naturally divided into two parts by the water system. The East Garden has a vast water area and a carpet of lawns. It is mainly composed of a youth activity area, a cultural activity area and an animal exhibition area. There are children's playground, playground, lawn square, Xiaoyao Lake, Xiaoyao Pavilion, Dujin Bridge, cultural propaganda corridor, tea club facilities and so on.

The south gate of the park is an antique gate with three bays and archway, which is nearly 1 meters high. Above the gate, an antique plaque reads "Ancient xiaoyaojin" with four gold-plated characters in calligraphy by Lu Runxiang, the champion of the Qing Dynasty and the teacher of Emperor Puyi of Xuantong. Entering the park, the first thing I saw was a bronze statue of Zhang Liao with a gun and a prancing horse. The statue is 5 meters high, and there are five Chinese characters "Megatron xiaoyaojin" on the base. Mohe Garden, the largest private garden in China, is located in the northwest corner of Hefei Second Ring Road, covering an area of 12 hectares, equivalent to the sum of the top ten gardens in Suzhou, with a total investment of 25 million yuan. It will be open to the public at the end of October 26. Compared with the Royal Garden, this privately invested garden is the largest private classical garden in China, which integrates architectural culture, garden culture, tourism culture, Buddhist culture, opera culture and gourmet culture.

Mohe Garden is divided into twelve scenic spots: Jinxiu Garden, Tianxiang Garden, Dangui Garden, Jiushi Garden, Xiufeng Garden, Liuhong Garden, Yuezhao Garden, Qiong Lin Yuan and Meihua Mountain. There is a garden in the park, a pavilion outside the pavilion, and water is connected with water, and the building is connected with the building. It can be said that "the scene is divided into three parts, and the scene is different." Pavilions, pavilions, carved columns and painting rooms are equipped with guqin guzheng, pipa, silk and bamboo. After the opening of the garden, innocent girls and classical beauties will play classical songs here, "The lotus waterside pavilion sings and dances lightly, and the flower stage is full of rhyme."

In addition, there will be 3, copies of Anhui people's masterpieces in the past dynasties gathered in the library pavilion, a corridor with several thousand meters of carved beams and painted buildings, priceless antique calligraphy and painting collections, and so on, all of which will be unique. If you are careful enough, you can also find that these garden buildings and landscapes are quite skillful in detail. The essays that seem to be inadvertently scattered in every corner are memorable. Dashu Mountain is located in Hefei, Anhui Province, about 1 kilometers away from the center of Hefei, with an area of 8,5 mu and an altitude of 284 meters. It is the only mountain in the suburbs of Hefei. Dashushan Mountain is the remnant vein of Dabie Mountain, which is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, and is oval. It is mainly composed of gabbro and belongs to basic rock. If there are large crystals in rock minerals, it is called diabase porphyrite. According to "Er Ya-Shi Shan", "Shu" means "independence", because Dashu Mountain is a lonely mountain without a gang and a mound, so it is called Shushan. According to the Records of Luzhou Prefecture, "There are Shu monks here in build house, and occasionally the homesick water comes out in a stream of water, which tastes like Qutang Gorge, so it is named Shujing". So some people say that Shushan is named after it.

In p>1962, Anhui TV Station built a launch pad on the top of the mountain, which was the highest landmark in Hefei and became a new attraction for tourists to visit. Since then, new scenic spots such as Snow Mountain Villa, Yulan Avenue, Shushan Gallery, Zodiac Garden and Hefei Wildlife Park have been built around Dashu Mountain. In the early 198s, a magnificent martyrs cemetery was built at the southern foot of Dashu Mountain. In 1989, a 7-mu cherry blossom garden was built at the eastern foot of Dashu Mountain, with 7 varieties of 3,5 cherry blossoms planted, of which more than 3 were donated by Kurume City, Japan. These scenic spots are patchwork with pleasant scenery, and some of them are also used as bases for patriotic education in Hefei, attracting many tourists. Yaogang, located in Cuo Town, Feidong, became the headquarters of the General Front Committee with its unique and superior geographical position. In the spring of 1949, Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yi directly commanded the famous battle of crossing the river here. After more than 2 years of restoration, the former sites of the General Front Committee's general staff, confidential department, secretariat, logistics department, guard camp and East China Bureau, including some leaders' bedrooms and thousands of revolutionary cultural relics, have formed the largest red tourist spot in Hefei. In 1996, the former site of Yaogang General Front Committee was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. At present, a newly designed memorial hall for the battle of crossing the river is under construction.

It used to be the front command center of the river-crossing campaign in the Liberation War, and it was also the first "national security" in Hefei. "Red tourism" was in full swing, and this scene became the representative of "red tourism" in Hefei.

Around New Year's Day in p>1949, the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin in the War of Liberation ended with the victory of the People's Liberation Army. In order to win the victory of the China Revolution and smash the conspiracy of the United States and the Kuomintang to divide and rule the Yangtze River, the CPC Central Committee timely put forward the slogan of "crossing the Yangtze River and liberating all China" and decided to set up the General Front Committee for the Battle of Crossing the River to be fully responsible for directing the Battle of Crossing the River. After careful consideration and repeated comparison, the General Front Committee accepted the suggestion of Ceng Xisheng, then Party Secretary of Northern Anhui, and set the headquarters of the General Front Committee in Yaogang, Feidong, Hefei. After the General Front Committee entered Yaogang, it paid close attention to the struggle situation between the enemy and ourselves, made overall plans for the battle of crossing the river, directed and coordinated the operations of various military groups, and worked out plans and personnel arrangements for taking over the Jiangnan New Area. In Yaogang, the General Front Committee drafted, examined and submitted many historic documents, orders and telegrams, such as the Implementation Outline of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Campaign, the Instructions on Taking Over Jiangnan Cities and the Instructions on Rural Work in Jiangnan New Area.

In order to remember and learn from the great achievements of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yi, in July 1985, the county party committee and county people's government of Feidong decided to establish a memorial hall for the former site of the General Front Committee of the Battle of Crossing the River. On July 3, 1986, the Anhui Provincial People's Government listed the former site of the General Front Committee of Yaogang River Crossing Campaign as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and on November 2, 1996, the State Council listed it as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The former site of the East China Bureau, the General Front Committee Staff Office, the confidential office, the secretariat, the logistics office and the former site of the guard camp, which are also in Yaogang, are also included in the protection list.

The memorial hall of the former site of the General Front Committee of the Battle of Crossing the River is divided into nine parts: the former site of the General Front Committee, the former site of the Central East China Bureau, the former site of the General Front Committee Staff Office, the former site of the confidential office, the former site of the Secretariat, the former site of the Logistics Office, the former site of the guard camp, the former site of the hospital and the painting and calligraphy exhibition hall of Ode to Crossing the River. The memorial hall has more than 7 objects and pictures (tables), 18 inscriptions by generals, paintings and calligraphy works, and 36 inscriptions by party and government leaders.