Hongjiang District is located in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River valley between Wuling Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain in western Hunan. At present, a tour through the ancient shopping mall, a blessing tour in Song Yunshan Scenic Area and an ecological leisure tour in Hengyan Bamboo Sea Scenic Area have been initially formed. The following are the tourist attractions I arranged for Hongjiang. Please check them out and hope to help everyone.
Hongjiang 1 What are the scenic spots?
Song Yunshan scenic spot
Located in the core area of Song Yunshan National Forest Park, covering an area of about 2 square kilometers. It is famous for its unique original natural features. It is known as the first mountain in western Hunan and the World Buddhist Culture Expo Park with its mountainous peaks, rugged rocks, quiet valleys, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. When you come to Hongjiang, you can visit the sacred nature with reverence and awe, and pray for Buddha and well-being. Now it is a national 3A-level tourist attraction. It is open to tourists free of charge.
Hengyan Zhuhai scenic spot
Hengyan Township, located in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River, is known as the "hometown of bamboo", covering four natural villages: Yuanshui Village, Hengyan Village, Cormorant Village and Acorus Village. The core scenic spot covers an area of 20 square kilometers, with 46,000 mu of forest land, over 80% of forest coverage and 30,000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens. It is praised by experts as "the second largest Zhuhai scenic spot in China" and the largest "natural oxygen bar" in southwest China. The scenic spot has beautiful scenery and simple folk customs, which is very suitable for ecological leisure tourism. It is open to tourists free of charge.
Empty manor
Located in Maotouyuan Village, less than 9 kilometers away from Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall, it is a modern tourist attraction integrating the real version of "QQ Farm", ecological catering, 5D cinema, natural swimming pool, camping barbecue and bonfire party.
What are the tourist attractions in Hongjiang 2?
The ancient city of Qianyang is a national AAAA tourist attraction.
The ancient city of Qianyang, a provincial historical and cultural city located in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River, is one of the best-preserved ancient cities of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Surrounded by water on three sides, the ancient city is an important town at the junction of Miao, Hunan and Chu, and is known as the "gateway to Yunnan and Guizhou" and "the first ancient town in western Hunan". It is 1400 years earlier than Dayan ancient town in Lijiang, Yunnan, and 900 years earlier than Fenghuang ancient town in Hunan. Various cultures blend here.
If you are tired of the noisy and indifferent inertia life in the city, if you have the ability and interest to find a quiet and friendly hometown, if you are no longer willing to set foot in the crowded and crowded scenic spots, and if you are determined to explore the ancient city as a way of rest and oxygenation, come on, please follow our warm and caring tour guide and come on a trip to the banks of the Five Rivers where you meet the secluded capital!
Maybe you have been to Pingyao Ancient City, which originated from Shanxi merchants' culture, Old Town of Lijiang, which is full of petty bourgeoisie, and Fenghuang Ancient City, where you can "meet love", but maybe you don't know: in Huaihua Hongjiang, which is only 100 km away from Phoenix, there is an invisible capital surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on all sides. It is the ancient city of Qianyang, which is known as "the first scenic spot in the upper reaches of southern Chu".
Since the establishment of the county government at the intersection of Yuanjiang River and Shuihe River in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), the ancient city of Qianyang has lasted for 2,200 years, 1400 years earlier than Dayan Town in Lijiang, Yunnan, and 900 years earlier than Fenghuang Ancient City in Xiangxi. It is one of the best preserved ancient cities of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China and the most authentic secluded capital in China.
The ancient city of Qianyang flourished along the river and disappeared with the decline of the waterway. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sight of "Wan Ren, the imperial city, was full of red oil and smoke everywhere, and hundreds of ships were sent together" once made this military town a famous commercial city on the Silk Road in the south of China. However, after entering the modern times when land transportation flourished and water transportation declined, this "first ancient town", which once flourished in many dynasties in history, was hidden in the mysterious kingdom of Xiangxi.
The ancient city of Qianyang just followed and conformed to the natural development lifeline of "built in the Han Dynasty, prospered in the Tang and Song Dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and declined in the Republic of China", which enabled this cultural city to avoid possible overheated pursuit and tragic destruction, and to breathe quietly and live freely in the long river of quiet years. Only in this way can this prosperous border town, which was once crowded with merchants and rich as an enemy, walk with the world, awaken the intoxicated soul and regain a new life in seclusion; We are also fortunate to meet the national spirit and cultural justice embodied and highlighted by the ancient city in today's "city walls change into roads, residential buildings change into buildings, and slate alleys change into commercial streets".
Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall was built on the basis of the two rivers of Yuan and Wu, and was formed in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Up to now, there are still more than 2,000 ancient buildings with an area of 6,543,800 square meters, which shows the atmosphere of its ancient commercial center.
The streets of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall are generally divided into two types. The flat, slightly straight and long streets are called "streets", the streets built along ravines are called "rushes", and the walkways formed between rushes and streets due to terrain changes are called "lanes". Streets and alleys are criss-crossed, stone steps are everywhere, narrow and curved. Except the main street, the longest is over 500 meters, generally 200 to 300 meters, and the width is 2 to 4 meters. The pavement is paved with stone slabs, which is a typical architectural model of ancient shopping malls.
Along the intermittent stone steps of the Qingshiban Road and the pier, a large number of temples, markets, post offices, yamen, money houses, banks, academies, schools, guild halls, workshops, foreign firms, inns, cigarette houses, courtyards, teahouses, newspapers and carved beams and painted buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China are well preserved.
In the labyrinthine streets and lanes of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, there are many mansions of wealthy businessmen and gentry, and some even serve as warehouses and merchants. Most mansions are two or two stories, surrounded by high walls made of blue bricks, and the central hall is very open. There are dry patios and wet patios. The porch steps are paved with very flat blue stone slabs, and some steps are as long as Zhang Yu. What is even more rare is that every time you enter the door, there is a Taiping jar (made of pottery in other places) about two meters long and one meter wide, and each side is carved with exquisite auspicious patterns. There are also some round or hexagonal ornamental fish tanks engraved with poems, fish, dragons and flowers and birds. The artistry of painting, calligraphy and sculpture is amazing.
Because there are many businessmen from all over the world in the ancient shopping mall, in order to contact family friendship and safeguard the interests of fellow villagers, businessmen began to set up guild halls. The guild halls are located in deep alleys or high slopes, and each guild hall has a palace name, such as Wanshou Palace in Jiangxi, Tianhou Palace in Fujian, Taiping Palace in Baoqing and Guan Sheng Palace in the Seventh Pavilion. There are main hall, side hall, main hall, living room, guest room and stage. Used to jointly sacrifice and maintain homesickness.
The architectural style of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is typical of Jiangnan architectural style in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it also has obvious characteristics of Yuanxiang. Every mansion makes people feel the harmony between man and nature. Only brick, wood and stone are used as materials, and nails are not used to create a solid, practical and beautiful building. Exquisite window lattice, lattice fan, door carving and exquisitely shaped railings, cornices and corners spread their wings, which are complicated and meticulous, but simple and natural, and embody the acme of ancient architectural art in China.
Furong building is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Furong building is located at the intersection of Yuanhe River and Wuhe River in Guizhou Province. It is a classical garden building with ingenious stacking and patchwork, and is known as "the first scenic spot in the upper reaches of southern Chu". According to legend, in the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (748), after Wang Changling was demoted as a captain of Longbiao (now Qianyang County), the Furong Building was built as a place for drinking, composing poems and entertaining guests. Due to disrepair, the old site was abandoned. In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 15), in order to commemorate this famous poet, a garden was built in Xiangluyan in the west of the city, and the Furong Building was built in this name. The present building was rebuilt in the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (1839).
Furong building has the reputation of "the first scene in the upper reaches of southern Chu" The back porch of the main building is close to the river, and it is made of pure wooden structure. There are three rooms on the front, with double eaves resting on the top of the mountain, and Amin Xuan on the second floor can overlook it. Historical sites such as Bingxin Yuhu Pavilion, Songcui Building and Banyue Pavilion are surrounded by it, which are cleverly arranged with natural rocks, rivers and trees, forming a magnificent scene of "climbing high and arching green, overlooking the trees, surrounded by the Yuan River in the north". On one side of the Furong Building, there are more than 80 poems and inscriptions, including Wang Changling's 15 poems and the handwriting of Yan Zhenqing, Yue Fei and Mi Fei. Surrounded by bamboo and wood, the shade is like a cover, the strange grass is fragrant, and the environment is very quiet.
Hongjiang tourist attractions
Jiangnan ancient qiancheng
Qiancheng is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years. Since the King of Qin conquered 65,438+/kloc-0,000,000 troops stationed in Juanchengling, it has been a military center in southern Chu, and it has been under the jurisdiction of Juancheng County, Wuyang County, Longbiao County, Wuzhou Prefecture, Yuanzhou Prefecture, Tanyang County, Xuzhou People, Qianyang County and hongjiang city. There are five towers in the ancient city, and the ancient city wall surrounds the city for five miles. Now only the main gatehouse and Sanli city wall are left, and most of the residents in the city have the legacy of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city of Qiancheng is located in a basin, surrounded by green mountains, surrounded by two rivers, clear and green, and passes around the city. From a distance, gray walls and tiles are layered like a fairyland on earth. The ancient city is exquisitely designed, the streets are orderly, the bluestone slabs are paved, the T-street is connected with the street, and the house style is unified. Walking in the city, you can also see ancient commercial streets, ancient ancestral temples, ancient temples, ancient houses, ancient halls, ancient hanging wells, Gu Men Square and so on. In 2003, Qiancheng was listed as a famous historical and cultural city in Hunan Province.
Yuanshenwan tourist resort
Yuanshenwan Tourist Resort is located in Yuanhe Town, hongjiang city City, Hunan Province. 64 kilometers away from Huaihua city, it is a comprehensive tourist resort integrating browsing, sightseeing, leisure and vacation. In 2000, Yuan Longping, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, returned home to visit relatives and saw the beautiful scenery of Shen Yuan Bay. Later, he named the resort, which was established with the approval of hongjiang city Municipal People's Government in 200 1 year. The total area of the resort is 12.2 square kilometers, of which the water area accounts for 30%, the land forest coverage rate is about 70%, the population in the area is about 5,000, and 90% of the residents are Dong people. The terrain is hilly and mountainous, and Shui Yuan is in a big bend, forming a "charity-like" sun island. There are many scenic spots in the area, such as "Nongjiale" tourist service area of Yuanshenwan, Qingshuiqing forest cave exploration area, Shilihetang cliff gallery landscape area, Yuancheng ancient village military culture browsing area, Skicha ecological oasis camping area and so on. There are Zhuge Gu Ying, the living fossil Shili Ancient Kiln, the lush Shili River Beach, the eternal cliff Excalibur, the thousand-year-old ginkgo tree, the landlord manor and the Red Army slogan wall. Enjoy the reputation of "mysterious Dong Island, romantic silver beach" and "natural film and television city". In 2004, it was listed as a patriotic education base for teenagers in hongjiang city and Huaihua.
Xuefeng mountain scenic spot
Xuefeng Mountain Scenic Area is located in the main peak zone of Xuefeng Mountain in the east of hongjiang city, Hunan Province, 70 kilometers away from Qiancheng, hongjiang city. It is a scenic spot in the south of China featuring eco-tourism, outdoor sports, mountain summer vacation and geological investigation. With a total area of about10.5 million hectares, the area is divided into seven scenic spots, namely Bamianshan Farm Outdoor Sports Zone, Luoweng Town Tourism Service Zone, Bamianshan Reservoir Water Recreation Zone, He Liping Canyon Landscape Zone, Jiuzhangyan Stepped Landscape Zone, Yan Ying Cave Canyon Landscape Zone, Gongxihe Bamboo Sea Drifting Zone, etc. Among them, Bamianshan Farm is the location of Subaoding (elevation1983m), the main peak of Xuefeng Mountain. The mountains are steep, flowing springs and waterfalls can be seen everywhere, and there is a unique climate of "one mountain with four seasons and ten miles of different days". There are various landforms in the mountains, so it is an ideal base for outdoor sports. Luoweng Town was originally the last remaining capital of Li Zicheng in Dashun Dynasty, with Wang Chuang Temple, Wang Chuang Tomb, Garrison Castle and other sites. Luoweng Town is listed as the first of the seven places of death in Li Zicheng by historians, and the Yan Ying Cave Grand Canyon is a natural crack in Xuefeng Mountain. The cliffs on both sides are 100 meters high, and the bottom is gloomy. No one dares to enter, so it can be called "Zhangjiajie" in Huaihua City. The ecological plants of Banchuan era left by Bamian Mountain were praised by the United Nations as "a magical oasis without any pollution".
Hongjiang Ancient Mall: Living Fossil of Commercial Landscape in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall is located in Xuefeng Mountain area in the southeast of Huaihua City, about an hour's drive from Zhijiang Airport, Huaihua high-speed railway station and Huaihua Railway Station. Hongjiang ancient shopping mall originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is famous for its distribution of tung oil, wood and ash trees. It was once the distribution center of materials in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei provinces, and was known as the "Forbidden City for Commerce in China".
As the only ancient landscape city in China that preserved the commercial features of Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are more than 380 halls, businesses, inns, workshops, newspapers and other buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, with a total area of about 300,000 square meters. In recent years, the integration of cultural tourism in Hongjiang Ancient Mall has achieved remarkable results, and it has been rated as a global tourism demonstration zone in Hunan Province, one of the top ten cultural tourism characteristic towns in Hunan Province, and one of the top ten cultural tourism landmarks in Hunan Province.
A pleasant tourist attraction
Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall, located in Xuefeng Mountain area, enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of Xiangxi" with beautiful environment and beautiful landscape. Hongjiang Ancient Mall Mountain is surrounded by Songyun Mountain, Miyanjian and Tianzhu Peak, and the intersection of Shui Yuan and Wushui, which is calm and agile. The grotesque rocks in the mountains such as "Fengdan Chaodui" and "Mirror Rock" and the ancient caves such as "Zushi Cave" and "Shuifo Cavern" together constitute the 10 characteristic landscape of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall. Charming natural scenery and unique natural scenery have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists.
In addition to the beautiful natural scenery, Hongjiang Ancient Mall also has a unique cultural landscape. Walking into Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, antique navy blue wall bricks, slightly vicissitudes of bluestone road and beautifully carved Ming and Qing buildings come into view. Strolling through the core scenic spot of Hongjiang Ancient Mall "misty rain Hongjiang", tourists seem to travel through time and space and feel the grand occasion of "merchants gathering, goods and wealth coming together".
"This is my third visit to Hongjiang Ancient Mall, and I have different feelings every time I come. There are not only many special attractions here, but also many mouth-watering foods. This time I made a special trip to bring my parents to taste Hongjiang blood rake duck and rice tofu. " Ms. Zhao, a tourist from Jiangxi, said.
According to statistics, there are many old sites of Hongjiang Ancient Mall, including more than 80 well-preserved museums, palaces, temples, courtyards and shrines, 17 newspapers, 23 banks, 34 schools, 48 theaters, more than 70 restaurants, more than 80 inns, nearly 100 workshops and nearly10.
Unique business culture
"The biggest feature that distinguishes Hongjiang Ancient Mall from other tourist towns is business culture, which is also the soul of the ancient mall. It makes every visitor remember deeply. " Wei Li, assistant general manager of Hongjiang Ancient Mall Company, said.
According to "Huitong County Records", "During the Three Kingdoms Period, Xiong Xi Plough set up a post station." Hongjiang Litouzui is located at the intersection of Yuanshui and Wujiang River. In ancient times, it was a ferry and a post station, with teahouses, inns and tofu workshops. The vendor's shop provides services for boat people and villagers who come to the market. It is the birthplace of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall. In the 5th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1090), Hongjiangpu was changed to Hongjiangzhai, and the prototype of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall appeared. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, Hunan businessmen from Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Xiangxiang, Baoqing, Hengyang and other places moved to Hongjiang to settle down or set up guildhall and Yiyuan for business needs. Hongjiang began to become a commercial center in southwest Hunan, guarding the distribution channels of materials in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei, and was called "the thoroughfare of five provinces". Liang Jiayu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once praised Hongjiang: "There are blue cages all day long, and Lanzhou boats are constantly fighting for thousands of goods, and the upper reaches live alone in Wuxixiong."
In modern times, various merchants from home and abroad, relying on the superior conditions of Yuan and Wu, gathered the forest and agricultural products in the border areas of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi in Hongjiang, and then went down the Yuan River to the ports of Changsha, Wuhan, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the same time, merchants transported silk, salt, overseas medicines, daily necessities and means of production from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to Hongjiang and then resold them to neighboring provinces. During this period, merchants gathered in Hongjiang Ancient Mall, and the market was extremely prosperous. At that time, cash flow ranked second in Hunan province, second only to Changsha, the provincial capital, and became the economic and cultural center of southwest Hunan. The prosperity of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has reached the peak of history.
The long tradition of attaching importance to business and developed commercial civilization gave birth to Hongjiang's unique commercial culture. The core characteristics of Shang Hong culture are "making money by harmony, treating others by harmony and being sincere", among which the industrious spirit of Ganshang, the "faithfulness" and "righteousness" advocated by Shanxi merchants, the elegant demeanour of Huizhou merchants and the struggling spirit of Fujian merchants "only by struggling can we win" are all reflected in Shang Hong culture. In the long historical development, Shang Hong culture has gradually formed its own unique characteristics. The mantra of "one bag and one umbrella, running to Hongjiang as the boss", the Taiping cylinder of "fish dragons change generals", the warning column of "the outer circle is inside", the family training of "just observing", the family training of "suffering is bliss" and the warning of "don't bully the sky" make people feel that Shang Hong culture is hardworking, honest-oriented, flexible and changeable, and good at planning and paying attention to business.
Prosperous cultural tourism
"Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is prosperous because of water, and it is declining because of water. With the shrinkage of water transport industry, Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has been greatly impacted. Many industries that gathered here have moved out. " Li Wei, deputy director of Hongjiang Culture, Tourism and Sports Bureau, said. In recent years, in order to make the ancient shopping mall in Hongjiang prosperous again, Hongjiang District has vigorously implemented the strategy of "tourism leading", accelerated the pace of transformation from an old industrial and commercial town to a famous cultural tourism town, deeply explored cultural tourism resources, accelerated industrial integration and innovation, and actively expanded the tourism market. Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has ushered in a new development spring.
When traveling in Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, experiential interaction is its biggest feature. Visitors can also play the roles of guards, tax collectors and teachers when watching the spread of darts around the world and protecting tax collection. Through experiential interaction, the relationship between local people and tourists has been further narrowed, which has left a deep impression on tourists and polished the "golden signboard" of Hongjiang Ancient Mall.
"Because we attach great importance to the tourist experience, more and more tourists come to Hongjiang Ancient Mall. At present, there are more than 30 tourism enterprises and more than 65.438 million upstream and downstream enterprises, covering cultural communication, accommodation, catering, entertainment and other industries, which have brought rich income to local people. " Dai Qin, director of Yuanjiang Road Sub-district Office in Hongjiang District, introduced.
Besides working hard during the day, Hongjiang Ancient Mall also attaches great importance to the development of night tourism market. In recent years, Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall has made great efforts to improve the artistic effect of lighting in scenic spots, combined with the popular cultural elements, and made great efforts to create an immersive night tour mode of "seeing the story of a small town again", forming a night tour market covering "eating, traveling, shopping, entertainment, sports, exhibition and performance", with a large increase in night passenger flow, and "night tour economy" has become an important engine of the tourism market in Hongjiang District.
In August, 2020, the "night of non-legacy traditional folk customs" of Hongjiang Ancient Mall was launched, which was the first large-scale cultural tourism series held by Hongjiang Ancient Mall after the epidemic. All kinds of special performances have made the wonderful "Yanyu Hongjiang" a fire again.
"My wife and I run restaurants during the day and wear national costume performances at night, which not only makes money, but also enriches our spiritual and cultural life." Local resident Xie Yanghai said with a smile.
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is not only a heavy history book, but also a vivid textbook, and it is also a study tour class. It is reported that Hongjiang Ancient Mall, based on the characteristics of business culture, continues to hold research and tourism activities, organically combining folk art, traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage, brand design, abacus culture, newspaper design, Hunan merchant culture and other contents with school curriculum, which is deeply loved by tourists.
"I don't know the beauty of ancient architecture in China until I get to Beijing; You can't appreciate the essence of China's history and culture until you arrive in Xi 'an. If you don't reach Hongjiang, you can't feel the glory of ancient commercial civilization in China. "Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall, a city full of vitality and hope, is welcoming guests from all directions to visit here with open arms, and has accelerated to become the benchmark of the cultural tourism industry with" exquisite, special, specialized and excellent "cultural tourism products and new cultural tourism formats.
(selected from Xinxiang Review)
Integral sharing
Hongjiang introduced
Hongjiang city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River, in Xuefeng Mountain area on the eastern edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with Xupu County and Dongkou County in the east, Suining County and Huitong County in the south, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County in the west and Huaihua City in the north. The geographical coordinates are10932' to11031# 39; , latitude 26 91'to 27 29 # 39; . The city starts from Xima Tianyuan Ridge in the east and ends at Liyuwan in Tuokou Town in the west, with a total length of102km. It starts from Xuefeng boundary in Longchuantang Township in the south and reaches Dayuan in Chatou Township in the north, with a width of 55 kilometers. The total area is 2 173.54 square kilometers, of which the land area is 2 105.36 square kilometers and the water area is 68. 18 square kilometers. The total area accounts for 1% of the whole province. Hongjiang city has obvious advantages in transportation location, 35 kilometers away from Huaihua, the central city of five southwestern provinces (cities), and more than 40 kilometers away from Zhijiang Airport. Liu Zhi Railway, National Highway 320, National Highway 209, Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and Baomao Expressway pass through the territory, and all tourist attractions have convenient direct traffic. Hongjiang city is the birthplace of hybrid rice and the hometown of sugar oranges in China. 20 15 the hongjiang city municipal people's government passed the plan of "one core and three districts", with the first core centered on Qiancheng, creating three growth poles: Tuokou Town, Anjiang Town and Xuefeng Mountain.