Transfer to Yangzhou. When Wu Zongnan visited Yangzhou, Jiang Yao only provided the emperor's utensils, and there was nothing to give. You're all angry. Jiang Bin wants to rob the housing for enriching the people as a powerful vice president's office, and Jiang Yao insists on this. Angry at Jiang Yao's humiliation, Jiang Bin threatened him with a bronze melon given to him by the emperor, which Jiang Yao was not afraid of. Just as the emperor got a big fish from fishing, he joked that the fish was worth 500 gold, so Jiang Bin falsely accused Jiang Yao of his integrity. Jiang Yaohuai took his wife's hairpins and clothes and said, "There is no money in the national treasury, I only have these." The emperor sent him away with a smile. In the past, there was a view of Qionghua in Yangzhou Prefecture, and the emperor sent a letter to ask for Qionghua. Jiang Yao said that since the inauguration of Song Hui and Qin Bei, this kind of flower has been extinct, and there is nothing to offer now. Another law is to collect foreign goods, which Jiang Yao said was not produced in Yangzhou. The emperor said, "Isn't white cloth made in Yangzhou?" Jiang Yao had no choice but to give it to Emperor 500 yuan. At that time, those in power thought that Yang Fugui had no desire or desire and despised him. Civilians are already poor. When Yu Jia returned to Beijing, Yao Hu arrived at Baoying. Eunuch Qiu De tied Jiang Yao with a shovel. It was several days before he was released, but he didn't come back until Linqing. When Yangzhou people saw Jiang Yao, they couldn't help crying. When he was promoted to participate in politics in Shaanxi, he hastily built an ancestral temple to worship him, and his reputation was greatly shaken.
Jiajing was appointed as the ambassador of Huguang and Jiangxi at the beginning, and the right deputy governor of Henan. The emperor ordered Chen Gui and others to examine the governor's future and sent Jiang Yao back to Beijing to wait for the handover. Later, tired moved to the ministry of industry ministers. The suburbs are built, the prince is added, and the insurance is less. The main hall of Xiyuan Palace was completed, and the emperor gave a banquet. Seeing Jiang Yao and Wang Shizhong's seats outside, he ordered them to be moved to the temple, and then moved his relatives to the right of the temple, so that Jiang Yao said, "It is better to respect talents than to be close to relatives." He attaches great importance to Jiang Yao. At that time, civil engineering flourished and cost millions of dollars every year. Jiang Yao's plan said it was the emperor's intention, and he gave coins several times. Because Ding You went to the official. After a long time, from Nanjing Ministry of Industry to Beijing Ministry of Industry. The emperor was lucky enough to inherit the heaven, followed by Jiang Yao. A camp was established in the capital, and most of the Beijing troops under its command were occupied by the Hao family. By that time, large-scale construction is still very frequent, and civilians will be recruited for hard work every year, costing more than 2 million yuan. Jiang Yao agrees, because people who are not in a hurry are asked to stop. All the soldiers hidden by the Hao family came out, and the recruitment cost was greatly reduced. Because I'm old.
Jiang Yaoduan is hearty. Living in a humble alley after retirement. Liu Lin, Gu, and other ministers formed a literary wine club, wandering between Xianshan and Shan Ye. He died at the age of 89. Give a tribute to Prince Taibao.
2. The classical Chinese translation of Yang Yin is selected from Shi Ming by Yang Yin, a native of Jishui, Jiangxi Province. Yang Yin is fond of learning and good at writing poems and articles, and has been highly praised by Song Lian and Tao An. Xu (official name) studied under Yang Yin and later entered the imperial court. The emperor liked it very much and asked who taught him. So Lu Xian said that his teacher was Yang Yin, and the emperor immediately summoned him and kicked him with delicious food. A few days later, Lu Xian came home in casual clothes. Yang Yin sighed: You look down on me. You can't stay here too long! "Repeated compilation and revision cannot be completed. Teach people to have character first, then literature and art. "There was an article" The Analects of Confucius Hometown "that revealed a truth:" I teach myself the way of keeping in good health, and I must follow the method of breathing in everything. " "So my sister saved the amount of water and food, and did it for her. If she gets old, her eyesight and hearing will not get old. Liu Qiu of Anfu County has passed away now. He praised it as the source of studying and discussing Taoism, a masterpiece of later prose, a masterpiece of resignation and getting along with others, and a fashion in Tao Qian and Xu Xu.
I translated it myself, I don't know if it's right.
3. Selected from the classical Chinese translation of Biography of Zhou Chen in Ming Dynasty, Zhou Chen is a native of Jishui. In the second year of Yongle, he was admitted as a scholar and chose Jishi Shu. In the second year, Cheng Zu selected 28 people to enter the Wen Yuan Pavilion. When he was young, he advised the emperor, and the emperor Jia was ambitious and promised him. Find the director of punishments and join the foreign minister. In September of the fifth year of Xuande, the emperor paid more attention to the wealth of the world, but why did a county in the south of Suzhou accumulate 8 million stones and think hard to pay attention to it? Recommended by Yang Rong, a great scholar, he was promoted to right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, governor of Jiangnan and governor of grain receiving.
All treatments are simple. I have been in Jiangnan for a long time, and I am familiar with officials and people. Villages and screens should be obedient, farmers should pay their wives, calmly ask about their sufferings, and deal with them in Shang Lue. Under his control, although he is humble and redundant, he is happy to visit Tina. When senior officials have the ability, such as Kuang Zhong and Songjiang magistrate Zhao Yubei, they pour out their hearts and refer to their paintings, do their best and tell stories without exception. Chang Yi saw the water conservancy in Songjiang, and saw that there was grass in Sheng Mao on the river between Jiading and Shanghai. This grass was muddy and flowing, which deepened its upper flow, so that the water in Kunshan and Gupu quickly flowed down and stopped. In his spare time, he rode a horse to the river, but he didn't know he was the governor.
At that time, those who talked about financial management had no right. There are thousands of money in the valley, which can be counted with one finger. It's amazing to taste yin as the book records cloudy and sunny, or to say that one day there is no wind in the river, and that there is no wind in the river. A traitor confused his old case. Chenchen said, "Do you think you will judge me at some point? I will judge for you and dare to forgive each other?" In a word, it's interesting to build millions of armor. I realized that there were many ironworkers in the helmet bathroom, so I ordered Worthy to finish it in a few days.
4.( 1/2) Seeking biographies of characters in classical Chinese, original text and translation of Zhang Xun's original text: Zhang Xunzi, a native of Nanyang, Dengzhou.
Broadcom group books, know how to fight. If you are ambitious and have a little detail, you will pay attention to adults and elders, and you will not get along with vulgarity.
At the end of Kaiyuan, Zhuo was the champion. Visiting the cave (1), the prince's general affairs and giving up the people are Qinghe orders, with the most governance achievements and the responsibility of chastity, or in times of crisis, he poured out his support without stint.
Adjust the real source order. The earth is rich and cunning, but South China Gold, a big official, is arrogant. He patrolled and got off the bus, punished according to law, forgave the remaining party and had to turn to good deeds.
An Lushan rebelled, so he began to beg thieves, and his followers were more than 1000. Patrol riding a decisive battle, regardless of the body was created, and Shi was appointed as the main force of the patrol.
Sixty years, hundreds of battles. At this point, the king's life is unclear, and all six generals are defeated in vain, and they don't know whether they will survive or not. Might as well surrender.
Six people, all officials and officials, made special progress. Yang Xun promised to set up a portrait of the son of heaven in the class tomorrow, and led the sergeant to court. Everyone cried.
Tour guide six is coming. Responsibility is great friendship. Cut it. I don't like Yang very much ... There is a letter in the governor's suggestion to pay my respects to Cheng.
After being besieged for a long time, they ate it up and many patrolmen starved to death. Those who survived were exhausted. Visiting the concubine, she said, "Your gentlemen have been short of food for many years, but their loyalty and loyalty have declined a lot. I hate showing sympathy to many people without cutting meat. I would rather cherish a concubine and watch the people starve. " If you kill a big country, everyone sitting here will cry.
Patrol and force them to eat until the sparrow digs a mouse and cooks an armored crossbow to eat. The thief knew that foreign aid was coming out and was anxious to surround them.
Everyone talks about running around and patrolling (2) protecting Suiyang Jianghuai. If we abandon it, the thief will win and return to the south, and both Jiang and Huai will die. Handsome and hungry, you can't reach it.
October is ugly, thieves attack the city, and scholars can't fight if they are sick. The city is trapped, far away.
After the patrol saw it, they got up and cried and said, "Be safe, don't be afraid, death is life." Patrolman unyielding, 49 years old.
(Excerpt from Zhang Xunzhuan's Old Tang Book, with abridgement) Translation: Zhang Xunzi is a native of Nanyang, Dengzhou. Broadcom is a group of well-read people, familiar with the methods of combat disposal, upright and noble, and not paying much attention to details. He must have made friends with high-ranking officials and virtuous people, but he didn't make friends with ordinary people. It was impossible for people at that time to know that he was a scholar at the end of Kaiyuan.
Zhang Xun went to Beijing as the official of the Prince and served as the magistrate of Qinghe County. He has achieved the best results in governing the country, and he is very upright. Some people who joined him because of difficulties did their best to provide relief and protection. Later, he was transferred to zhenyuan county County.
There are many tough and cunning people in the local area. The provincial official South China Jinjian is autocratic and arbitrary. Zhang Xun killed him as soon as he arrived, and pardoned his followers. There is no one who does not mend his ways. When An Lushan rebelled, Zhang Xun set out to fight the rebels, and more than 1000 people followed him.
Zhang Xun galloped and fought fiercely with the enemy. Even though he was injured, the soldiers still respected him and took charge of military affairs.
Accumulate for 60 days and win every battle. At this point, the king's orders could not be fulfilled. Six generals reported that they had lost their power over the rebels, saying that besides, the emperor didn't know whether he was alive or dead, so he might as well surrender.
These six people are all officials who have made special progress in making government affairs public. Zhang Xun pretended to agree. The next day, he set up a portrait of the son of heaven in the lobby and led the soldiers to worship. Everyone cried.
Zhang Xun mentioned the relationship between six generals, brazenly accused them and killed them. In Suiyang ... the emperor appointed Zhang Xun as the imperial advisor.
Suiyang has been besieged for a long time, and the food has been eaten up. Most of the soldiers in Zhang Xun starved to death, and the living were injured and exhausted. Zhang Xun handed over his concubine and said, "Ladies and gentlemen, we have been short of food for a long time, but our loyalty has not diminished at all. I'm sorry that we can't cut our own meat for everyone to eat. Can't we just sit and watch our soldiers starve without concubines? " So they killed her and let the foot soldiers eat, and everyone here cried.
Zhang Xun forced everyone to eat, so much so that he dug holes to catch mice, cooked clothes and ate with a bow. The rebels know that without foreign aid, the siege is more urgent.
Everyone talks about retreating eastward. Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan believe that Suiyang is the barrier between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. If Suiyang is abandoned, the rebels will attack Jiangnan with gongs and drums, and the Jianghuai area will definitely fall. Besides, leading a hungry army will definitely not succeed.
/kloc-in October, the rebels attacked the city, and the soldiers were too tired to fight. Then Suiyang City was captured, and Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan were both arrested.
When Zhang Xun's men saw him, they all stood up straight and began to cry. Zhang Xun said, "Don't be afraid, death is life." Zhang Xun refused to give in (was killed) at the age of 49.
Biography of James Zhang: James Zhang Character Festival, originally from Levin, Yang Shan, and later from Zhang Er, Wang Zhao. Father, Jiangxia Prefecture.
At the beginning of frugality, Cai Mao was promoted, and history is not a person, so he can't get sick. In the eighth year of Yan Xi, the satrap Zhai Chao invited him to be the East Capital Right.
He often served the Houlan family when defending the East, treated the people cruelly and did bad things. Please punish the illegal list and its mother for their sins.
It is impossible to read chapters and watches, so it is a kind of hatred. Compatriot Zhu Bin always does evil, but he is abandoned by frugality.
With resentment, he wrote a letter to twenty-four people in the same county as the frugal party, so he published a chapter begging for arrest. If you are desperate, you will be forced to flee, and you will stop at the door. You must pay attention to your name to make it compatible.
Then it flows to Donglai and ends at Li Du's house. Huang, a foreigner, ordered to take his army to the city gate. He said: "James Zhang is famous all over the world, and it is not a crime for him to die.
If you can get it, you would rather put up with it. "Qin said," chi is ashamed of a gentleman. How can he be righteous? " Benedict said, "Although Benedict is honest, the Ming court will lift him half today." Qin sighed and left.
Because of karma, I must be thrifty, so that I can avoid it. His experience, more than ten people were severely punished, and all the relatives were destroyed, and the counties were broken.
In the first year in Zhong Ping, the Party solved the problem and returned to the village. The general, the three kings and the monarch, as well as the characteristics of the bus, Dunpu, began to worship the Shaofu, and all failed.
At the beginning of the establishment of Xian Di, people were in famine, but they used up all their property and shared it with the city. At the beginning of Jian 'an, he was recruited as Wei Yan and had to be promoted.
Jian Xianren saw that Cao Shi's virtue had developed, so he closed the door, hung up the car and stayed out. He died in Xu Xu at the age of 84.
Bytes, Gaoping people, descendants of Zhao. Father Zhang Cheng, Ren Jiangxia satrap.
James Zhang was originally recommended as Cai Mao, because his secretariat was not very good, so he asked to be exempted from taking office. In the eighth year of Yan Xi, Chao Zhai, the satrap, asked him to be the right minister of the East Capital.
At that time, I often waited on visitors to defend the East, hurting people and behaving badly. James Zhang denounced the crime of impeaching Hou Lan and his mother, and asked the court to execute Hou Lan.
Hou Lankou stayed in the throne and couldn't get in touch with the emperor, so they became enemies. Zhu Bin is a human being, who has always done evil and despised him, so Zhu bears a grudge.