1. Poems about Guilin Sanhuajiu
Poems about Guilin Sanhuajiu 1. Poems about Guilin Landscape Song
Guilin Landscape Song God in the clouds of He Jingzhi, the fairy in the fog, the mountain in Guilin! Love is as deep as love, as beautiful as dreams, as love is like the water of Lijiang River! How heavy is the water and the mountain? Water surrounds Guilin City ... Is it a mountain city or a water city? All in the green mountains and green waters ... Ah! This mountain and this water enter the mind, where does this body come from at this time? ..... The waves of the Yellow River and the wind beyond the Great Wall.
it's a heavy trip to Guanshan. On the saddle, I dreamed of painting on the sand table: "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" ... Ah! Is it a dream or a fairyland? At this time, I am in Duxiufeng! Is the heart drunk or awake? Water meets the mountain and connects to the painting screen! Picture-in-picture-Lijiang River shines on me in Chikage, song of song-Mountains and hills echo me ... Wave and ask Laorenshan, how many years have clouds covered the country? -The Pearl-returning Cave at the foot of Fubo Mountain, the sound of knocking at the door when the pearls are waiting ... Jilong Mountain sings a screen, and the green water and white sails come! The sad face of the earth is washed by the spring rain, please look in the mirror of the mountain-ah! The mountains of Guilin come from the water of Lijiang River-the smile of the motherland is so beautiful! Guilin landscape into the mind, this scene is the heart of a soldier-is it poetry or love? All in the spring water of Lijiang River! Three-flower wine mixed with Lijiang River, motherland, my love for you is drunk for a hundred years ... How charming and affectionate the country is, so that my white hair will never be born! People in Jiangshan are proud of this, which makes me young and never old! Seven-Star Rock went to the Fairy Club to greet Third Sister Liu, and returned from the sky ... If you want to sing a new song, come with me! Third Sister's folk songs are full of charm. Soldiers, tell the country to sing the motherland ... The red flag weaves splendid flowers, and the sea, the north and the south look at it! Sandstorm beyond the Great Wall, waves of the Yellow River, Wan Li to hometown in spring.
under the red flag: young heroes are everywhere-endless: various "unique peaks"! -full of meaning, full of feelings, just like the spring water of Lijiang River! Oh! Sweat and rain with colorful strokes: Guilin landscape-all over the world! ……。
2. The origin of the name of Guilin Sanhua Liquor
Guilin Sanhua Liquor has a long history. In ancient times, it was called "Ruilu". Fan Chengda, who came to Guilin as an official in the Song Dynasty, praised it as "the best wine", which shows that he spoke highly of it. As the saying goes, "water is the blood of wine, rice is the meat of wine, and koji is the bone of wine". Sanhua wine has a unique flavor and is widely loved by people. This should start with its "blood, flesh and bone". A good wine must first have a good spring.
The underground spring water from the Lijiang River, especially from the deep pool at the bottom of the Elephant Trunk Mountain, is pure and sweet in texture, free from impurities and strange smell, and contains trace minerals, which provides an excellent "blood in wine" for Sanhua wine. Secondly, the improved rice in the Lijiang River basin is big and full, with a starch content of 72%, which is an ideal "meat in wine"; Moreover, the distiller's yeast, which is made of the suburban specialty distiller's yeast, has a strong aroma and is the unique "bone in wine" of Sanhua Liquor. The quality of Sanhua wine is not only related to the use of Lijiang River, high-quality rice and selected distiller's yeast, but also because of the unique storage conditions formed by the caves in Guilin, which are warm in winter and cool in summer, which makes the wine more mellow and fragrant. It is said that after Sanhua wine is brewed, it is usually put into a ceramic jar and stored in a rock cave in a rocky mountain. After a year or two, it will be aged to make the wine more mellow and fragrant, and then it will be repackaged.
3. The origin of Guilin Sanhua wine is
Sanhua wine is the top of Guilin's three treasures.
Guilin Sanhua Liquor is the representative of rice-flavor liquor in China. It is mentioned in the Chinese Wine Code that apes on both sides of the Lijiang River picked flowers and fruits to brew "ape wine" before human beings made wine.
It seems that Lijiang River is one of the cradles of wine. According to the records of Guilin city, there were famous wines such as Ruilu and osmanthus wine in ancient Guilin.
Among them, Ruilu was the tribute wine that the emperor drank in the Song Dynasty. Song Zhiwen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "March 3 in Guizhou": "At first, it was a prosperous old custom to drink the whole city boiling Jiangqu."
Guilin was also called Shi 'an County in the Han Dynasty. The poem describes the scene and custom of "drinking the whole city" when people went for a spring outing on March 3rd. Lu Yuan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem: "The scenery near the river is like Qiantang, and everything is fragrant", which describes the grand occasion of thousands of families on both sides of the Lijiang River making wine and drinking.
In Song Dynasty, Zhou Qufei wrote in A Answer to the Generation Outside the Ridge: "There is no prohibition on alcohol in Guangyou, liquor is sold at roadside in various places, and it is especially prosperous in Jingjiang ... pedestrians buy a white wine for fourteen yuan". It can be seen that liquor was popular in Guilin in Song Dynasty.
Guilin Sanhua Liquor is a liquor distilled for three times, which is called Sanjiao Liquor in folk. This kind of wine was very popular in the Song Dynasty.
In the minds of the rulers of the Central Plains in past dynasties, Guilin belonged to a wild land, and some officials and literati who fell out of favor or were convicted were exiled or relegated here, and these people brought the Central Plains culture to Guilin. No matter whether they are relegated officials or literati, they can't do without wine, whether it's to drown their sorrows, to welcome wine or to help them inspire, and they all need wine to help them, so the wine culture can be carried forward.
For example, in the Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda was appointed as the magistrate of jing jiang in Guangnan West Road in Guilin, and wrote a precious document, Gui Hai Yu Heng Zhi, in which there was a special chapter on "Zhi Jiu". Fan Chengda became attached to wine in Guilin, and wrote a poem praising Guilin's fine wine: "If you pour wine in the breeze, why should you be brilliant?"
At that time, Guilin's brewing workshop was at the foot of Elephant Trunk Mountain near the Lijiang River. The cave in Elephant Trunk Mountain is a natural wine cellar.
Now, this cave is still the wine cellar of mountain flower wine. When you go to the cave, you can smell the wine. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the brewing workshops in Guilin called Sankao wine Sanhua wine.
At that time, there was no measuring instrument, and the sommelier used hops to measure the alcohol content. Hops are foam when pouring wine.
hops can be divided into big flowers, medium flowers and fine flowers, with fine flowers being the best. Guilin Sanhua wine is a fine flower.
Some people say that this kind of wine called Sanhua is called Sanhua wine because it is piled with flowers in the jar, bottle and cup. During the Republic of China, there were more than 8 large and small brewing workshops in Guilin, and the brewed wine was sold to Wuzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia from the Lijiang River waterway.
during the anti-Japanese war, the Guilin office of the eighth route army was located in Wanxiang distillery. In 1952, Guilin Municipal People's Government set up Guilin Brewery by centralizing the time-honored workshops in Guilin.
The wine-making process has kept the tradition, with high-quality rice as the raw material, Guilin's unique herbs as the starter, and Lijiang River as the brewing medium. The distilled wine is sealed in a pottery jar and stored in a cave in Xiangbishan Mountain. Absolutely! There is only one Lijiang River in the world, and the Lijiang River is just like an elephant trunk mountain, but the "elephant" has two big "bellies", and this section of the Lijiang River has the best wine-making effect.
what a godsend. Let's start with the water.
water is the "blood" of wine, and good water can make good wine. In the poem "Night Tour of Lijiang River" by Zhang Xian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, there is a poem: "The night is dark in Linjiangpu, and Molly comes to the winemaker", which reflects the grand occasion of winemaking by people on both sides of Lijiang River.
During the Republic of China, Antaiyuan, the largest brewing workshop in Guilin, was built in nine niang Temple (also called Jiulong Temple, at the eastern end of jiefang bridge today) on the east bank of Lijiang River. There is a deep pool named Orchid Pool under the nine niang Temple. It is said that the Orchid Pool leads to the Dragon Palace. When the moon is full, orchids will rise from the pool, and the fragrance of orchids will return to the whole Lijiang River.
Of course, this is just a legend. In fact, the orchid pond is connected with underground spring water in Guilin, so the water quality is particularly good. Antaiyuan brewed high-quality Sanhua wine with the excellent water here.
Therefore, Guilin Sanhua Liquor, the time-honored brand of "Antaiyuan", was not only exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, but also higher in price than other workshops. In 1952, Guilin Brewery took samples along the Lijiang River under the guidance of the technical department of Guangxi Province. After repeated tests, tests and comparisons, it was found that besides the nine niang Temple, there were also a lot of beneficial minerals in the water quality of the Lijiang River in Xiangbishan, and the trace components contained in it were very suitable for brewing. So a deep well was dug here to extract the underground clear spring for brewing. No wonder Guilin's Sanhua wine was so refreshing and mellow, and it had the charm of Lijiang River.
The poet He Jingzhi wrote in the poem "Guilin Landscape Song", "Three flowers wine is mixed with a drop of Lijiang River, my motherland, I am intoxicated with your love for a hundred years!" People can feel the charm of Sanhuajiu from the poet's romantic feelings. Besides this hole.
Elephant Trunk Hill is half pillow on land and half adjacent to Lijiang River. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the humidity and temperature are just right. It is an ideal place for wine cellar storage. The cellar storage of wine is actually the reproduction process of wine making. The superior natural conditions of Xiangbishan make the higher esters in Sanhua wine transform and taste more mellow.
In addition, it has a history of brewing for hundreds of years, forming a unique microclimate, and the air contains microbial communities for brewing, so the wine coming out of this cave is naturally the treasure and top grade of wine. The unique natural environment of Elephant Trunk Mountain is a unique condition for brewing wine. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Mingfeng was called "Drunken Hometown" by Yingtianfu Tong. He lived in build house at the foot of Elephant Trunk Mountain and called himself "Lishan Man".
Zhang Xiaoxiang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once drank in Xiangbishan when he was an envoy of peace in Guangxi, and wrote a poem on the spot: "If you are hungry, you will make thunder, but if you are drunk, you will not sing." Taking advantage of the euphoria, he renamed Xiangshan Shuiyue Cave as Chaoyang Cave and engraved it in Shuiyue Cave.
Fan Chengda is also drinking in Xiangbishan. He thinks that Shuiyue Cave is very artistic. It is not appropriate for Zhang Xiaoxiang to change its name to Chaoyang Cave, so it is better to restore the name of Shuiyue Cave. So he wrote the inscription on Shuiyue Cave and carved it on the stone wall of Shuiyue Cave.
4. What is the sad love story of "Guilin Sanhua Wine"
Guilin Sanhua Wine is a famous wine in Guangxi both at home and abroad.
It has a long history of brewing, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and belongs to one of the "Three Treasures of Guilin". About Guilin Sanhua wine, it is said that it is brewed from a sad love story.
According to legend, there was a young man named Xiang Lang on Peach Blossom Island in Guilin who planted a osmanthus tree in his yard when he was a child. Xiang Lang took good care of this osmanthus tree and devoted 18 years of hard work to make it grow in Miao Zhuang.
One Mid-Autumn Festival night, Xiang Lang came under the osmanthus tree, placed moon cakes and cakes, prepared wine and prepared to spend the night with the osmanthus tree. At this time, a girl's soft voice came not far away.
Xiang Lang looked up and saw a beautiful girl coming out from under the osmanthus tree. Surprised, Xiang Lang quickly asked where the woman came from.
The woman replied, "I am the sweet-scented osmanthus fairy in the sky, and I have come to thank my benefactor for his careful care over the past 18 years. If Mr. Lang doesn't dislike me, my little girl is willing to commit herself." It turned out that this osmanthus tree was changed by the osmanthus fairy.
In the past 18 years, Xiang Lang's diligence, faithfulness and kindness have been seen by Guihua Fairy, and she has long been in love with him. Xiang Lang also fell in love with this gentle and beautiful osmanthus fairy.
Lang is affectionate, and my concubine is interested. That night, they took the moon as evidence and made an oath to heaven, and made a lifelong commitment. Unexpectedly, the turtle king and Mrs. snake knew about it.
On the day of their wedding, a turtle soldier snake will snatch the sweet-scented osmanthus fairy away. Xiang Lang was sad to see that the sweet-scented osmanthus fairy was snatched away by the turtle king, and decided to sneak into the turtle cave to rescue his beloved wife.
At last, the couple worked together and managed to escape from the turtle hole. Unexpectedly, after the King Turtle and Lady Snake got the news, they personally led the turtle soldiers and snake generals to catch up.
Xiang Lang was bent on protecting the sweet-scented osmanthus fairy, and he didn't watch out for the flying sword behind him. Unfortunately, he was in the middle of the back and went to the bank of the river with a bitter soul. The sweet-scented osmanthus fairy was so angry that she killed the enemy soldiers and buried Xiang Lang with tears. Then she flew to the Moon Palace and scattered a basket of osmanthus petals at Xiang Lang's grave.
I saw sweet-scented osmanthus scattered among the mountains and rivers in Guilin. Since then, Guilin has become a sea of osmanthus trees, and its fragrance is overflowing.
In this way, future generations made use of the fragrant osmanthus flowers in the city and the pure and high-quality Lijiang River to brew Sanhua wine, which is mellow, fragrant and refreshing and enjoys a good reputation all over the country, and made osmanthus wine the pride of Guilin people.
5. Guilin civilized poetry
"Guilin Fu"-the original
He Kaicui There is Penglai Yingzhou on the sea, which is nothing more than a myth; It is a reality that there is a fairyland on earth in Lingnan. Sidi is also surrounded by mountains and mountains in the north, Guilin-Liuzhou Canal in the south, Woye in Cangwu in the southeast and Sanjiang in the northwest. Thousands of peaks stand around the wild, and a stream of water embraces the city. Du Fu heard from afar and wrote poems praising: "The five ridges are all hot and pleasant to be alone in Guilin."
what is pleasant? First push the landscape, show the best in the world. Qingshan Xiushui contains the aura of heaven and earth; Strange caves are beautiful stones, and it is suspected that they are ingenious. The mountains are colorful and unique.
The mountains in Guilin are like Lijiang River and Yangjiang River, and the rocks are promising and swords are tested. The caves are filled with reed flutes and seven stars, all of which are beautiful, and the scenery is different. If you are boating on the Lijiang River, it seems that you are in a painting. Baili river flows, clear and green; Thousands of strange peaks are rugged and exquisite. Sometimes misty and rainy, the seven fairies of Xingshan hide their faces with shame; Sometimes the clouds are bright and beautiful, and the painting of the nine mountains and horses is full of hooves and hissing wind. On the edge of Yangshuo city, the peak blooms with blue lotus; Beside the Moon Mountain, there is an ancient banyan umbrella. The frogs on Moonlight Island are heard at times, and the fishing songs on the other side are sent far away. After visiting Lijiang Gallery, we will explore the Fairy Cave Shrine. The elephant trunk sucks water from the moon, and the city emblem is always there; Fishing lang returns to the mouth of the pearl cave, and he is honest and obedient. Reed flute spreads songs, and the stalactites in the cave are too illusory; Fubo tries the sword, and the broken column at the edge of the cliff will last forever. With the cave stone * * * tenderness, things I forget; With the clouds and mist, the scene blends. Wonderland is not only in the sky, but Guilin on earth is better than Pengying.
viewing mountains and rivers is like reading history, and you can see glory through time and space. After 3 thousand years, the site of the ancestors of Baojiyan still exists; After more than nine thousand years, the trace of Homo sapiens is still evident. Wuqi Pingnan, which belongs to the land of Chu; Qin Huang is unified, and it is the side of Guijun. In the Western Han Dynasty, Fubo set county (1), so it was called Shi 'an; Wu Di of the Three Kingdoms set up a county (2) and still used his name. Since then, the name has changed with dynasties, and civilization has changed with history. Huang Chao fought against the Tang Dynasty and sent troops to the Central Plains from Lingqu; Qu Zhang Kangqing (3) is beside Diecai Wyndell Dichinson Mountain. At the bridge of the general's head, the Taiping army shot and killed the Qing generals; Lize door, Jiang Yiwu just giving (4). Cai Songpo hosted Lu Xiao and was eager to cultivate talents; Sun Yat-sen overseers Wang Cheng, and the Northern Expedition raised flags. Yao people uprising, thousands of children bones thrown into the wilderness; On the Long March of the Red Army, 3, strong men stained the Xiangjiang River with green blood. It is also a battle, and the horror of the war is remembered in history; The loyal soul of the martyrs, the monument is clear. The Japanese invaders invaded China, and the mountain city dominated. Duke Zhou planned, and Ren Gong helped (5), and the anti-Japanese cultural city was surging; Three generals will die, and thousands of soldiers will go to righteousness. Guilin will defend the country and be a national mourning. The stars are shifting, and the world is yellow. The army went south and the mountain city was liberated. Guishan raised his arms and cheered for * * * and beautiful days; Inspired by the water, it eulogizes the history of history.
History is infiltrated by culture, and mountains and rivers quote people to string songs. After two thousand years of north-south integration, civilization gradually flourished; Thanks to hundreds of generations of development and enlightenment, Junyan has benefited a lot. Shilu's digging of Lingqu ⑦ is a miracle in the history of water conservancy in the world. Jian Zhen stayed in Guizhou, and once sat in meditation at Kaiyuan Temple. Under the peak of Du Xiufeng, Yan Yanzhi often reads books and rocks, and recites in the morning; In Huanzhu Cave, Fan Chengda once hosted a deer-singing banquet and sang poems together. Chen Jichang Sanyuan Ji, Chen Hongmou Five Dynasties Lianke Pet-name ruby. Tang Jingsong donated money to promote new learning, and Kang Youwei ran a newspaper to promote reform. Guihai forest of steles, 2 stone carvings with a history of thousands of years; Cliff on the Western Hills, Buddha statues with hundreds of niches spread the charm of the Tang Dynasty. Celebrities of past dynasties have been writing and writing. Han tui's ode to "Jiang Zuoqing Luodai" is world-renowned; Wang Zhenggong's song "Mountains and rivers are the best in the world" attending, which is rumored all over the world. There are ten sons in Shanhu, and Bagui Poetry Forest is called Duxiu (11); Wang Kuang Er Gong (12) established Kunlun in the late Qing Dynasty. After eight years of full-scale anti-Japanese war, thousands of families came. Mo Ruo Yazi, Mao Dun Ba Jin, Tian Han Yuqian, Xia Yanquan Lin and Hu Feng Ai Qing are all outstanding literary figures (13). Save the nation and survive, and suddenly emerge as a new force. Southwest drama exhibition, with eight provinces participating, is extremely prosperous; The door gods of the Anti-Japanese War, thousands of families compete for stickers, and nine people are excited.