The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is Laba Festival, which is generally considered as a Buddhist festival. Cihai, the most authoritative comprehensive dictionary in China, holds this view: "Laba is a Buddhist festival. According to legend, the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in the summer calendar is the day of Sakyamuni's enlightenment, and Buddhist temples in Han areas of China often hold memorial activities such as chanting on this day ... "But in fact, the reason why Laba can form a festival is related to the early" La Ri "festival custom in China.
As a festival of sacrifice, La Ri began in the pre-Qin period, and ancient China people celebrated La Ri on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. "December 8th is the twelfth lunar month", said Liang Zonggu's Chronicle of Jingchu in the Southern Dynasties. La Ri is a festival of sacrifice, which was formed in the pre-Qin period. "Historical Records Qin Benji" records: "Twelve years, the first wax." It means that in the 12th year of Qin Huiwen, the western state of Qin imitated the customs of the Central Plains and occupied La Worship for the first time.
The twelfth lunar month was once regarded by the ancients as the beginning of a year. Because it was a day of sacrifice, the ancient people who feared the gods attached great importance to Lari. On the eighth day, the ancients held many activities, such as hunting and going to the garden. So how did the ancients think of celebrating the twelfth lunar month? This also starts with the calendar "October Calendar" used by the ancients. Sima Qian's "Historical Records of Heaven Officials" records: "When you are old, you will be old. At the beginning of the year or winter solstice, natural gas production began to sprout. Tomorrow, people will be old, eat and drink for a while, and they will be young and old. "
The general idea of this sentence is that the beginning of a year, whether good or bad, must wait carefully. At the beginning of the year, there were some winter solstice days, and anger just sprouted; Have a plenty of tomorrow, after a year, people get together to eat to trigger the sun be the spirit, so it is called the beginning of a year. The "twelfth lunar month" here is the first day of January in October, also known as "mindfulness" and "twelfth lunar month", which is equivalent to the modern Chinese New Year. It is precisely because the ancients had the custom of "twelfth lunar month" to celebrate the New Year that the phenomenon of "old people die and eat for a while" came into being.
Then why isn't the Chinese New Year held in "La Tomorrow"? The explanation given by Sima Qian is that "the first day of the first month is the first year of the king." It means that the New Year falls on the first day of the first month in December, which is stipulated by the emperor. In addition, in ancient times, there were five to six days in the twelfth lunar month, five days in a normal year and six days in a leap year, which were not included in the month, so they were called "waste days" and "wax tomorrow" after the twelfth lunar month. This custom of the twelfth lunar month was left over from the Eastern Han Dynasty.
During the ancient Chinese New Year, the ancients would hold a grand sacrifice, which was called the "year-end festival". After the October calendar was abandoned, the functions and concepts of the Lunar New Year disappeared, but the names and contents of festivals were preserved and transplanted into the December calendar.
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