The lights in the lonely house are green, the chickens in the wild shop are numbered, and the dream of traveling is disabled. Gradually, the moonlight will be trained, and the morning frost will be bitter; Yunshan is full of brocade, and the morning dew is dew. The world is endless, and the labor and life are limited, which seems to be the joy of this district. Whispering, I am speechless with the saddle, and the past is thousands of times. At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu. There are thousands of words in writing and thousands of volumes in the chest; To you, Yao Shun, why is this difficult? When using the reason, hide in me, why not just watch it at leisure? He is long and healthy, but he died at the age of 1, and he fights for the former. -Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Qin Yuan Chun Gu Guan Deng Qing" Qin Yuan Chun Gu Guan Deng Qing Gu Guan Deng Qing, Yedian chicken number, travel pillow dream disabled. Gradually, the moonlight will be trained, and the morning frost will be bitter; Yunshan is full of brocade, and the morning dew is dew. The world is endless, and the labor and life are limited, which seems to be the joy of this district. Whispering, I am speechless with the saddle, and the past is thousands of times.

at that time, * * * was a guest in Chang' an, like a teenager who had just arrived in two places. There are thousands of words in writing and thousands of volumes in the chest; To you, Yao Shun, why is this difficult? When using the reason, hide in me, why not just watch it at leisure? He is long and healthy, but he died at the age of 1, and he fights for the former. Talking about and expressing life translation and notes

Translation

Lonely hostel lights are cold, and I am tired of listening to the cock crow in this wilderness, so I packed up my sleeping pillow. Xiao yue gradually faded away from the white silk, and the shimmering morning cream was crystal clear; Clouds on the mountain are as white as brocade, reflecting the dew point and morning light. There is no end to the journey in the world, only this tiring life is limited. It is rare to have a happy mood if you are so mediocre. I'm here to whisper alone, saddle up, and be silent, and many past events come to my heart.

At that time, we were in our prime, and at the same time we lived in Bianjing, just like Lu Ji and Lu Yun, and we were young when we first arrived in Beijing. Fortunately, I have a wonderful pen in my hand, and I have a lot of poems and books in my chest. I think that I will help the Holy Family to make it Yao and Shun. It is time for the stars and the moon to shine together and my career will be successful. In fact, whether it is reused or not depends on the current situation, and it is up to you to weigh it. You might as well watch the wind and cloud with your hands idle, and it is necessary to be clear-cut and calm. Fortunately, you and I are in good health, so we just need to have fun all the year round, and let's just find drunkenness in the cup to comfort our lives. Appreciating the word

from the scene to the emotion, from the present to the past, expresses the author's misfortune in life and the anguish of hard-to-pay ambition.

at the beginning of shangque, the author started with the words "lonely house lights are green, wild shop chickens are numbered, and the dream of sleeping on the pillow is broken" and "Yue Hua is practicing, and the morning frost is bitter; A few sentences, such as "the morning dew in Yunshan", vividly drew a map of the early journey. During the morning trip, the moonlight, the mountains, the morning frost and the morning dew are unique, but the pedestrian has no interest in watching everything in front of him in order to have a night talk with his brother as soon as possible and talk about his farewell. At this point, the author "is speechless by the saddle" and enters into meditation, lamenting that "the world is endless and the life is limited". To this end, it led to a big discussion. The author recalls: the two brothers, "At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu." The word "Erlu" is used to compare himself with his younger brother Su Zhe. At that time, both of them had great ambitions and were determined to "make you the king of Yao and Shun" (in Chinese in Mencius) like Yi Yin. Like Du Fu, "Let the monarch go to Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure" to realize his political ideal of "uniting people's hearts, enriching customs and preserving discipline" (The Book of Emperor Shen Zong). Moreover, the two brothers are full of confidence and hope for the great cause of "To Yao and Shun". Looking back on the past, the author deeply feels that both of them have hit a wall in real society. In order to comfort each other, the author put the words "If you use it, you will do it, if you give it up, you will hide it, but you and I have a husband", "If you are carefree, you can die" in Confucius' Family Notes, and "If you don't talk about the world, you will lose weight, and you will see it before you fight" into the words, and then transform and play it to explain yourself. At the end of a few sentences, the author said that he should avoid the whirlpool of political struggle and take a leisurely attitude, so as to preserve his health, drink and have fun and live leisurely. The whole word, except for the first few words of image description, is mostly discussed and becomes a lyric work that expresses one's mind directly.

In the discussion and expression of this word, the meaning of words is unrestrained, and Wang Yang is arrogant after a collection of history, which shows the author's outstanding talent. There are many allusions in the ci: "There are thousands of words written in writing, and there are thousands of volumes in the chest, which is hard to do." The poem of Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng's Zhang" is used to read thousands of volumes, and the writing is like a god. "" He was healthy, but he died young, and he respected the former "three sentences", saying that in Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-one Years of Xianggong, Dr. Lu was "leisurely and carefree, chatting until he died": "He respected the former", and used Du Fu's "Man Xing" to do endless things outside of his body, and made a limited cup before his death. The author uses the above allusions flexibly, brings forth the new and vividly conveys his own aspirations and feelings.

The context of this word is clear, the levels are orderly, and it goes back and forth, with ups and downs. The morning map of the first film and the discussion of the next film are integrated, forming a unified and harmonious whole: the first few words describe the scenery, vividly rendering the loneliness and sadness on the morning trip with the words "lonely", "green", "wild" and "disabled". The phrase "the world is endless, and life is limited" has changed from natural scenery to real life. Later, ci poetry changed from scenery description to recalling the past. "When using the reason, hide me", from the past back to reality. The conclusion of several sentences shows that the author has got rid of the depression of hard-to-pay ambition and gained inner peace and comfort. The whole poem is a combination of scenery description, lyricism and discussion, which combines poetry, literature, classics and history in one furnace. It has a vivid description of the scene and an abstract discussion on politics. In the discussion, it expresses its own outlook on life and attitude towards life, and expresses its melancholy state of mind. It is coherent in writing and thinking, and embodies its outstanding talent.

The tone of this word is composed of eleven four-character sentences in the upper part and eight four-character sentences in the lower part. It is antithetical in many places, and its syntax is relatively neat. Moreover, among many neat sentences, several long and short sentences, such as three-character, six-character, seven-character and eight-character sentences, alternate in length, uneven level. This tone of words is suitable for entering words with fu style, but it is the most taboo. It is different from short words and general long tones, and it is a difficult tone to control. Among the poets in Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji wrote nine songs, Liu Kezhuang wrote 25 songs and Chen Renjie wrote 31 songs, which is relatively rare. Many famous artists, such as Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan, Jiang Kui, Shi Dazu, Zhang Yan, etc., did not fill it in. However, the opening of this tune pattern and its mastery are good, but it can cause an avalanche and receive good artistic effects.

Su Shi's poem "Qinyuanchun" is a beautiful poem, and seven four-character sentences are listed at once. The first three four-word sentences, "Lonely pavilion lights green, wild shop chickens, travel pillow dreams disabled", have the same sentence pattern and stand side by side. The last four four words, "Yue Hua receives training, and the morning frost is bitter;" Yunshan is full of brocade, and the morning dew? " , form a "fan face", and the word "gradual" forms the leading case, which runs through the end. The seven four-character sentences are closely organized and form a whole picture. Then, "the world is endless, and labor and life are limited", and "the saddle is speechless, and the past is endless" is also a four-word sentence. These eleven neat four-character sentences are not only supported by the words "gradually" and "by", but also by two long and short sentences "like the fresh joy of this district" and "whisper" Thus, eleven four-character sentences will not be like the seven treasures that have been disassembled, and they will not be fragmented. The next eight four-sentence sentences are slightly changed. In the first four sentences, "face to face" is no longer used. Among them, "a thousand words in writing, ten thousand volumes in the chest" is a self-contained antithesis, and the sentence "To Yao and Shun, why is it difficult" is wrong. The rest is almost the same as the last film. This discussion was first narrated in two short sentences: "At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who came from the second land", followed the "past" mentioned in the previous paragraph, and then arranged the discussion. Literally, the word "you" in the case of collar only manages the two sentences of "written" and "chest", but the six four-character sentences below the word "you" are still connected in meaning. Under the six four-character sentences, it is still imposing to directly "stand by and watch". Finally, a three-word short sentence "Good health" pauses to gain momentum, and the word "Dan" takes a turn, bringing two four-word sentences "You swim until you die, and you fight for the future" to end the whole word. Creative background Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe had a deep affection for each other. During his tenure as a judge in Hangzhou, his younger brother was an official in Jinan, and he was very homesick. In order to get close to his relatives, he asked the court to take a post in Mizhou, and he was allowed to be transferred to Mizhou Zhizhou. In the seventh year of Xining (174), he left for Mizhou. This word was written on the morning trip from Hangzhou to Mizhou. Su Shi (137-111) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zi Zhan,no. Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now jia county, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is called Ousu with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poems are fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and their artistic expression is unique. They are also called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. The school of bold and unconstrained ci has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature. On painting, it advocates spirit likeness and "scholar painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.

Su Shi's Lanting cocoon paper entered Zhaoling, and the remains of the world are still long. Yan Zhenqing gong changes the calligraphy to create new ideas, the font and bones strong, such as the autumn eagle. Xu Jiao's father and son's calligraphy is also extremely delicate, the bushel pen gesture is vigorous and vigorous. The stone inscriptions on mount yi hang the example, and the successors of the thousand are Li FLH. Du fu's comments on calligraphy especially focus on thin hard, such a view that I can not allow. Calligraphy regardless of the pros and cons of each posture, jade ring fat Swallows can say which is not beautiful! The governor of Huzhou is really good guboya, at the expense of money to buy broken stone tablets. There are a turtle - shaped monument in the pavilion, inlaid with carved jade carved on the wall, the day quiet study empty, only listen to the extension of the sound Deng Deng. You give the wonderful rubbings to friends all over the Wu and yue, and the elegant things in the praise of friends talk. Write to ask for a poem to write in person, so I write a langhao in the name of shan Rattan. The last person to look at today is like a review of the past, the best of the past is only the light in the wind. In the future, people will like to miss the Liu Lang memorial, and we regret not sitting at the same time to express our inner esteem. -Song Dynasty Su Shi's Poem of Sun Xin's Old Man Seeking for a Wonderful Pavilion of Ink

Song Dynasty: Su Shi started reading the full text ∨ Lanting cocoon paper entered Zhaoling, and the remains in the world are still long.

Yan Gong's reform is innovative, and his bones are as thin as an autumn eagle.

Xu's father and son are also excellent, and their words are hidden in their strength.

Yishan's biography and engraving are punished, but his brushwork has remained in Bing Yang for thousands of years.

Du Ling's storytelling is expensive, thin and hard, which is not supported by the public.

short, long, fat and thin have their own characteristics. Who dares to hate flying swallows in Yuhuan?

It's so ancient for Xing Wu to be a satrap. You can buy goods without warning.

the turtle sits in the hidden wall of the cockroach, and it is quiet and quiet in the daytime.

Strange Tales scattered away from wuyue, winning stories and legends praised friends and friends.

You should write your own poems when you come to the book, in order to learn from Sorreltail.

Later, I still regarded the present as the past, and a hundred years passed like a hurricane lamp.

when he was a young man, Liu Lang recalled his congratulations to the prison, and he also said that he had to obey at the same time. ▲ Discussion, calligraphy praises don't sing the song of everlasting regret, and the world also has its own galaxy. In Shihao village, the husband and wife said goodbye, and there were more tears than in the Palace of Eternal Life. -Yuan Mei's Ma Wei in the Qing Dynasty

Ma Wei did not sing the song of everlasting regret, and the world also had its own galaxy.

In Shihao village, the husband and wife said goodbye, and there were more tears than in the Palace of Eternal Life. There are 3 ancient poems, praising the history and reminiscing about the past, and lyrically commenting on Laozi: "The ultimate rule is that neighboring countries face each other, and the voices of chickens and dogs are heard. The people are willing to eat their own food, dress their clothes beautifully, keep their customs safe, and enjoy their careers until they die." If we must use this as a service, we will be able to attract the eyes and ears of the people in modern times, and then there will be few lines. Taishi Gong said: Before Fu Shennong, I didn't know myself. Since the summer, as described in Poems and Books, my eyes and ears have been eager for good looks and sounds, my mouth is eager for poor taste, my body is comfortable and my heart is proud of the potential energy. Make the vulgar gradually popular for a long time, although the household said that it would be embarrassing, it would not be changed. Therefore, those who are good do it, then benefit from it, then teach it, then be neat, and those who are the lowest contend with it. Fujian is rich in timber, bamboo, bamboo and jade, Shandong is rich in fish, salt, lacquer, silk and timbre, and Jiangnan is rich in bangzi, ginger, cinnamon, gold, tin, lotus, dansha, rhinoceros, hawksbill, pearl, tooth and leather. Copper and iron are thousands of miles away. This is also bigger. All of them are loved by the people of China, and the folk customs are served with food and clothing, and the tools for life and death are also available. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for agriculture and eat it, and it is dangerous to come out, and it is made of work and business. Is there a political and religious levy period in this ning? Everyone is allowed to do what he can and do his best to get what he wants. Therefore, the levy of cheap things is expensive, and the levy of expensive things is cheap. Everyone advises his industry and enjoys it. If the water goes down, he will come uninvited and the people will come out without asking. Is it not the symbol of Tao, but the natural test of evil? "Zhou Shu" said: "If you can't get out of agriculture, you will lack food; if you can't get out of work, you will lack things; if you can't get out of business, you will have three treasures; if you can't get out of danger, you will have less money." Money is scarce, but mountains and rivers can't be opened. These four things are the source of food and clothing for the people. The original big is forgiving, and the original small is fresh. The top is rich, and the bottom is rich. The way of the rich and the poor, don't take it away, but the skillful ones are more than enough, and the humble ones are insufficient. Therefore, Tai Gong Wang was sealed in the camp hill, the land was barren, and the people were few, so Tai Gong advised her to be a woman, be extremely skilled, and pass the fish and salt, so the characters would return to it and converge when they arrived. Therefore, Qi Guan wears clothes and shoes all over the world, and Haidai's leisure gathers up and goes to the DPRK. After that, Qi was in decline, the tube was repaired, and nine houses were set up, so the Duke of Huan would dominate and nine princes would conquer the world. And Guan's family also has three returns, and he is in the position of accompanying the minister and rich in the kings of the nations. Therefore, Qi Fuqiang, as for Wei Xuan. Therefore, the saying goes, "granaries know manners, and food and clothing know honor and disgrace." Rites are born in existence and discarded in nothing. Therefore, a gentleman is rich and good at his virtue; Small people are rich, so they can do what they can. Deep and fish are born, mountains are deep and beasts go there, and people are rich and benevolent. The rich get the benefits, and if they lose it, the guests have nothing to do, but they are not happy. Yi Di is very beneficial. As the saying goes, "A son of a thousand daughters will never die in the market." This is not empty talk. Therefore: "The world is bustling, all for profit; All the soil in the world is beneficial. " The king of thousands of husbands, the prince of thousands of families, and the king of hundreds of rooms are still suffering from poverty, but what about the people who make up their families! -Preface to the Biography of Huo Zhi by Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty

Preface to the Biography of Huo Zhi

Han Dynasty: Sima Qian

Lao Tzu said, "The ultimate rule is that neighboring countries face each other, and the voices of chickens and dogs hear each other. People are willing to eat, dress beautifully, live in peace, and enjoy their careers until they die." If we must use this as a service, we will be able to attract the eyes and ears of the people in modern times, and then there will be few lines.

Tai Shigong said: Before Fu Shennong, I didn't know what I was. Since the summer, as described in Poems and Books, my eyes and ears have been eager for good looks and sounds, my mouth is eager for poor taste, my body is comfortable and my heart is proud of the potential energy. ∨

Lao Tzu said, "The ultimate rule is that neighboring countries face each other, and the voices of chickens and dogs hear each other. People are willing to eat their own food, dress their own clothes beautifully, keep their customs safe, enjoy their careers, and do not interact with each other until they die." If we must use this as a service, we will be able to attract the eyes and ears of the people in modern times, and then there will be few lines.

Tai Shigong said: Before Fu Shennong, I didn't know what I was. Since the summer, as described in Poems and Books, my eyes and ears have been eager for good looks and sounds, my mouth is eager for poor taste, my body is comfortable and my heart is proud of the potential energy. Make the vulgar gradually popular for a long time, although the household said that it would be embarrassing, it would not be changed. Therefore, those who are good do it, then benefit from it, then teach it, then be neat, and those who are the lowest contend with it.

Fujian is rich in wood, bamboo, bamboo and jade, Shandong is rich in fish, salt, lacquer, silk and melody, and Jiangnan is rich in bangzi, catalpa, ginger, cinnamon, gold, tin, lotus, cinnabar, rhinoceros, hawksbill, pearl and pearl. Copper and iron are thousands of miles away. This is also bigger. They are all loved by the people of China, and the folk customs are served with food and drink to serve life and die.