Ma Yiying/Wen

On the afternoon of Children's Day on June 1, the students in the WeChat group of "Longhui No.1 Middle School 86th Grand Gala" were recalling their childhood; Tang Fangjian, a classmate of Class 138, said: "At that time, it was too poor and too bitter, and no one who could stand on his own feet would spend money."

This sentence aroused my memory and story.

In the 197s, my father Ma Zhijian [1] taught Chinese in No.4 Middle School, and his salary was relatively high (67 yuan); But he was very, very frugal, and gave all the money he saved to his brother to take back to his mother. At that time, grandma was alive, and many relatives came to visit her, which cost a lot. Therefore, three very interesting stories are derived:

N O.1

Usually, we eat in the canteen, so it is rare to have a chance to eat a bowl of noodles (have a rare tooth) on the beach street. At that time, a bowl of noodles was two horns. I ate it once. How did the money come from? Because of the wind and rain, the glass on many classroom windows in No.4 Middle School fell off. Dad took my sister and me, picked up a basket everywhere, and then took it to the scrap collection station to sell. The money from the sale was used to eat noodles. That face is not an ordinary face, it is unique and unique to the beach, and now I can't feel that feeling anymore.

N O.2

At that time, I enjoyed watching movies very much. On one occasion, the cinema showed "The Furious Tide of Fishing Island", with a dime for adults and 8 points for children. Dad asked me to buy student tickets, but the student tickets were sold out that day, so I bought two adult tickets because I was eager to see them. It's over! Dad chased me to play; By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film was already in the middle, and we only watched half of it.

N O.3

One day, my father and I were reading at home. Suddenly, the rubber stopper of the salt bottle filled with honey burst open, which frightened us. Next, something interesting happened. Dad is very sorry. Why? Because, once he found that the rubber plug of the salt bottle containing honey fell on the table; He thought I was stealing food, forgot to cover it back and beat me up. Great, it was a mistake!

Supplement

Sixteen time clips of my father:

NO.1

My father's diary records: "Because of Hu Shuhua, I decided to apply for the temporary wartime middle school in Xupu-the middle school affiliated to National Normal University. On a snowy day in early December 1944, he arrived in Xupu with Ma Kui and was incorporated into Luoyang Squadron. Then the squadrons gathered to listen to Hu Shuhua's report on "saving the country by reading", because most of the students came from enemy-occupied areas (northeast, north China, east China and Hunan), missed their hometown and urgently demanded anti-Japanese salvation, so the report made everyone excited. " By consulting the middle school attached to the National Normal University-Sogou Encyclopedia, I have a brief understanding: Dad entered a temporary school building borrowed from Zhao Jiacun and Zhao's ancestral hall and private houses.

NO.2

My father loves poetry, literature and Quyi creation all his life, and his masterpiece is the classical poem "ShaoSiming" with "Yuefu Poetry Style". At the end of 195, my father went to the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea as an army reporter, and met Wei Wei. In September 1951, my father transferred to the People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Society of the Cultural Department of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission in Beijing, and became colleagues with Wei Wei and Guo Yongjiang (weeds) (18 editorial colleagues at that time); Guo Yongjiang, like his father, worked in the Artillery Political Department of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Harbin. At that time, he was instructed by the head of the General Political Department to help Gao Yubao modify the autobiographical novel Gao Yubao (named Luo Ronghuan); The four of them often go for a walk and play together, and exchange creative experiences and experiences with each other.

Wei Wei was then the deputy editor-in-chief of Literature and Art of the People's Liberation Army. On April 11th, 1951, People's Daily published Wei Wei's work Who is the cutest person on the front page, and Mao Zedong immediately instructed to "print and distribute the whole army". From October to December, 1951, Wei Wei visited the Soviet Union with Feng Xuefeng, Sun Li, Chen Huangmei, Chen Qixia, Liu Qing, Li Ji, Xu Guangyao and Kang Zhuo, and specially bought Soviet cigarettes for his father.

NO.3

Zhou Tiandou, a student of my father, has a close relationship with my father. The following is his account:

Mr. Ma is an emotional and loyal intellectual, and a well-known great man. My uncle Yuan Renjie and I have been classmates and friends from high school in Yonggu Town, Gaoping to Hunan University, and engaged in the underground activities of the Party together during their college years. Shortly after graduation, Mr. Ma participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and my uncle participated in the suppression of bandits in Xiangxi, and we never met again. Before 1966, there were frequent correspondence, talking about poetry, ideals and work. In the autumn of 1963, soon after Mr. Ma was transferred to Longhui No.3 Middle School, he asked around who knew my uncle. It happened that my head teacher, Mr. Huang Baikui, had an impression of my uncle's name filled in my political examination form. Therefore, he came to me shortly after the beginning of last semester in 1964. Since then, Mr. Ma and I have had close contacts and deep feelings.

Mr. Ma teaches students to be rational and amiable. After dinner on a Tuesday in May 1964, many students played basketball on the playground, and I chatted with Mr. Ma and several other students on the playground. I asked Teacher Ma, "Do you wear glasses to be a gentleman? Only Tan Shaoan, Liu Chao Qinghe and your three teachers in our school wear glasses. " Teacher Ma smiled and said, "Yes! You look beautiful, come on! I'll add some grace to you! " Take off your glasses and put them on me. As soon as I put it on, I looked up and quickly jumped my feet and said loudly, "No, no! No way! My head is dizzy! " Instantly caused the students to laugh. At this time, Teacher Ma smiled and said: "Wearing glasses is not to talk about manners, but myopia affects work rather than wearing it; You must pay attention to eye hygiene when studying, and strive not to wear glasses in your study and work in the future. " After listening, we were very educated and paid more attention to eye exercises.

Mr. Ma is knowledgeable, and ordinary classroom teaching is always simple, which is easy for us to accept. When teaching junior two Chinese, some students don't understand "improper use of words and self-contradiction" when teaching students to correct sick sentences; He immediately wrote an example on the blackboard: "One evening morning, a young old man rode slowly on a small road on a black white horse." Students remember and find out the cause at first sight. When teaching classical Chinese, many students didn't understand the "inverted sentence pattern" of classical Chinese. He immediately wrote a very short example on the blackboard: "What was Song's crime?" And explained: "According to the sentence pattern of modern Chinese, this sentence should be:" What is the crime of Song? " At first glance, the students learned that this is prepositional object's inverted sentence, which is easy to master, and they always use it when joking with their classmates. Teaching history, students always talk about the history is difficult to remember, especially the question and answer questions, short answer questions, the order of China dynasties; Teacher Ma stressed: "Students must not memorize questions and short answers, but must remember the key words and sentences of the answers to questions and answers on the basis of understanding;" For example, in the history of peasant uprising, we must master the background (reason), main leaders, process, result and significance of the uprising, and express it in our own language on the basis of understanding, which is the real answer; Students should remember that people are alive, books are dead, living people can read dead books, books can be read alive, dead books can be read alive, and people can be read to death! " Teacher Ma's teaching inspired our way of reading, and we never forget it. Regarding the sequential memory of historical dynasties, the teacher quickly wrote a jingle on the blackboard: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. We remembered it in less than five minutes, and we have never forgotten it.

NO.4

Wu Xiongkui, a student in Longhui No.2 Middle School in 1967, told an anecdote about his father:

One winter evening, Mr. Xiao Xianyou and a tall, thin and bespectacled teacher grinded grinding bean curd with a stone in the canteen. I said hello to Mr. Xiao, and I also said hello to that teacher out of courtesy. Teacher Xiao was flattered and repeatedly said, "Good, good"; The teacher looked at me and said nothing. At this time, two students in No.3 Middle School shouted the names of the two teachers and called them "criticisms", saying that they were lazy, and the tofu was coarse and not delicious. Teacher Xiao bowed his head and said nothing, but the teacher named Ma Zijian responded: "Classmate, don't scold your mother, everyone has a mother." Two students shouted: "OK, Ma Zijian, you are dishonest, but you have to resist!" " And left. That evening, I met this teacher Ma next to the new classroom. Through the conversation, I know that he and my little brother's grandfather Zou Yongzun are classmates of Hunan University, and they have many contacts and good feelings. Teacher Ma sighed with emotion: "Your little brother and grandfather taught in No.5 Middle School of Xinhua County. He is a revolutionary and secretary of the underground party branch of Yonggu Town. The Party History of Longhui County has a special account. He should not commit suicide. When a person dies, things will be unclear. " I was speechless. Then Teacher Ma mentioned Director Zou Shijin of the Old Revolution and Fisheries Department, and said, "During the Anti-Japanese War, Director Zou was released from the prison at the entrance of Baoqing House on bail by Luo Hong's powerful figures, and then he lived with me for a few days. At that time, my third brother Ma Zigu and I lived in Changsha. Director Zou talked about the situation in prison, shouting' I want to study, I want to read newspapers'. The prison guards only showed Chiang Kai-shek's "The Destiny of China", and after reading it, they refuted Chiang Kai-shek's fallacy to pieces. Later, Director Zou went from Changsha to Chongqing and then to Yan 'an, and now he has also been knocked down. " When talking about this, Teacher Ma was very happy and excited. I can feel that this is a frank and straightforward person with no talent. Although he is in adversity, he is strong, brave and optimistic.

NO.5

This is an interesting story told by my father's student, Brother Yang Liming.

in the late 196s, Mr. Ma didn't sleep well because of neurasthenia. Maybe someone told him that eating eel is good for sleep, so he went to the market to buy eel. As a result, the students who were seen criticized bourgeois hedonism. Teacher Ma said unhurriedly, "Students, you have never seen capitalists. They don't eat animals in the mud. Only people in the countryside eat them." Several students were speechless.

No.6

From 1969 to 1971, my father sent him to Changgan.

once, I accidentally stepped on a shoulder pole of a villager, and the other party asked my father to wrap the shoulder pole around his head, but my father refused. Ma Mingcai, the fifth uncle, picked up the pole and put it on his head. He also said to himself, "My brother won't come." In an instant, he made peace and everyone was happy.

Mr. Yuan Xinguo, my father's colleague, found a document among many archival materials: On March 26th, 197, the Xinwuyuan production team of Changgan production brigade of Changgan people's commune was unable to cultivate cattle in spring due to economic difficulties. The management committee specially applied to the Revolutionary Committee of Longhui No.3 Middle School for an advance payment of one month's salary to 8 yuan to solve the temporary difficulties.

NO.7

I read a very interesting passage in my father's diary, saying that he usually pays attention to nutrition and popularizes it to everyone. For example, pig liver is rich in iron, which can replenish blood; Eggs, loach and eel contain more phospholipids and can cure neurasthenia; Frogs are full of qi and can cure neurasthenia. When I was a child (197s), I witnessed three things with my own eyes:

First, my father heard that if you kill a chicken without a knife, you can keep the chicken blood intact in your body, so that the chicken is nutritious to eat. He immediately implemented it and came up with a good idea, asking his sister to take a rope and solve the chicken with him.

second, he eats the diet fish like this: first boil it to death, then gut it, then fry it, and the blood should remain in the diet fish; It is said that this has higher nutritional value.

third, when you are growing up, anyone who catches a snake will usually be given it to him. He was worried that the firewood on the roof beam would fall into the pot when he was stewing the snake, so he deliberately started a new stove in the center of the mansion, and the snake was full of fragrance, which made people salivate.

NO.8

Ma Lao Zhongshan is a respected scholar in the family of Chang Mao Ma. Ma Rongxue, his ancestor, was a long-time celebrity; Zou Biyun, his wife, was a student of Dad in Longhui No.2 Middle School, and often praised Dad for his good Chinese teaching.

In the spring of 1957, Ma Lao met his father once by the Shaoshui River. At that time, Ma Lao was a senior three student in Shaoyang No.1 Middle School, and his father introduced himself and just transferred to Shaoyang No.2 Middle School. Later, I met once in Changgan.

In 1958, there was no highway, and the road in front of Ma's hometown was the only way from Changgan to Liuduzhai. Dad and two or three people, returning to Changgan from Liuduzhai, stopped to read and praise the couplet written by Ma Lao. Ma Lao was recovering from illness in the back room. After hearing it, he came out to say hello. If they are asked to enter the house, they will not enter, and they will say goodbye after chatting for a few words.

According to Ma Lao, his impression of his father is very deep and will never be forgotten!

On October 1st, 221, Ma Lao wrote Ma Zijian/Ma Shi Ancestral Hall (XIX), a famous ancestor of Ma in Huaimian, published in Mei Pian, with a reading volume of over 22,.

Ma Lao thinks that after death, there is a spirit in heaven. There are so many readings in writing Dad's poems, which may be the function of Dad in the spirit of heaven.

Throughout my father's life, I can't help feeling sorry for myself. The past is gone, so I have to look back ...

Evaluate

Read carefully. It's good.

-Meng Luding (the main representative of Chinese abstract art)

This is a very good biography, which expresses true feelings in simple language. The writing technique is very similar to the famous writer Wang Acheng's Ms. Zhao Yiman; In the national I-volume examination paper of the 218 college entrance examination, I once analyzed and appreciated the relevant content and artistic features of this novel.

—— Xie Yemin (artist)

Salute to our predecessors!

-Ruan Bingli (Major General, former political commissar of PLA General Hospital)

Ma Lao's extraordinary life deserves my admiration.

-the head of an army

is sincere and sincere, and the father and son are deeply affectionate. Your father is an intellectual with both talents and contributions to the country and the nation, and he is greatly admired.

—— Zeng Shuxin (former First Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of the Standing Committee of Longhui County People's Congress)

Father Ma is amazing! I walked out of Longhui very early, came into contact with so many celebrities, and flourished all my life. It was a great life!

—— Wang Songlin (former deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Longhui County)

Father Ma had an extraordinary experience, worked hard all his life, and finally achieved something. Children's education is well-done, and everyone has expertise in learning. It is really a matter of keeping the family prosperous.

—— Zhang Baoting (former chairman of Longhui County Federation of Industry and Commerce, president of General Chamber of Commerce)

Ma's father was handsome and handsome, and he was a hero all his life, leaving his name in history. Future generations admire!

-Liu Jiancheng (Longhui County Health Planning Bureau)

Respectable, touching, legendary with the army, immortal!

—— Zeng Zhaosheng (a native of Yuping Mountain in Dalian)

That was indeed the case.

it's important to miss and remember.

—— Yu Gu Se Qin (netizen)

Dad Ma was a handsome young man, met many celebrities with lofty ideals, experienced twists and turns, and was full of learning spirit, which deserves our respect! Remember his old man, remember his old man's story, and wish him to live in the hearts of future generations forever.

—— Dai Yuchun (a famous calligrapher)

This is a good reminiscence article. Write one every time you have an idea, and over time you can write a memoir.

Teacher Ma's family history is well worth reading, and it is interesting to write a memoir. Later, it can be made into a movie or TV series. This theme is very representative and the memory of a generation.

-Xu Jinyu (artist)

What a respectable intellectual of the older generation.

—— Chang Wanqiao (artist)

Genhong Miaozheng.

-Huang? (artist)