Chongqing Ciqikou Tour Guides: 5 essays (1)
Ciqikou, an ancient town, is located in the suburb of the city, bordering Jialing River in the east, Shapingba in the south, Tongjiaqiao in the west and Shijingpo in the north, with an area of 1. 18 square kilometers. It was named after the rich transshipment porcelain in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
There is Maanshan in the town, Jinbi Mountain is on its left, Phoenix Mountain is on its right, three mountains are far away and two valleys are deep.
Phoenix flows with clear water, Jialing River flows from north to bottom, the river is wide and the shore is wide, and the water waves are quiet. This is really a good natural driveway.
Shizhaixing Town began in the Xianping period of Song Zhenzong (AD 998- 1003), and formed a commercial dock where land and water meet. It reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The ancients praised its prosperity, with thousands of people holding hands during the day and thousands of lights at night.
It is called "Little Chongqing".
Baolun Temple, a famous temple in the east of Shangchuan, Maanshan, began in the Tang Dynasty. This temple is magnificent and well preserved. It is said that Wen Jian, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, took refuge here, so it is also called Longyin Temple. During its prosperity, more than 300 monks lived there.
The buildings in the town have the characteristics of residential buildings in eastern Sichuan, and the stone road blends with residential buildings along the street. Most houses are made of bamboo and wood, with barrel walls or semi-wooden walls.
Most of the pavements along the street are three rooms, which grow into a deep apartment. The back room of the pavement is generally a quadrangle, which is the residence of big merchants.
Carving beams and painting buildings, exquisite patterns and exquisite craftsmanship.
The ancient town is the birthplace of sand magnetism culture. During the Anti-Japanese War, cultural celebrities such as Guo Moruo, Xu Beihong, Feng Zikai, Fu Baoshi, Ba Jin and Bing Xin gathered.
Mr Ding Zhaozhong, a famous Chinese-American scientist, studied in this town.
Hua, the prototype of the novel Red Rock, escaped from the ancient town pier.
The ancient town has mountains and water, fresh air and trees, and the people live in peace and comfort, retaining the local ethnic lifestyle in China.
The ancient town has opened its doors to welcome Chinese and foreign guests.
Shizhaixing Town began in the Xianping period of Song Zhenzong (AD 998- 1003), and formed a commercial dock where land and water meet. It reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The ancients praised its prosperity, with thousands of people holding hands during the day and thousands of lights at night.
Known as "Little Chongqing", it was named after the rich and transshipment of porcelain in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The ancient town has mountains and water, fresh air and trees, and the people live in peace and comfort, retaining the local ethnic lifestyle in China.
Ciqikou, an ancient town, is located in the suburb of the city, bordering Jialing River in the east, Shapingba in the south, Tongjiaqiao in the west and Shijingpo in the north, with an area of 1. 18 square kilometers, which is suitable for all seasons.
1998 has been designated as a key historical block in Chongqing by the State Council, and the people's government of Shapingba District has planned to build Ciqikou into a new tourist area with Bayu cultural characteristics.
Chongqing Ciqikou Tour Guide's 5 Model Essays (2)
Ciqikou ancient town is located on the bank of Jialing River in Shapingba District, Chongqing, bordering Jialing River in the east, Shapingba in the south, Tongjiaqiao in the west and Shijingpo in the north, 3 kilometers away from the main city. Ciqikou ancient town has a unique landform of "one river, two streams, three mountains and four streets". Ma 'anshan is among them, with Jinbi Mountain on the left and Phoenix Mountain on the right, and there are three mountains overlooking. Phoenix and clear water flow together, and Jialing River flows from the north, forming a natural alley.
Come to ciqikou ancient town, the bustling land and water wharf, set foot on Qingshi Road, taste local food and snacks, find a teahouse and feel the local customs of old Chongqing. Because it is close to the urban area, today's ancient town is also a good place for citizens to relax and entertain.
There are more than a dozen streets and lanes in the ancient town, next to which are buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Of course, in recent years, everything in front of tourists is being renovated. But this doesn't affect your feeling of "old Chongqing" here. The ancient town is not big, so it's no problem to walk around according to the signs.
Zhongjiayuan and Tongjiayuan are typical mountain dwellings in eastern Sichuan, which are worth seeing. The Baolun Temple in the town has a history of thousands of years, and you can burn incense and pray. There are also many teahouses in the street. Find one. Sailors and paoge like to come and go here. While drinking tea, I have the opportunity to appreciate local folk arts, such as the sitting singing of Sichuan Opera and the dubbing of Sichuan.
You can taste many local delicacies and snacks in the ancient town. Maoxuewang, thousands of skins and salted peanuts are the "three great delicacies" in the town. The famous one is "Chen Mahua". There are many "Chen Mahua" in the town. Which is the most authentic? You can see which store has the longest queue.
The ancient town is not far from the White Mansion and the Dregs Cave in Geleshan, so you can play together.
Chongqing Ciqikou Tour Guide's 5 essays (3)
The earliest name of Ciqikou was Baiyanchang, which began in (998? 1003) During the Xianping period in Song Zhenzong, there was a White Rock Temple named here.
In the fourth year of Wenjian in Ming Dynasty, Wen Jian Emperor Zhu Yunwen was usurped by his fourth uncle Judy, and he escaped from the palace and became a monk. When he lived in Bayu area, he hid in Baolun Temple on Baiyan Mountain for four or five years. After the world knew it, according to the fact that the real dragon emperor had lived in seclusion here, Baolun Temple was renamed Longyin Temple and Baiyanchang was renamed Long Yin Town.
In the early years of Qing Dynasty, porcelain became the main industry of Long Yin Town for a long time. 19 18, local porcelain merchants raised funds to set up a "Shu porcelain factory" in Qingcaopo, the town, and the products were exported to Sichuan. Later, with the progress of technology, the variety of porcelain increased and its reputation expanded. In Long Yin Town, there were more than 70 porcelain industries at the most developed time.
During the Republic of China, Chongqing became the capital. Due to the convenience of water transportation, Long Yin Town has become the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in the middle and upper reaches of Jialing River and its tributaries. Some big vendors in this city opened branches in Ciqikou to buy goods, and exported cotton yarn, cloth, kerosene, salt and sugar, foreign groceries, daily necessities, metal pigments, pottery bowls, pottery paper and special tobacco. According to statistics, Ciqikou has more than 300 cargo ships (with an average load of 65,438+00 tons) entering and leaving the dock every day, and there are more than 65,438+0,670 businesses, warehouses, various workshops and more than 760 suppliers. More than 300 cargo ships (average load 10 ton) enter and leave the dock every day. Temporary streets are set up in the pier dam, including Shanghe Street, Zhonghe Street and Xiahe Street. There are also professional Zhu Mu Street, Tiehuo Street, Ceramic Street, Pig Market and Rice Market, each with its own place and city. These businessmen gradually changed their views on Long Yin Town, calling it "Porcelain Mouth". The reason is that it is more suitable and smoother. Later, because the word "porcelain" and "magnetic" are interlinked, it was also called porcelain mouth. Ciqikou's business is concentrated in the Grand Pier and Jin Rong Main Street near the pier. In addition to the Grand Wharf, there are four silk mills, one wool mill, 24 armories (now special steel mills) and 25 armories (now Jialing Factory) with their own freight docks. From morning till night, the dock is both land and water, and there is an endless stream of people coming and going for business trips and loading and unloading. Hong merchants sit in business, purchase goods in batches according to quantity, and the goods flow smoothly. Bean sprout bay on the right side of the dock is the former site of rice gang, timber gang, grain gang and coal gang. Adjacent to Wharf River Street are Tiehuo Street, Pig Market, Chicken and Duck Egg Market and Yanshikou. Trade associations in various industries have offices, including 26 food and pastry industries, 20 cotton yarn and cloth industries and 1 16 teahouses and pubs.
After liberation, Ciqikou was still prosperous, and there was an endless stream of people on business trips from morning till night on the dock, known as "Little Chongqing". At that time, there was a folk song: "Thousands of people hold hands during the day and thousands of lights at night." "Thousands of people holding hands means that thousands of boatmen come to the dock to paddle every day." "Thousands of lights" refers to the dock where merchants gather. In the evening, they light the oil pan, calcium carbide lamp and steam lamp respectively. After the river overflowed, the lights were like stars.
1958, the terminal moved to Hanyu Road, and Ciqikou's function as a distribution center and transit station for land and water terminals gradually disappeared. In order to preserve this rich historical and cultural heritage, the government developed it by cultivating and restoring the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and built ciqikou ancient town into a scenic spot of folk cultural blocks. 1997, a new set of local magnetic cards named "Last Memories" was issued in Chongqing, which was listed as Ciqikou Wharf along with Jie Fangbei, Tongyuanmen and Linjiangmen.
According to legend, in the early Ming Dynasty, Sun Lianyun of Ming Taizu was usurped by her fourth uncle Judy, and was sent to Chongqing to be a monk and hid in Baolun Temple. There are four characters "Long Yin Hall" on the wall of the Temple of the King. Therefore, the original "Baiyan Town" was renamed as "Long Yin Town". Fiona Fang Long Yin Town is more than 30 miles from the wellhead to Liziba.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Liu Xiang, governor of Sichuan, went to Ciqikou to set up a steel-making plant and a machine-repair plant, which became the earliest steel-making base in Sichuan.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Wu Mi, a master of Chinese studies, once taught at Ciqikou, the provincial institute of education. In addition to preaching and writing books, he occasionally goes to the teahouse in the center of the town to have a "dragon gate array" with tea customers while drinking tea to understand people's feelings and society.
Ding Zhaozhong, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, studied at Baoshan Palace Jialing Primary School in Ciqikou Street during the Anti-Japanese War.
Phoenix Mountain in Ciqikou, as the residence of the Fine Arts Committee of the Ministry of Education of the National Government, has gathered many artists and aestheticians such as Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Wang Linyi, Zhang Shuzu, Feng Zikai and Zong Baihua.
Hua in the novel Red Rock is a household name, and his revolutionary activities are mostly in Ciqikou. According to the old people, Hua often goes to the town to buy food, transport salt and choose soy sauce, and then leaves. The older generation have seen that the place where he met the underground party was in a house in Ciqikou, but he couldn't tell which one it was, which added to the mystery of the ancient town.
Chongqing Ciqikou Tour Guide's Five Model Essays (4)
Hello, tourists and friends, welcome to the capital of mountains and rivers? Chongqing, I am Luo XX, the tour guide of this trip to Chongqing. You can call me Ronaldinho or Rondo.
Chongqing is located in the southwest of China, on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, on the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin, bordering Hubei and Hunan in the east, Guizhou in the south, Sichuan in the west and Shaanxi in the north. Chongqing is 470 kilometers long from east to west and 450 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 8. With an area of 240,000 square kilometers, it is the largest city in China with a population of about 29.45 million. Chongqing has built its capital three times in history, and it is also a famous mountain city, water city, bridge capital and hot spring capital. In Chongqing, there are Daba Mountain in the north, Wushan Mountain in the east, Wuling Mountain and Dalou Mountain in the southeast. The altitude difference is huge and uneven. It can be said that "there is a city in the mountain and a mountain in the city" is a veritable mountain city. At the same time, hundreds of small rivers, such as Jialing River, Qujiang River, Fujiang Wujiang River and Daning River, are gathered in the Chongqing section of the main stream of the Yangtze River. Together with Changshou Lake, Xiaonanhai Lake and Qinglong Lake, the total annual water resources in Chongqing are about 500 billion cubic meters. The water area per square meter ranks first in the country. Therefore, the mountain city of Chongqing stands in the water and is a veritable landscape capital.
A thousand-year-old town, the epitome of Chongqing. Dear tourists and friends, we are now at Ciqikou, an ancient town that has sunk for thousands of years. Ciqikou in Guzhen is located in the suburb of the city, with an area of 1. 18 square kilometers, named after the rich and transshipment of Ming and Qing porcelain. Ciqikou has a good reputation. Do tourists and friends know what it is?
As a matter of fact, historical records show that Xingzhen Town began in Song Zhenzong during the Xianping period, and reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The ancients praised the prosperity of "thousands of people holding hands during the day and thousands of lights at night", so it has the reputation of "Little Chongqing". Ciqikou was originally named Long Yin Town. It is said that in the early Ming Dynasty, Ming Taizu Sun Yunwen was usurped by his fourth uncle Judy, and then he became a monk and went to Chongqing to hide in Baolun Temple. Tianwang Temple has the words "Long Yin Temple" on the wall, so the original "Baiyan Town" was changed to "Long Yin Town". 19 18, the local gentry raised funds to establish the "Shu Porcelain Factory". Porcelain has good geology, many varieties and growing fame, and its products are exported to both inside and outside the province. Gradually, the name "Ciqikou" replaced "Long Yin Town".
What I have to say when I come to Ciqikou in the ancient town is its teahouse culture. In the past, teahouses were everywhere in this thousand-year-old town. At that time, sailors, uncle Paoge and others liked to wear this kind of clothes. During the capital period, there were more than 65,438+000 teahouses in this town, featuring "bookstore teahouse", also known as artist teahouse, which is a place to enjoy tea and folk art. Especially those who can tell stories on the stage in the teahouse at night are all top-grade masters, so people call them "Pinsendai". Storytellers are all listed as storytellers. See who has unique skills and coup, who can attract more tea drinkers, who will get a red envelope. Until now, the teahouse is still a scene of Ciqikou. /kloc-There are 13 teahouses on the 0/00-meter-long old street. Every teahouse is crowded with customers, and the old style still exists.
The famous snacks Mao Wangxue, soft braised thousands of pieces and salted peanuts are called the "three treasures" of Ciqikou. The buildings in the town have the characteristics of residential buildings in eastern Sichuan, and the stone road blends with residential buildings along the street. There are more houses than bamboo and wood structures, carved beams and painted buildings, with exquisite patterns and exquisite craftsmanship. An alley, a family, inadvertently you stand in the history of 3000 years. You can feel this feeling everywhere in Ciqikou, so Ciqikou is a real living ancient town, which is the famous "one stone road, Millennium Ciqikou".
From 65438 to 0998, Ciqikou was designated as a key historical block in Chongqing by the State Council, and the government has planned to build Ciqikou into a new tourist area with Bayu cultural characteristics. The ancient town has opened its doors to welcome tourists from all directions.
Five model essays on tour guides in Ciqikou, Chongqing (5)
Dear tourist friends, hello, I am your tour guide today, and I will accompany you to visit ciqikou ancient town today. I hope our time together will be friendly and pleasant. Because Ciqikou is very close, we can reach the ancient town soon. In the next time, I will lead you to visit Ciqikou, which is known as the "Millennium Ancient Town" and "Little Chongqing".
There must be such a question in the hearts of friends. There are many such ancient towns in China. What makes it unique? To get the answer, friends, please come with me to visit.
Now our position is Ciqikou. The archway you see now is the gate of ciqikou ancient town. Someone said, "When you walk in here, you feel that time has gone back to the past, which has made people dream for many years." Do you feel this way? Now you can take pictures here as a souvenir. Ok, everyone will step into the porcelain mouth with me after the photo shoot. Now we are standing at the foot of a branch of Ciqikou Street, and the front will be very narrow. Everyone must follow us.
Ciqikou was originally named "Baiyanchang". It is said that in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yunwen was forced to cut his hair and become a monk, so he took refuge in Baolun Temple, so the original "Baiyanchang" was renamed "Long Yin Town". In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Ciqikou was named here because it was rich in and transported porcelain. As an important land and water wharf on Jialing River, its rich and simple ancient architectural style, which remains unchanged for thousands of years, makes it the epitome and symbol of Jiangzhou ancient city in Chongqing.
An alley, a family, will stand in the history of 3 thousand years if you are not careful. You can feel this feeling everywhere at the mouth of the porcelain. Therefore, Ciqikou is a real living ancient town. If you don't believe me, look at your feet. Do you think the road you just walked is much smoother? This is the famous "Stone Road, Millennium Ciqikou".
Now we come to Ciqikou Street, which is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, hibiscus flowers were planted on both sides of the street, named Jin Rong Main Street, also known as Main Street. You see, there are antique gray tile houses on both sides of the road, mostly of bamboo and wood structure, carved beams and painted buildings, and the patterns of window grilles are very beautiful. Against the backdrop of the Lushuxi River, the blue tiles on the board wall are elegant and light, with infinite charm. In the words of a tourist, this seems to be a bright dream that has continued from the Tang Dynasty to the present. Many world-renowned architects at home and abroad regard Ciqikou as one of the must-see places to visit Chongqing.
Dear friends, this shop is the workshop of Jusenmao Sauce Garden, a century-old store in Bayu. It was first founded by Zhang Zhenggang, and started in 200 taels of silver in 1885. 1892 Zhang Jiesan, the son of Zhang Zhenggang, inherited it and named it "Zhangji Jusenmao Sauce Garden". In 1930s and 1940s, there were more than 130 registered sauce gardens in Chongqing, but Jusenmao and the other two were the most famous and had far-reaching influence.
Look, this wall is engraved with a dragon pattern. Turn around in front of the wall with your eyes closed, and then go straight to the wall. If you can touch the bead in the middle, it means that good luck will come to his head. Friends might as well have a try.
Our present position is Ciqikou Hengjie, which intersects with the main street, with a length of 240 meters and a width of 2.5 meters. The famous Baolun Temple is located on this street. Look at the road one by one. The shops are filled with various folk artworks, such as exquisite silk, exquisite national dolls and batik decorative cloth, Yunnan cucurbit silk that can play melodious music, and various red Chinese knots. Do you think it's beautiful?
On both sides of the road, you can see many places selling snacks. Don't worry, everyone. After the visit, we can enjoy our purchase. Among the snacks in Ciqikou, the most famous ones are Chen Mahua, Guzhen chicken offal, soft stewed thousand pieces, Maoxuewang and so on. Every holiday, especially for students from other places who come to Chongqing, friends at work will queue up at the Ciqikou to buy several bags of old twisted dough sticks to take home.
Please look to the left. There is a painting studio here. There are many paintings about old Chongqing, classic ancient town houses, huge wooden sticks cut up and down, and many beautiful landscapes like fairyland.
Ok, tourists, we are now in an important producing area of Ciqikou prosperity? Ciqikou Wharf Ciqikou is the north gate of ancient Chongqing. Due to the convenience of Jialing River, Ciqikou became a commercial wharf where land and water meet in Ming Dynasty. Ships shuttled by the river and businessmen gathered in the town. Some people describe its bustling scene as "thousands of people holding hands during the day and thousands of lights at night". It used to be one of the most prosperous land and water terminals in the lower reaches of Jialing River. The development of water transport has promoted the development of catering, commerce and other industries, thus continuously gathering popularity and forming today's ancient town.