One of Tao Yuanming's favorite things in his life is wine and the other is chrysanthemum, both of which are vividly reflected in the fifth book of Drinking. In order to facilitate teachers' better teaching, the following is the teaching design of "Drinking" compiled by me. Welcome to read it! For more relevant information, please pay attention to the relevant columns!

[Teaching objective]

1. Knowledge and ability: Understand Tao Yuanming's life and writing background, and learn to appreciate poetry by reading, speaking, appreciating, commenting and practicing.

2. process and method: understand the rich and profound ideological connotation of this poem, and experience the connotation in the poem and the author's positive pursuit of life and love for rural life.

3. Emotional attitude and values: By studying Drinking, students can form a correct understanding of Tao Yuanming, correctly understand the poet's lofty spiritual realm, inspire students to cultivate an optimistic attitude towards life, and learn to choose a way of life that suits their own lifestyle.

[teaching emphasis] grasp the whole poem as a whole and understand the ideological connotation and spiritual realm of the poem.

[Teaching Difficulties] Correctly know and understand Tao Yuanming and his attitude towards life, and learn from himself.

[teaching media] player, multimedia

Teaching process:

1. Introducing new lessons

Throughout the ages, how many people in officialdom have fought for fame and fortune for their career, resorted to unscrupulous means for promotion, and even distorted human nature and harmed their loved ones. However, a few literati despised the secular world, hated officialdom, resigned from their posts, returned to their hometowns, and lived a "secluded countryside" Different people have different life pursuits, and different people have different lifestyles. Today, we are going to learn an idyllic poem "Drinking" by Tao Yuanming, the first pastoral poet in China.

Second, the author's brief introduction

Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with bright characters, changed his name to Qian in his later years. When it comes to fame, the word is profound. Since the name of Mr. Wuliu, after his death, his relatives and friends privately took care of Jingjie, and he was known as Mr. Jingjie. Chai Sang, a native of Jiujiang County, was a poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made remarkable achievements in military service. He was an official to Fu, and his grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi were all satraps. When I was young, my family declined. At the age of nine, I lost my father, and I lived with my mother and sister in my grandfather. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different ideas of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "to pursue the world with great ambition" and "to love the hills by nature". In the 18th year of Taiyuan (393), Emperor Xiaowu cherished the wish of "helping the poor", and it was not until he was twenty-nine years old that he became an official, serving as a sesame junior official in Jiangzhou, joining the army and being a county official. At that time, the gate system was strict, and he was born in commoners, so he was despised by others. Not only could he not display his ambition, but he had to humiliate himself and deal with some officialdom figures in sexual intercourse. When he made the pengze county Order, he didn't bow down for five buckets of rice. On the same day, the official returned to his hometown and wrote a lot of poems, such as "Going to Xi Ci", "Returning to the Garden" and "Drinking". Thirteen years from being an official to returning to the field at the age of 42. Becoming the first pastoral poet in the history of Chinese literature had a great influence on Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and others in the Tang Dynasty.

3. Appreciate the poem

1. Play Pipa and listen to the audio reading

2. Draw out the rhythm and prosody. Read aloud

Clearly: build house/Being/Being, Without/Riding/Noisy. When you ask Jun/He/Neng, your mind is far/wide/self-biased. Picking chrysanthemums/Dongli/Xiaxia, leisurely/seeing/Nanshan. Mountain air/sunset/beauty, birds/facies/return. I want to distinguish/have/forget/say what I mean.

3, group discussion, translation of the whole poem

build house is in a human environment, but there is no noise of horses and chariots

Living in a place where people live together, but there is no noise of horses and chariots.

what can you do? How can you do this if you are far away from yourself?

? Because the heart is far away from the secular, it naturally feels remote.

under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely

under the fence in the east, you can see Lushan Mountain in the south leisurely.

The weather is getting better and better, and the birds are returning

The Nanshan Mountain under the setting sun is shrouded in a misty mist, which is more and more wonderful and magical, and a pair of birds fly to the nest in the forest together by dusk.

there is a true meaning in it, but I forgot to say it if I wanted to distinguish it.

there is a real meaning in life, but I want to distinguish it, but there is no suitable language expression.

4. Analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in each sentence

One or two sentences are affectionate and enjoy themselves; Three or four sentences are quiet and leisurely; Five or six sentences are satisfied and proud; Seven or eight sentences are intoxicated and leisurely; Ninety sentences are long and emotional.

4. Inquiry into the problem

1. The first four sentences of the poem say "Living in a busy city, spotless", the fundamental reason is "far from the heart", so why "far from the heart"? Away from what?

Poets live in the world, but there are no mundane things, because democratic consultation is beyond the mundane, not confused by fame and fortune, not tired by Rong Lu, and has a peaceful life. Stay away from officialdom, away from worldly customs, these four sentences affirm that one's heart is far the right choice. "Distant mind" and "deviation from the ground" are the relationship between subjective spirit and objective environment. These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life, which tells us that people's spiritual world can be self-purified. Under certain conditions, as long as they give full play to their subjective initiative, they can change the influence of the objective environment on themselves and find joy in life everywhere.

"far-minded" includes: high-minded, indifferent to fame and fortune, and quiet life. This lofty spiritual realm of not bowing down for five buckets of rice, and a philosophical attitude towards life (taking advantage of greedy springs to feel refreshed, but still enjoying it when it is dry) is Tao Yuanming's immortal spiritual fortress.

2. Understand the famous sentence "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan"

This is a landscape painting from God, describing the poet's concentration and leisurely picking chrysanthemums under the fence in the east. When he looks up, he can inadvertently see the distant and detached Nanshan. Two sentences depict the poet's carefree image. This is not a general action of "picking chrysanthemums", but contains the poet's extraordinary and refined taste and noble sentiment of loving nature.

Dongli's' Ling Shuang Huang Ju', the verdant and steep South Mountain, the beautiful scenery of nature and build house's transcendental poets are integrated into one, forming the artistic conception of the unity of man and nature, which contains rich philosophy: only when you are transcendent, give up your fame and retire to the countryside, can you pick chrysanthemums leisurely; Only by picking chrysanthemums leisurely can we see the leisure of Nanshan, and the leisure of Nanshan is the author's own leisure. This sentence depicts a beautiful artistic conception with a blend of scenes and scenes, and also depicts an image of picking chrysanthemums. Man and nature are poetic and picturesque, which is well-known and spread throughout the ages.

3. what does the sentence "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are returning" describe? What's the meaning?

As the sun sets, the mountains are charming, birds accompany each other, returning to their nests when they are tired, and the scenery is described. When birds are tired of flying, they know that they are returning home, but some people are still rushing about the officialdom, pursuing fame and profit, and are happy to return to the beautiful and peaceful embrace of nature. The poet "Returning to the Garden" wrote that "after a long time in a cage, you can get back to nature". Although these two sentences describe the scenery, they actually express your understanding, and use the phenomenon of birds returning to the garden as an analogy for people to know "returning to the truth".

4. Understanding of the last two sentences

The main sentence of this poem expresses feelings.

Forgetting words means that you don't know what language to use to describe it, but you can only understand it and it's wonderful. Everything works in its proper place, the true meaning of life, returning to the original, resigning and retiring, and the true meaning of life.

V. Instructing recitation

VI. Classroom exercises

1. The poem shows that you are far away from officialdom and don't admire splendor. The poem that only seeks to return to nature is------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The leisurely poem is---------------

VII. Summary and expansion

Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and retired to seclusion, indifferent to fame and fortune, leading an honest and clean life, being immune to the darkness.

VIII. Arrange homework recital and copy Drinking on the blackboard

Design: Drinking

Far-minded and far-minded-far away from the world, free from vulgarity

Picking chrysanthemums and seeing mountains-loving nature and feeling calm

Birds with mountains and mountains-