1. Coconut food: mainly all kinds of coconut candy, shredded coconut, coconut flower, coconut candy corner, coconut cake, coconut sauce, etc.
2. Coffee: Coffee in Hainan is very famous. Hainan's geographical conditions are most suitable for producing high-grade coffee beans, and international famous coffee manufacturers also purchase coffee beans in Hainan. There are many coffee processing plants in Hainan, and the processing technology is improving day by day. Instant coffee has created a famous brand-Li Shen Coffee. In addition, fried coffee has a strong fragrance, while coconut milk coffee has a unique taste, which shows its miraculous effect in Hainan coffee and beverage products.
Fried coffee (which needs to be cooked at home), instant coffee and coconut milk coffee provide many choices for tourists.
3. Cashew nuts: There are bagged and bulk cashews and bagged ready-to-eat cooked cashew kernel in the market. Cashew nut, also known as tree peanut, is a tropical crop with high economic value. Cashew kernel is one of the "four dried fruits" in the world. The most suitable areas for planting cashew nuts in Hainan are Bashuo, Gancheng in Dongfang County, Foluo and Jiusuo in Ledong County, Yacheng in Sanya City, and coastal plains and terraces from Sanya to Lingshui. In addition, some land in Wanning and Changjiang can also be planted. Cashews can be fried, fried, or fried with chicken or pork, all of which are crispy and delicious.
4. Pepper: Buying peppers in Hainan can be divided into white pepper, black pepper and wild pepper. Wild pepper is smaller and light brown than the pepper planted by people. It is generally believed that wild pepper is pure natural, and its fragrance is more intense.
5. Dried beef: Different processing methods can produce different flavors of dried beef, and you can buy some of each. Produced in Jinshan Town, Wenchang County, the meat is crisp, tender and delicious, sweet and delicious. Mainly exported to Southeast Asian countries and regions.
6. Preserved tropical fruits and fresh fruits: mainly dried mangoes and puzzle fruits. Visitors who leave Hainan by plane may wish to take some tropical fresh fruits with them, such as coconut, jackfruit, mango and guava, and bring them back to their relatives and friends.
7. Dried seafood: all kinds of dried fish, dried squid, shellfish, sea cucumber, shrimp skin, dried sea snake and agar.
8. Deer products: There are beauty series (facial cleanser, skin cream, shower gel, etc. ) and nourishing series (deer antler tablets, deer blood wine, deer bone wine, deer placenta cream, deer whip, dried deer meat, etc.). ) This specialty can be bought in Hainan Deer Farm in Qiongshan County and Mu Feng Deer Farm in tunchang.
9. Specialty tea: In addition to traditional black tea and green tea, Hainan's tea also includes water tea, partridge tea, kuding tea, vanilla tea and betel nut fruit tea.
Green tea and black tea are traditional bulk export products produced in Hainan. Black tea, in particular, has a pure and mellow fragrance and is deeply loved by foreign users, especially European users. Wuzhishan black tea was rated as top grade by experts and exported to more than 40 countries and regions. Green tea in Baisha county is also very popular.
Water-filled tea: Wuzhishan wild tea, born in clouds for many years, has the essence of heaven and earth, is mellow and sweet, and has the effects of preventing colds, stopping diarrhea, invigorating stomach and waking up. More than 10,000 mu of wild tea in Wuzhishan has been transplanted. There is a legend that water is full of tea in Wuzhishan area, which is magical and beautiful.
Partridge tea: It is a peculiar wild tea with round and sweet leaves, mainly produced in Dongshanling, Wanning. This kind of tea is sweet and refreshing, and has a good smell of medicine. It has the effects of lowering blood pressure, losing weight, invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach, and can also prevent and treat colds. It was praised as "Ganoderma lucidum" by literati in past dynasties. East goat has no fishy smell and delicious taste, which is generally believed to be due to eating the tender leaves of Dongshan partridge tea.
Vanilla tea: Vanilla tea is a new tea product, known as the "king of natural food spices in the world" and made of high-grade red green tea. It is successfully developed by combining advanced tea-making technology with modern adsorption theory, and has an internationally popular flavor. It has many health-care effects, such as refreshing brain, protecting liver and tonifying kidney. Vanilla black tea has sweet and pure aroma, rich and refreshing taste, bright red soup color, better taste with milk and especially good cold drink effect. The fragrance of vanilla green tea is fresh, pure and meaningful, the soup is bright yellow-green, the taste is mellow and sweet, and it is more refreshing with ice.
Betel nut fruit tea: a natural health drink made of betel nut and famous tea from Hainan, which contains a variety of amino acids and is rich in iodine, calcium, iron and carotene. It has the functions of disinfection, relieving cough, promoting digestion, diuresis, preventing cancer and promoting metabolism.
Kuding tea has the functions of treatment and health care, while honey chrysanthemum tea and winter melon tea are cool and refreshing, and they are all very distinctive. 10. Special wines: Shan Lan Jade Wine, Guilu Wine, Ma Po Wine, Areca Wine, Jinyue Wine, Sweet Potato Wine, etc.
Fruit specialty
Rambutan fruit
Sapindaceae tropical tall arbor fruit tree, native to Malaysia. The trunk is thick and multi-branched, the crown is open, the leaves are dark green, and the fruit is spherical, oval or oval, strung on the fruit stalk, with yellow appearance, white pulp, soft and crisp, sweet and sour like litchi, delicious and fragrant. It blooms from February to April every year, and June to August is the picking season for ripe fruits.
plantain
Banana plants, tropical and subtropical fruits. The stem can be used as medicine to induce diuresis and treat cerebral thrombosis; Roots can cure colds and stomachaches. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a Mr. Feng who happened to see a beautiful woman dressed in green passing by the window in front of his study in the evening of summer. He asked her, calling himself "Shi Jiao". Feng pulled the woman into the room, but she refused and left in a hurry. Feng tore off only one skirt of the woman and hid it under the mat at night. When I saw it the next day, it was actually a banana leaf. It turns out that this woman was changed by a banana.
banana
It is a famous tropical fruit, and Hainan Island is also one of its origins. It will bear fruit one year after planting, and it will bear fruit faster in southern China, and it will bear fruit 6-8 months after sowing. Mainly distributed in Lingshui, Sanya, Ledong, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Chengmai, Lingao and other places. Banana banana meat, banana skin green goose yellow. After peeling off the banana skin, the meat is goose yellow, sweet and delicious, and the aroma is overflowing.
lychee
longan
Also known as longan, most of them are seedlings with tall fruit trees and trunks, which can be used as economic materials. Mainly distributed in Ding 'an, Tunchang, Wenchang and other counties and cities. Longan is rich in nutrition and is a precious nutritional fortifier. Fresh longan tastes as sweet as honey. Besides fresh food, it can also be made into canned food, wine, sauce, sauce and so on. , can also be processed into dried meat in longan. In addition, the leaves, flowers, roots and cores of longan can be used as medicine. Longan tree has hard wood and delicate texture, which is the raw material for making high-grade furniture and can be carved into various exquisite handicrafts.
pineapple
Pineapple, also known as pineapple, is a monocotyledonous perennial herb and a tropical and subtropical fruit. It has medicinal values such as digestion, deworming and diuresis, and is also an ingredient of delicious food in Hainan.
loquat
Also called Taiwan Loquat, a subtropical evergreen tree of Rosaceae, native to Taiwan Province Province and Hainan Province. This kind of fruit tastes sweet and cocoa can cure fever.
It has the reputation of "the king of all kinds of fruits". Hainan Island has a long history of cultivation, mainly distributed in Yongxing, Shishan, Mei 'an, Tan, Shi 'an Road, Longqiao and other places in Qiongshan City. The varieties with better quality are goose egg litchi, seedless litchi, clove and toad red in Yangshan, Qiongshan City. Litchi has high nutritional value. Its flesh is juicy, sweet and delicious, and it is best eaten fresh. It can also be made into wine, canned food and candied fruit.
lemon
Tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubs or trees of Rutaceae. The fruit is fragrant and pleasant, the pulp juice is sour, rich in vitamins, and can also be used as medicine. It is often mixed with black tea to make lemon tea or lemon juice, which is fragrant and refreshing, clearing away heat and moistening the lungs, and can also extract aromatic oil.
Chinese olive
Also known as Prynne, tropical and subtropical evergreen trees. Less sweet meat juice can help digestion, disinfection, diarrhea, fat and weight loss, promote fluid production to quench thirst and prevent pharyngitis. It is often made into dried fruit.
tamarind
Also known as sour plum beans, leguminous tropical evergreen trees. Suitable for growing in sandy land, with yellow or orange flowers, racemes and oblong pods. This kind of wood is hard and dense, and most farmers in Sanya use it as axles, wheels and chopping boards for ox carts. Pod is not only a sweet and sour fruit, but also the pickled sour plum bean paste is an excellent seasoning for Hainan cuisine. Young leaves can be used to make seafood, and can also be used as a clarifier for drinking water. baobab
Tropical fruit trees of kapok family. The immature fruit is sliced and baked with fire, which tastes like bread.
Sugar coconut
In Cambodia's tropical arid forests, inflorescences and sap can be used to make sugar and wine.
Egg yolk fruit
Also known as lion head fruit, it is native to northern South America and belongs to tropical fruit trees with semi-deciduous trees in Caprifoliaceae. The fruit is spherical, green when immature, yellow-green to orange when mature, smooth, thin-skinned, orange-yellow, rich in starch, with egg yolk-like texture and aroma. Besides being eaten raw, fruit can also be made into jam, ice cream, beverage or fruit wine.
Passion fruit
Passionflower is a tropical fruit tree, native to Brazil. The fruit is fragrant and edible, sweet and sour, and can be made into beverage by adding heavy calcium carbonate and sugar.
passion flower
Also known as passion fruit, it is a tropical fruit tree of Passiflora, native to Australia and Brazil. There are 165 compounds in fruit juice, which constitutes a special flavor, with more than a dozen fruit flavors. It has the effects of caring skin, relieving fatigue, preventing aging and resisting hypertension. National flower of Paraguay.
African exotic fruit
Small shrub of Caprifoliaceae, tropical fruit tree, native to Africa. The pulp contains a glycoprotein component called mucin, which can destroy people's taste and produce sweetening effect. No matter what taste you have in your mouth, you can taste the sweetness immediately after eating a mysterious fruit.
Liulianshu
Tropical deciduous tree of kapok family, native to Southeast Asia, whose fruit is called "the king of all kinds of fruits" and "the queen of all kinds of fruits".
The aroma of fruit is abnormal, and people who eat it feel more fragrant and addictive; People who don't eat feel like cat shit.
Durian can't be picked, otherwise it can't continue to mature, and the fruit trees will be damaged. Only when it matures will it fall down on its own.
In ancient times, a group of men and women crossed the ocean to Nanyang. When the ship capsized in the storm, only a couple drifted for a few days and reached a beautiful island. The islanders picked a fruit for them to eat and soon recovered their strength. They never want to go home again, so they became husband and wife and gave birth here. Later, people named this fruit "durian", which means people can't leave.
coconut
Coconut water is rich in protein, fat and vitamins, which can promote cell regeneration, and is drinkable and sweet for relieving summer heat. The Red Army of Qiongya Column once injected it into vein to maintain life instead of glucose water. The mesophyll contains 35.5% fat and a lot of zinc, which can sober up and contribute to protein synthesis and aphrodisiac. It can be eaten or made into coconut sauce and cream, and coconut shells can be burned into activated carbon. Coconut root boiling water can treat inflammation; "Coconut mat" was a tribute of the imperial court as early as the Han Dynasty.
Coconut was called "Yue Wang Tou" before the Han Dynasty (Yue people were the ancestors of the ancient Li people). Legend has it that once, because he won the battle, Li Wang celebrated the victory in the stockade, neglected to take precautions, was assassinated by spies while eating, and hung his head on the flagpole to inform the enemy to attack the stockade. When the enemy attacked the village, they fired 10,000 arrows at the city wall, but they landed on the flagpole one by one. The flagpole became thick and tall, turned into a coconut tree, an arrow into a coconut leaf, and Li Guowang's head turned into a coconut fruit. The enemy was frightened at the sight and retreated without a fight. Coconut trees have become the symbol of Li people. Peel off the coconut palm, and you will see three black eyes on the coconut shell, which are Li Wang's glaring eyes and mouth.
jackfruit
Scientific name: jackfruit. English name: jackfruit. Also known as wood pineapple and tree pineapple, they are native to India and have been introduced to China for more than 900 years, and are distributed in tropical areas such as Hainan, Yunnan and Taiwan Province provinces.
Jackfruit is an evergreen tree of tropical Moraceae. Its fruit ripens from June to July, and it is huge and weighs 40 kilograms, so it is called the king of fruit. The fruit is on the trunk, and there are countless golden meat packages hidden inside, which are thick and soft, sweet and delicious, and have a strong fragrance; Local young people will chew it as chewing gum before dating, which can change the bad breath of the mouth; In addition, it also has the functions of strengthening the body and prolonging life. The older the tree, the bigger the fruit and the harder the wood, which can be called "a sense of security for the elderly".
carambola
Also known as five lotus seeds, it is a tropical fruit tree, native to India and Vietnam. Carambola is divided into sweet and sour. The fruit of carambola is large and sour, and it is often used as cooking ingredients or raw materials for candied fruit. Sweet carambola is eaten as fruit. Carambola contains many ingredients beneficial to human health, and has certain curative effect on treating stomach diseases, jaundice and dysentery.
Yang Pushao
Also known as purple peach, water peach, water pomegranate, tropical fruit of Myrtaceae, native to India and Malay Peninsula. It is nutritious and has therapeutic effect on cough and asthma.
cashew
Screaming Trees peanut is a tropical evergreen tree, which is native to northeast Brazil. Cashew nuts have been introduced to Hainan for 40 years. Cashews are all treasures, and nuts are rich in nutrition. Cashew pears can be eaten as fruit. Cashew kernel is one of the four largest dried fruits in the world (others are sweet almonds, walnuts and hazelnuts), and it is rich in 265,438+0% protein and various vitamins. Bark, root and resin can be used as medicine; Trunk is a rare high-quality material for making packing boxes and shipbuilding.
pawpaw
Also known as papaya, papaya, papaya family tropical small trees or shrubs, native to tropical America. The "papain" contained in fruit has the functions of promoting digestion and anti-aging. It is not only a fruit, but also a dish.
sweetsop
Also known as Buddha's head fruit, tropical fruit tree of Annonaceae, native to tropical America. The fruit is sweet and has a special smell, and the roots and leaves can be used as medicine.
Pearl specialty
Natural pearls and cultured pearls Natural pearls refer to pearls "bred" and produced by naturally growing Pinctada. In ancient times, the only way for people to get pearls was to pick natural pearls in the sea. At that time, I went fishing for shellfish by myself. People have no protective equipment at the bottom of the sea. If they stay for a short time, they cannot collect pearls. If they suffocate or die of cold for a long time, unfortunately, if they are attacked by evil sharks or other marine animals and have no time to escape, people on board will see blood floating on the water. At that time, there was a poem describing the suffering of the pearl people: Jiangpu was lonely with the moonlight, and only one boat could shout, but the boat could not get it, and the tears of collecting pearls had dried up.
Areca nut Hainan has many areas suitable for planting areca nut, mainly distributed in Qiongzhong, Tunchang, Ding 'an, Lingshui, Yaxian and other places. Areca catechu is an evergreen tree in Palmae, which has the same appearance as coconut tree and beautiful posture, but is more elegant than coconut tree. The seed of areca catechu is called areca catechu, which contains arecoline and tannic acid and can be eaten. Its medicinal value is very high. Traditional Chinese medicine is used to treat insect aggregation, food stagnation, abdominal distension and pain, edema and beriberi. Its peel is called "doctor's skin", which is feasible to invigorate qi and promote water to reduce swelling. Besides fruit, leaves can also be eaten.
Pineapple, also known as pineapple, is a tropical fruit with short-term benefits. Wenchang is the area with the largest number of pineapples in Hainan, covering an area of over 270 hectares. The varieties are Salava, Bali, Hawaii, Thailand, Bataville and so on. , mainly in Salava, supplemented by Bali.
Jackfruit Jackfruit, also known as wood pineapple or big tree pineapple, is an evergreen tree, which usually begins to bear fruit after four to six years of planting and bears fruit on the trunk. It blooms every spring and ripens in summer and autumn. The weight of a single fruit exceeds 20 kilograms. When it is ripe, the fragrance is overflowing and can be heard far and near. Its flesh is sweet, golden, crisp and delicious. It is rich in sugar, fat, protein and vitamins, and there are many stones, such as chestnuts, which are rich in starch and can be fried. Sap and leaves also have the function of detumescence and detoxification. Wood can be used as furniture and sawdust can be used as yellow dye.
Rambutan Rambutan is a tropical evergreen tree with thick and branched trunk, open crown and dark green leaves. The fruit is spherical, oval or ovoid, strung on the fruit stalk, with yellow appearance, white pulp, soft and crisp quality, sweet and sour like litchi, and delicious and fragrant. It blooms from February to April every year, and June to August is the mature fruit picking season.
Pepper Pepper is a spice plant in tropical areas and a high-grade condiment, which is native to the tropical rain forest on the southwest coast of India. Hainan Island was reclaimed from the Ming Dynasty and brought back by overseas Chinese for planting and reproduction. Pepper can be used as an antiseptic spice for pickled products in food industry and as a stomach tonic in medicine. If stewed with pork belly, it has the effect of strengthening the spleen and stomach, warming the stomach and expelling cold.
Litchi Litchi has the reputation of "the king of all kinds of fruits". Hainan Island has a long history of cultivation, mainly distributed in Yongxing, Shishan, Mei 'an, Tan, Shi 'an Road, Longqiao and other places in Qiongshan County. The quality of goose egg plum, seedless plum, clove and toad red in Yangshan, Qiongshan County is good. Litchi has high nutritional value. Its flesh is juicy and delicious. It has fragrance, so it is best to eat it fresh, and it can also be processed into canned food, wine, candied fruit and so on.
longan
Longan, also known as longan, is mostly a seedling tree with tall fruit trees and trunks for economic purposes. Mainly distributed in Ding 'an, Tunchang, Wenchang and other counties. Longan is rich in nutrition and is a precious nourishing product. Fresh longan tastes as sweet as honey. Besides being eaten fresh, it can also be made into canned food, wine, sauce, sauce and so on. It can also be processed into dried longan meat. In addition, the leaves, flowers, roots and stone of longan can be used as medicine. Longan tree has hard wood and delicate texture, which is the raw material for making high-grade furniture and can be carved into various exquisite handicrafts.
Mango Mango is known as the "king of tropical fruits" and is cultivated all over Hainan. The fruit is full, and the largest one weighs 2.6 kilograms. Gravy is sweet and fragrant. Mango pulp contains many vitamins, especially vitamin C, which can be eaten raw, and can also be made into candied fruit, and its pulp can be used as a laxative. The life span of mango trees is as long as 500 years, and the fruiting age is over 100 years. Mango blossoms and bears fruit once a year, matures in June, and also has autumn awns. September to October is the harvest season.
Banana Banana is a famous tropical fruit, and Hainan Island is also one of the places of origin. One year's fruit, the fruit in the southern region is faster, and the fruit is 6-8 months after planting. Mainly distributed in Lingshui, Sanya, Ledong, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Chengmai, Lingao and other places. Banana banana meat, banana skin green goose yellow. After peeling off the banana skin, the meat is goose yellow, sweet and delicious, and the aroma is overflowing.
The scientific name of carambola is five lotus seeds. Carambola is divided into sweet and sour. The fruit of carambola is large and sour, commonly known as "three cocoons", and is often used as cooking ingredients or candied raw materials. Sweet carambola is eaten as fruit, and its fine varieties are also exported. Carambola is green and fleshy, sweet and residue-free, and has the taste of osmanthus honey, also known as "red fruit". Carambola contains a variety of ingredients beneficial to human health, and has certain curative effect on treating stomach diseases, jaundice and dysentery.
Cashew nuts, also known as tree peanuts, are native to northeast Brazil. It has been introduced to Hainan for 40 years, and its main products are cashew nut kernel and cashew nut shell oil. Cashew kernel is one of the "four dried fruits" in the world (cashew kernel, sweet almond, walnut kernel and hazelnut kernel). Cashew nuts are named for their seedless pears and nuclear kidney-shaped nuts attached to the lower end of pears. Cashews are all treasures, while pears can be eaten as fruits. Nuts are rich in nutrition and are made into dried fruits and sold all over the world; Bark, root and resin can be used as medicine; Trunk is a rare high-quality material for making packing boxes and shipbuilding.
Additional Duck Additional Duck is also called "Muscovy Duck". This duck has a red crown and yellow webbed feathers. Because the method of raising muscovy ducks in Jiaji area of qionghai city is different from other places, its breast is big, its skin is thin, its bones are soft, its meat is tender, its fat is less, and it is fat but not greasy, so it is called Jiaji Duck, which is one of the four famous dishes in Hainan. Boiled duck, salted duck and roast duck are all good.
Coral corals, also known as "sea flowers", grow on the seabed. It is as magnificent as a flower branch, some of which are white, like branches carved with ice and jade; Some red and white, like wintersweet, are unique natural handicrafts in Hainan. In many tourist attractions, there are also various snail shells such as horseshoe snail, pond snail, pearl oyster and tiger snail for tourists to buy.
Coconut Carving in Sanya The words "Tianya Haijiao", "Nantianyizhu", "Deer Head" and "Coconut Wind and Sea Charm" are engraved on the coconut carving in Sanya, with beautiful patterns and more poetic features. Products have entered the markets of Hong Kong, the United States and Japan, and are deeply loved by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Lehe Crab and Lehe Crab are produced in the sea area around Wanning Town, and their paste is rich in meat and fat, which is rare for other crab species, especially their paste is golden and shiny, especially like salted duck egg yolk, with fragrant smell. It is one of the four famous dishes in Hainan. The most common way to eat is steaming and dipping in ginger vinegar, which is original and beautiful.
Dong Goat Dong Goat is produced in Dongshanling, Wanning. Its coat color is black, and its meat and fat soup are thick, fresh and not smelly. It is said that its delicacy is caused by sheep eating rare vegetation such as Dongshan specialty partridge tea, which is one of the four famous teas in Hainan. East goats eat in a variety of ways, each with its own characteristics, and dipping in unique condiments is a rare delicacy.