The Central Revolutionary Base Area, also known as the Central Soviet Area, or the Central Soviet Area for short, is located in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian. It was the largest revolutionary base area in the country during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. It was the center area of ??the national Soviet movement and the center of the Chinese Soviet Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and the Kuomintang.
The seat of the political and military heads of government.
The Central Revolutionary Base Memorial Hall is located in Shuangqingqiao Lane, Bayi Road, Xianghu Town, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province.
It consists of two parts: the revolutionary site and the historical exhibition hall.
There are more than 180 former sites. In Yeping there is the former site of the Provisional Central Government and its ministries and commissions and the Central Bureau. In Shazhouba there is the Provisional Central Government Auditorium and the well dug by Mao Zedong.
The historical exhibition hall was built in 1979. It displays more than 50 cultural relics, supplemented by a large number of photos and other materials. It systematically introduces the entire process of the creation, consolidation, and development of the Central Revolutionary Base, and reproduces the achievements of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Zhou Enlai.
The battle, work and life style during this period.
Extended information: The word "Su" is derived from the Russian Chinese translation of "Soviet".
The latter means "conference" or "meeting" in Russian, which is the basic political system of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution.
The first party platform of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that it recognized the Soviet management system. After the "Second National Congress" of the party, it further proposed the idea of ??establishing "Soviet power".
The meaning of the Soviet area is the area that adopts the organizational form of "Soviet power".
China's first Soviet area was born in November 1927.
After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising, Peng Pai established county Soviet governments in Lufeng County and Haifeng County in Guangdong.
At the same time, Mao Zedong also established the county workers' and peasants' power in Chaling, Hunan.
The construction of China's Soviet power began from then on.
Subsequently, Soviet regimes were successively established in southeastern, central, northwest and other regions of China.
In January 1929, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the main force of the Fourth Red Army to leave Jinggangshan, and in April the southern Jiangxi Soviet Area was established.
In July of the same year, the Western Fujian Soviet Area centered on Longyan, Yongding, and Shanghang counties was basically formed.
Hu Yuchun, chairman of the Federation of Social Workers of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, said that after the victory of the third anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the two Soviet areas of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian became one, collectively known as the Central Soviet Area, with 21 county towns, covering an area of ??50,000 square kilometers, and a population of 250
million, it was the largest Soviet area in the country at that time.
After Peng Dehuai led the Eastern Army to attack Fujian and northeastern Jiangxi twice, the area of ??the Central Soviet Area continued to expand, reaching its peak in 1933.
At present, there are as many as 28 counties in the Central Soviet Area recognized by the Central Party History Research Office. This refers to the number of counties based on today's administrative divisions. If back then, there would have been as many as fifty or sixty counties in the Central Soviet Area because there were many new counties.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Central Revolutionary Base Area