"Hui Chong Jiang Xiao Jing" (Su Shi) This is a painting poem with three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

The ground is full of wilting wormwood and the reed buds are short, which is the time when you want to blowfish.

Su Shi Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was also known as "Dongpo Jushi", and the world called him "Su Dongpo".

Han nationality, a native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City in the Northern Song Dynasty), and his ancestral home is Luancheng.

He was a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, lyricist, poet, and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties and a representative of the Bold and Unconstrained poets.

His poems, poems, poems, and prose are all of high achievement. He is also good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of Chinese literature and art. He is also recognized as one of the most outstanding people in the history of China's thousands of years of literature and art.

His prose is called Ou Su together with Ouyang Xiu; his poems are called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian; his poetry is called Su Xin together with Xin Qiji; his calligraphy is listed as one of the four major calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty: "Su, Huang, Mi, and Cai"; his paintings are pioneers.

Huzhou School of Painting.

Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe are collectively known as the "Three Sus".

Su Shi became a Jinshi at the age of twenty. During the Shenzong period, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as deputy envoy of Tuanlian. In Huangzhou for more than four years, he opened up wasteland and farmed on the east slope of the city, so he called himself "Dongpo Jushi".

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After Zhezong came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou.

Amnesty returned to the north. He died of illness in Changzhou on the way and was buried in Jiaxian County, Henan Province. He was posthumously named Wenzhong Gong.

He is known as "Su Dongpo" and "Dongpo layman".

Historical records record that Su Shi was "more than eight feet three inches long, and Su Shi was as broad as the sea."

Su Shi was Su Xun's second son (the eldest son died in infancy). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his younger brother Su Zhe became Jinshi.

He was awarded the title of Dali judge and signed a letter to the judge of Fengxiang Mansion.

In the second year of Xining (1069), his father returned to the court after the mourning period expired and sued the court for the magistrate.

Because he had political disagreements with Prime Minister Wang Anshi and opposed the implementation of the new law (not that he completely disagreed with it, but still partially agreed with it, he opposed it in the early stage, but later went deep into the people, learned about the benefits of the new law, and turned in favor of the good aspects of the new law.), he asked himself to be appointed as a foreign minister.

He became a general judge in Hangzhou.

Then he moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong) and then to Xuzhou.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he suffered the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was appointed deputy envoy of Tuanlian in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province). He was placed in the state and was not allowed to sign official documents.

After Zhezong was established, Empress Dowager Gao came to the court and returned to the court to serve as the imperial minister of Fenglang Zhidengzhou (today's Penglai, Shandong).

Four months later, he was moved to the position of doctor in the Ministry of Rites. Within ten days of his tenure, he was moved to be a scholar in the study room and a scholar in the Imperial Academy.

In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he went to Hangzhou, and later changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou.

In the eighth year of Yuanyou's reign (1093), Zhe Zong was in power and was demoted to Huizhou (today's Huizhou City, Guangdong Province) and then to Changhua Army (today's Danzhou City, Hainan Province).

Huizong ascended the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. He died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu Province) in 1101, the first year of Jianzhong's reign, and was buried in Jiacheng County, Ruzhou (now Jiaxian County, Henan Province) at the age of sixty-six. He was given a posthumous title by the emperor.

Wenzhong (Gong).

Edit this paragraph Su Shi's life Su Shi's father Su Xun, one of the Four Song Dynasty families, is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in the "Three Character Classic" who "began to become angry at the age of twenty-seven".

Although Su Xun worked hard late, he worked very hard.

In his later years, Su Shi recalled studying with his father when he was young, and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father.

Of course, without Su Xun's diligent study, it would have been impossible for Su Shi to receive a good tutor at a young age, let alone "study the classics and history, and write thousands of words a day" when he was still young, and it would be even less possible for him to have a literary career in the future.

Achievement.

In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi, who was twenty-one years old, left Sichuan for the first time and went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination.

The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu with his essay "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards." However, because Ouyang Xiu mistakenly believed that it was written by his disciple Zeng Gong, he had to take second place in order to avoid suspicion.

In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign (1061), Su Shi took the high school examination, which is commonly known as the "Three Years of Beijing Examination". He entered the third class and became the "No. 1 in a century". He was awarded the title of judge of Dali and Fengxiang Prefecture.

Later, when his father died of illness in Bianjing, Ding You returned home to support the funeral.

In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the court after completing his service and was still granted his post.

When he entered the court as an official, it was when the political crisis began to appear in the Northern Song Dynasty. Behind the prosperity was a crisis. At this time, Shenzong came to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the reform.

Many of Su Shi's mentors, including Ouyang Xiu, his mentor who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing due to political disagreements with the new prime minister Wang Anshi on the implementation of the new law.

The old rain in the government and the fields withered, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful world" he saw when he was twenty.

On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm caused by the new law to ordinary people, and because of his conservative political ideology, he disagreed with Wang Anshi's approach. He believed that the new law was not convenient for the people, so he wrote a letter to oppose it.

One result of this was that, like his mentors and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not tolerated by the court.

So Su Shi asked to be released to the outside world and was transferred to Hangzhou Tongpan.

From then on, Su Shi had some misunderstandings about Wang Anshi and other reformists throughout his life.

Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his term was completed, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places as magistrate.

His political achievements were outstanding and he won the hearts of the people.

This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi encountered the first disaster in his life.