"Su Muzhe﹒ "Ching Xian Picture": The summer cage is sunny, the wind relieves the sullenness. After the rain, it is clear, and the clothes are moistened secretly. Choose a fairy to escape the summer heat in one round. Smilingly pointing to the front, who is approaching Qingxiao. A whole gold basin with jade bamboo shoots. The phoenix drives the luan chariot, who dares to compete for the lead? Chongwuxiuyansheng is the tightest. Even if there is green oil, it will reach the Shutang seal.
Portrait of Su Shi
This is a painting poem. Su Shi describes to everyone the scene of everyone playing "Select Immortals" to bet money to escape the heat and hardship. Xianxian is one of the lottery games. The size of the dice is used to determine the carry, similar to our current Monopoly game. The drawing used to determine the forward and backward is called the Xianxian map.
"Su Muzhe﹒ The top line of "The Picture of the Selection of Immortals" describes the reasons for gambling. The scorching heat in midsummer is unbearable, and the humidity and stuffiness are unbearable. After a heavy rain, the air becomes fresher and the temperature drops, which makes people feel more comfortable. However, the sweltering heat is still not gone, making people drowsy. In order to cheer up , everyone decided to gather together to play "Choose Fairies". This is the introduction to the picture of choosing an immortal, and it also lays a reasonable foundation for the subsequent scene describing the gambling of choosing an immortal. It does not make people feel abrupt and sticks to the theme.
"Su Muzhe﹒ The lower part of "The Picture of Choosing Immortals" describes the entire gambling scene of choosing immortals. Rolling dice in a basin to choose the number of steps to take, the two sides chasing each other back and forth and competing fiercely, the atmosphere is very tense. "Golden basin", "jade bamboo shoots", "phoenix driving" and "luan car" use exaggerated and metaphorical techniques to depict the scene at that time realistically and vividly. "Even if there is green oil, when it comes to the seal of Shutang" the author imagined this scene The final result of the gambling game, and the entire game from beginning to end is vividly displayed before the readers' eyes.
Su Shi’s song "Su Muzhe" "Picture of Chanting the Immortal Selection" uses a picture used for gambling to truly, vividly and completely display the causes and consequences of the entire gambling process before everyone's eyes. From dead objects to living scenes, from chanting paintings to narratives, this is the author's brilliance. .
What did Su Shi write about Liu Hou?
Su Dongpo intercepted the story of Zhang Liang helping Han Emperor Gaozu achieve the great cause of unifying the world from Sima Qian's historical records, revealing that he could endure small things but think big, and wait for The principles of these two strategies are that the enemy's power will decline after the enemy's sharp edge has passed. The article discusses reasoning, quotes from classics, has ups and downs, and has a majestic writing style.
Statue of Su Shi
"In ancient times, the so-called heroic people must have extraordinary qualities." The article went straight to the topic at the beginning, writing that people with grand ambitions often have broad minds. , can be truly unfazed by favor or disgrace. Then it is written that Zhang Liang met an old man on the bridge, who was speculated by later generations to be an immortal. However, Su Dongpo believed that the old man could also be a wise man from the Qin State, and deliberately humiliated Zhang Liang in order to test Zhang Liang's temper. Su Dongpo proposed that in dealing with the King of Qin, the King of Qin should fully satisfy his excellent and indulgent heart, and wait until it begins to decline in the later stages before starting to strategize against the King of Qin. Such a strategy is the real strategy.
Zhang Liang chose to assassinate the King of Qin. He was lucky enough to escape, and it was also a bad move. Su Shi believed that Zhang Liang should cherish his life, do thoughtful things, and have long-term goals instead of taking risks. The old man suddenly offended Zhang Liang, but Zhang Liang was not angry. This was the reason why Zhang Liang escaped from the dangerous situation in Qin. At the end of the article, the virtues of ancient kings are listed again, pointing out that success is all due to having enough courage. The comparison between the success of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty and the failure of Xiang Yu once again emphasizes Zhang Liang's magnanimity. Finally, it writes about Zhang Liang's appearance and inner differences, praising Zhang Liang's excellent qualities and talents.
This article has unique insights into Zhang Liang’s comments. It does not simply narrate his deeds, but specifically focuses on Zhang Liang’s patience, in order to show that a monarch should have a broader mind and magnanimity to become a wise monarch. the opinion of.
What is the meaning of Su Shi's Qin poem?
"If there is sound on the qin, why not put it in the box and not sound? If the sound is on your fingers, why not listen to it on your fingers? ?" Just twenty-eight words, two hypotheses, and two rhetorical questions, seemingly simple but thought-provoking. This is the "Poetry on the Qin" written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi, also known as "Inscribed on Shen Junqin". Some people say that this poem praises Shen Jun's superb piano skills through the things he chants. Some say this is a complex aesthetic issue. Some people also say that this poem contains a deep Zen meaning.
Portrait of Su Shi
From the perspective of borrowing objects to chant people, a solitary string cannot automatically produce sound, and empty hands cannot produce melody from the fingers. Sound can only be produced by plucking the strings with your fingers. In this way, anyone can play the piano, but due to different moods and thoughts, the tone produced by everyone is also different. Only when a good piano and superb piano skills exist at the same time can a beautiful piano sound be produced.
Su Shi was not only a writer, but also a calligrapher, painter, and gourmet. Therefore, his poems are mainly bold and bold, with varied styles, extensive content, diverse materials and flexible forms. In this poem, Su Shi dialectically discusses the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity that produces artistic beauty. This is a complex aesthetic issue, from which we can see Su Shi's profound dialectical thinking process. It reveals that the production of anything requires an organic combination of subjectivity and objectivity.
There is a saying in the "Surangama Sutra": "For example, like the harp, harp, and pipa, although they have wonderful sounds, if there are no wonderful fingers, they will not be able to produce them.
"This passage is similar to Su Shi's Qin poems. In other words, Su Shi's poems express the meaning of Zen in a more simple way. Buddhism believes that everything is caused by the combination of causes and conditions, and the connection between things is established. , to exist.
What is the final outcome of the poet Su Shi?
Su Shi is a literary great, an artist, and a politician, but Su Shi’s ending is not so perfect, it can even be said that in A tragic ending after ups and downs.
Portrait of Su Shi
Throughout his life, his career was not always smooth sailing. Su Shi's political career was full of twists and turns. , experienced too many ups and downs, and many twists and turns. As an official, Su Shi was also a pivotal figure in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty at that time, from Song Shenzong to Song Zhezong and then to Song Huizong, and was entrusted to him many times. Although he was demoted many times, he made outstanding contributions to the history of political development. He was devoted to the people and worked for the people wholeheartedly. What is Su Shi's ending?
Su Shi's misfortune was caused by the Wutai Poetry Case. Because he expressed his feelings in his poems, he was slandered and framed by the New Party, saying that his poems contained dissatisfaction and satirized the imperial court. Corruption. In the end, Su Shi was given a lighter sentence and was demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy of Tuanlian. However, his actions were monitored by local officials. In 1084, Su Shi was disillusioned with the court and was about to leave Huangzhou. He went to Ruzhou. Unfortunately, due to the long journey, his youngest son died in infancy. Later, Su Shi temporarily went to Changzhou to recuperate.
In 1100, after Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, Su Shi was pardoned and reinstated as Chaofeng Lang. On his way back to the north, he died of illness in Changzhou in 1101. His son Su Guo transported his coffin to Jiacheng County for burial in accordance with his father's will. After Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he posthumously named Su Shi the Grand Master. "Wen Zhong". This is the end of Su Shi, which is really sad.
What was the reason for Su Shi's demotion?
Su Shi was excellent as a poet, but he was poor as an official. It was very bumpy. During his official career, Su Shi was demoted four times.
Portrait of Su Shi
Su Shi was demoted for the first time because of his different political views. Su Shi should be a comparison. An arrogant person, because of this incident, he took the initiative to propose to the emperor to leave the capital and serve as an official in a small place. So Su Shi was transferred to Hangzhou as a general judge.
Su Shi was demoted for the second time in Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Feng Dynasty, the difference between this time and the first time he was demoted was that this time he was demoted not at his own request but after being framed by others. The person who framed Su Shi was Li Ding. This incident is also famous in history. The record left behind is known as the "Wutai Poetry Case".
The third time Su Shi was demoted was when Zhezong of Song Dynasty came to the throne. Empress Dowager Gao was in charge of politics behind the scenes, but she disliked the New Party. , so the first thing Empress Dowager Gao did when Song Zhezong came to power was to use Song Zhezong's hands to get rid of a group of people from the New Party. After the New Party was eliminated, there were not many officials left in the court, so some people thought of Su Shi , Su Shi was recalled to the court and appointed as a doctor in the Ministry of Rites. But Su Shi was quite arrogant. In the government, he could not get along with people from the new party, nor could he get along with people from the old party. Because of this problem, Su Shi asked to be transferred to another place.
The last time Su Shi was demoted was in the sixth year of Yuanyou, which was 1091. There was really no one in the court, so he had to call Su Shi back. This time, Su Shi still didn't stay in the center for long So he went to ask the emperor to transfer him to another place. The reason is also the disagreement.
Su Shi's being demoted was not entirely due to being demoted, but more due to his own requirements. It can also be seen that Su Shi is more suitable to be a poet than to be an official.
What are Su Shi’s articles?
Su Shi’s articles refer to all kinds of articles by Su Shi, including prose. Su Shi can be said to be a person with very high literary achievements. His poems are similar to those of Huang Tingjian. Also known as "Su Huang", his words Xin Qiji are also known as "Su Xin", his prose and Ouyang Xiu are also known as "Ou Su", and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", so Su Shi can be called a literary giant of his generation. The work represents the highest achievement of literary creation in the Northern Song Dynasty. Next we will talk about Su Shi’s article.
Portrait of Su Shi
The most famous of Su Shi's proses are "The Story of Stone Bell Mountain" and "The Story of the Crane Fang Pavilion". These two prose can be said to be the same as Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode" and "Hou Chibi Fu" is equally famous. Su Shi has many surviving articles, and these two can be said to be the best among them. They can blend emotions into scenes, blend scenes, and explain his feelings and the truth he wants to tell everyone. The blend of scenes is handled very well. , it can be said that it is beyond the reach of ordinary people.
In addition, Su Shi's more famous articles include: "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards", "On Fan Zeng", "On Jia Yi", "On Chao Cuo", "Recording the Night at Chengtian Temple" "You", "Chong Xun with Deuteronomy", "Advancing Policy", "General Description of Policy", "Strategy" five chapters, "Ce Farewell Lesson Hundred Officials" six chapters, "Ce Farewell An Wanmin" six chapters, "Ce Farewell" There are two chapters of "Farewell Huo Huo Cai", three chapters of "Farewell to the Training Brigade", three chapters of "Cejue" and so on.
Su Shi is a great master of his generation, and his works can be said to be written by a talented man, and they are all very good. Especially his argumentative essays are magnificent and rich in allusions, which make people deeply feel his boldness. With a broad mind and a spring of talent, he has considerable persuasiveness and beauty. Even today, few people can compare with him.