1. Accumulation and application (***3 points)

1. miǎn the following groups of words, the phonetic notation of the glyphs and the punctuated words is completely correct: () (2 points)

A, persistence (zhù) is broad and proud (yīng) is worried

B, and sinking. Aim high and catch a glimpse of (piě) deep-rooted

D, tight (jù) vicissitudes of life (mò) weak

2. The following words are used appropriately: () (2 points)

A. In the heated debate field, the square.

B. In the face of cross-examination by the security guards in the community, the thief was indignant after committing the crime, and the reaction was quite fierce. However, he had to give in easily before the hard evidence.

C, the positive energy delivered by the "Touching China" award party will inspire people in the whole society to be kind and meet the sage Si Qi. .

D. In order to make students get better grades in the senior high school entrance examination, teachers try their best to help them.

3. One of the following sentences that is not ill-chosen is () (2 points)

A. The reason why middle school students like online literature works is that these works are not only free and lively in expression, but also rich and delicate in thoughts and feelings.

B. Some scholars believe that CCTV's "Lecture Room" column will popularize the classics of Chinese studies, which will help more people understand and study traditional culture.

C. In the past 2 years, about one third of the earth's forests have been cut and destroyed, especially in the past 5 years, the forests in some areas have doubled.

D, we should cultivate a love of reading, especially reading classics and classics, so that books can float all over our lives.

4. Fill in the blanks with the following options in turn. The most appropriate one is () (2 points)

How exciting it is to have reminders from all directions in the journey of life. The reminder can be a gentle breeze and drizzle, or it can be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Can be a few words, can also be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; You can face your friends directly, or you can face _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; It can be a fierce face-to-face argument, or it can be just _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

① A complete stranger ② A thunderbolt from the fire ③ A silent hint; ④ Keep talking

A.2413B.1234C.3214D. 13245. Confucius once described the trajectory of life by "standing", "not being confused", "knowing the destiny" and "being obedient". "Technology into the road, ordinary few confused; Worthy of the name, why don't you worry about nothing? "and" Wei Bian San Jue knows today's fate, and Yellow Silk has been cut to write a book at the beginning "congratulate Shouzhu at that time: () (2 points)

A.2 years old, 3 years old B.3 years old, 4 years old C.4 years old, 5 years old D.5 years old and 6 years old respectively.

Material 1: The world soccer king Bailey is happy with his son. A reporter congratulated him: "Look at how strong he is and he will become a sports star like you in the future." Bailey replied without thinking: "He may become an excellent athlete, but he will never achieve what I did, because he is rich now and lacks innate competition consciousness, while I was very poor when I was a child."

Material 2: Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and remarried with his mother. When he was young, it was difficult to eat even thicker porridge. Sima Guang was born in the cold; Song Jing, a college student in Ming Dynasty, was penniless. Gorky, a Soviet writer, was once a waif. Madame Curie just turned ten and went to work for her sister to study.

results of inquiry: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Comprehensive application (***4 points)

In 215, late spring, midnight, Beijing. Adjacent to Wangfujing Street, the first 24-hour Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is still brightly lit. Several desks, several lights, the second hand ticking, fingers across the pages, quite a "reading in the window at night" artistic conception.

(1) The bookstore asked readers to write couplets for the bookstore, and a reader wrote an upper couplet, so please make a lower couplet for him. (2 points)

Part I: You can't know how to learn shallow until you break through thousands of books

Part II: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The bookstore should set up a reading club to make more people love reading. Please write two creative and artistic names for this reading club. (2 points)

Name 1: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Name 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Heartbroken Baipingzhou. (Wen Tingyun's "Looking at Jiangnan")

(2), looking northwest, shooting Sirius. (Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou")

(3) What happened to the king in the world. (Xin Qiji's "Pozhen Zi Fu Zhuang Ci for Chen Tongfu")

(4) Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si" expresses the contradictory mood of soldiers who miss their hometown and are eager to make achievements. The poem is

"_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(5) The model shows that Zhuge Liang is weak in fame and fortune, and the sentences with lofty character are "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. Reading famous works (***5 points)

Besides, Lin Chong stepped on the snow, facing the north wind, flying as if he had rushed to the door of the forage field, unlocked the lock, and when he looked inside, he only screamed bitterly. Those two grass halls have been overwhelmed by snow. Lin Chong thought, "How good?" Put down the fireworks and the gourd in the snow. I'm afraid there will be charcoal burning in the brazier. When the broken wall is removed and the half-length is touched, the fire in the brazier will be destroyed by snow water. When Lin Chong touched his hand on the bed, he only pulled a quilt. Lin Chongzuan will come out, and when he sees that it is dark, he thinks, "There is no fire, how can we make arrangements?" I remembered, "There is an ancient temple half a mile away, where I can live. I'll stay there for one night and wait until dawn, but I won't pay attention." The handle was rolled up, and the fireworks were carrying the wine gourd. They still pulled the door and locked it, and looked at the temple. When you enter the temple gate, close the door again, and there is a big stone next to it, so you can get over and lean against the door.

(1) The above passage is from the classic 《 The author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

(2) From this passage, what are the main personality characteristics of Lin Chong? Please list the stories related to Lin Chong. (at least two) (3 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Things are people, not everything, tears flow first.

It's said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it's also planned to go boating. I'm afraid that the boating in Shuangxi will not carry many worries.

1. Shang Kan was realistic, and the poet expressed her sorrow with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

11. What rhetorical devices are used in "I'm afraid that the boat can't carry a lot of worries"? What is the expression effect? (4 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ However, since I let this go, I like to swim from funny drinkers, and between the new moon and the new moon, I will roll it for a few days. Therefore, although it has the power of memorization, it is often wasted on laziness.

compared with the past few years, I have been very angry and punished myself, and regretted what I did before; And the decline of cleverness is almost not as good as that at 4 o'clock. Every time you read something, you will find out the number of the end ⑤, and you will be at a loss. Therefore, although there is hard work, it is often wasted on forgetfulness.

fu! Defeat our industry, often these two things also. Compared with reading the History of Qi, I saw that Sun Jian ⑥ replied to Xing Ci: "I rode three thousand skillfully, and I killed tens of thousands of enemy soldiers." I am good at what I say, because I can use the classics, biographies, children and history as literary users, and I get several articles, and Le⑦ is a number of volumes, titled "Jingqiji" cloud.

ow! If you are less diligent, you will be ignorant. Being long and forgetful makes up for it.

note ① funny: humorous and playful. (2) between ten days and new moon: within ten days and one month. 3 punish ai: punish.

④ once upon a time. ⑤ Searching for the end: rummaging through it several times. ⑥: read qi ā n. ⑦ Le: Editor.

12. The group with different meanings of adding words in the following sentences is () (2 points)

A, being able to recite/drink less when you see something, and being the highest in the year (The Story of Drunk Pavilion)

B, rolling wine for a few days/drinking wine in the wind, which makes you happy (The Story of Yueyang Tower) < p Not to mention (The Analects of Confucius)

13. Choose the one with the same meaning and usage as the words added in the example sentence () (2 points)

Example: Therefore, although I have the power to memorize

A, I remember it (The Story of Xiaoshi Pond) B, and this autumn is also (The Example)

. (6 points, 3 points for each small question)

(1) Therefore, although it has the power of memorizing, it is often wasted on not being diligent. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) I rode three thousand skillfully, which was enough to kill tens of thousands of enemies. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. What does the "two things" mean? "Defeat my business, and often these two things are the same"? What inspiration did Qin Guan's experience give you? (4 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tang ju replied, " I have never heard of it. ” The king of Qin said: " the emperor is angry, will topple millions of corpses, blood flow thousands of miles. ". ” Tang ju said, " have your majesty ever heard of the people's anger?" ？ ” The king of Qin said, "If you are angry with a cloth, you will be exempted from the crown and grab the land with your head." Tang Ju said, "This mediocre man is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Zhu's thorn Wang Liao also, the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu, and Bai Hongguan; To leave the stab Qing Ji also, Cang Ying hit the temple. These three sons, all men in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, and they will be four with their ministers. If you are angry, you will lie down on two corpses and bleed five steps. Today is also the day. " He drew his sword out of his sheath.

the king of Qin scratched his face, knelt down and thanked him, saying, "Sit down, sir! What about this! My word is: Fu Han and Wei perished, while Anling lived in a land of 5 miles, only to have a husband. "

16. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

① The king of Qin was angry () ② The public also tasted the anger of the son of heaven ()

③ The king of Qin scratched () ④ Kneeling and thanking him ()

17. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) If you are angry before you send it, you will only fall to heaven. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Only those who live in Anling with a land of fifty miles can have a husband. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18. Why did Tang Ju tell the story of Zhuan Zhu, Nie Zheng and leaving to assassinate the king of Qin with the wrath of scholars? What kind of results have been produced? Please give a brief answer in your own words. (4 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In general, the French have no advantage in a healthy lifestyle, but their incidence of cardiovascular disease is relatively low. Some people think it has something to do with the lifestyle of French people who like wine. However, some time ago, Yun unintentionally wrote an article in Xinzhi Weekly, explaining why wine can't be the cause of the "French paradox".

so, what is the cause of the "French paradox"? Recently, Dr. Kessler of the United States pointed out in his book "The End of Gluttony" that French people may eat longer and order less food, which may be the key to their lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases and mortality of heart diseases.

First of all, the size of food portion is related to conditional overeating. In short, large portions of food often make people eat more unconsciously. Americans are particularly fond of large portions of food. In 23, a joint study by philadelphia university and the French National Center for Scientific Research found that the amount of food in the United States was 25% more than that in France. This situation pervades almost all restaurants.

The researchers also analyzed the food and beverage guides and cookbooks in the two places. The Philadelphia edition and Paris edition of Zagat, a well-known food guide, show the differences of food styles between the two places. Philadelphia food critics prefer to order large portions of food, and restaurants with buffets are more respected; Food critics in Paris don't mention this at all. In American cookery books, the focus is usually on how to