The whole poem is fresh, beautiful, and rich in imagination. It expresses the poet's love for the landscape and his leisurely drinking. Naturally, we can also feel Su Shi's inner depression of using wine to relieve his sorrow.
The short preface mainly introduces the time, fellow travelers, tour experience and drinking scenes, especially the details of drinking pine yellow soup and "Wanjiachun" wine, which are full of typical regional characteristics.
The first two lines of the film are "The empty stockings fly away from the dust, and the brocade robes do not see the banished immortals."
At that time, the author and his companions were sitting under the pine trees, looking at the rushing river. Suddenly, they remembered the way the Goddess Luo Shen in Cao Zhi's works floated lightly on the water. He also thought of Li Bai, who claimed to be the "Exiled Immortal", sitting in a brocade robe.
The scene on the boat going down the river was very fascinating in my heart, but I couldn't really see it, which made me regretful.
"Bringing wine and borrowing grass is innocent." Look at yourself, carrying a wine bottle, sitting casually on a straw mat, not bound by etiquette and customs, but also very free and beautiful.
The next piece "Jade powder light yellow thousand-year-old medicine, snowflakes floating in Wanjiachun." is about pine yellow soup and "Wanjiachun" wine.
The pine pollen particles in the pine yellow soup are like light yellow jade powder, which is rich in nutrients and can make people live longer. The "Wanjiachun" wine that I brewed and named myself has a rich aroma and a quality like floating snowflakes.
The author is relaxed, facing the beautiful scenery, delicious food, and fine wine, drinking happily and enjoying it.
"The wild plum blossoms are fresh on the road back to the river drunkenly." After a drunken return, he drunkenly returned along the river road. Suddenly he saw a few wild plum blossoms just blooming on the roadside. You can imagine how comfortable and joyful he felt in his heart.
This little poem is inspired by imagination, expressing the yearning and envy for the beautiful and elegant realm of freedom, and being satisfied with one's leisurely and free life. He forgets about nature and wine. In fact, it is to relieve the depression after being demoted.
The whole poem has an elegant style, elegant and handsome, fresh and natural yet steady and free, showing the author's later creative style.
Related links ●In the first year of Shaosheng (AD 1094), Su Shi was 59 years old.
Zhe Zong took charge of the government and re-appointed the new party. Su Shi, who had been repeatedly rejected by the old party, was treated as an important member of the old party and demoted Su Shi to Zhi Dingzhou.
After taking office, he was demoted to Yingzhou (today's Huizhou City, Guangdong) and exiled to Lingnan, which was the hometown of miasma at that time.
Su Shi arrived in Huizhou on October 3rd and stayed at Jiayou Temple. On the 12th of that month, he and his youngest son Su Guo visited the Baishui Buddhist ruins and bathed in the soup pool.
On October 13th, I visited Dayun Temple with Chengxiang Linghou Jinshu and Guishan Boqinji. They drank pineapple outdoors and made pine yellow soup and wrote this poem.
●In the first month of the seventh year of Yuanyou, Mr. Dongpo was in Ruyin.
The plum blossoms are in full bloom in front of the state hall, and the moonlight is bright.
Mrs. Wang, the husband, said: "The moonlight in spring is better than the moonlight in autumn. The moonlight in autumn makes people miserable, but the moonlight in spring makes people happy. How can we invite Zhao Delin to drink under this flower?" The husband said with great joy: "I didn't know you could write poetry!"
This is really the language of a poet." Then he called Erou to have a drink, and wrote "Mulan Ci": "In the spring garden, at noon, the shadows are falling in the spring, and the light is dancing in the corridor, and the half-fallen plum blossoms are graceful.
The fragrance of childbirth. The light breeze and mist are all places for young people to enjoy. It is not like the autumn light, but it only shines on people's hearts." (Cong Hua, Chapter 40) Su Dongpo's farmland covers an area of ??about ten acres.
About one-third of the mile east of Huangzhou City, it is located on a hillside.
The house is on the top, with three bedrooms, overlooking the thatched pavilion, and under the pavilion is the famous Snow Hall.
There are five rooms in front of the Xuetang. It was completed in the snow in February of the second year after arriving in Huangzhou.
The wall was painted by the poet himself, and the paintings were of cold forests in the snow and fishermen on the water.
Later he entertained guests here.
Mi Fu, a great landscape painter of the Song Dynasty, was only 22 years old at the time. He met Su Dongpo when he went to Xuetang and discussed painting with Su Dongpo.
The Song Dynasty poet Lu You arrived in Dongpo in October of the sixth year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign (-170), about seventy years after Su Dongpo's death.
He once described that a portrait of Su Dongpo hung in the middle of the snow hall. The portrait showed Su Dongpo wearing a purple robe and a black hat, holding a cane and sitting against a stone.
Su Dongpo was a real farmer at that time, not a landlord.