The top ten must-see attractions in Chongqing are:
Jiefangbei 1
Jiefangbei is the most prosperous business circle in Chongqing and the largest pedestrian street in western China. The most famous here are food and beautiful women. It is said that Chongqing people like spicy food. In Jie Fangbei, whether it's spicy chicks or delicious food, you can feast your eyes on it, ranking first among the top ten interesting attractions in Chongqing.
2. Hongyadong
Hongyadong is almost a must-see for Chongqing. Here, you can thoroughly feel the unique charm of Chongqing Mountain City. The building is very characteristic of mountain city, and the quaint diaojiao building will be more beautiful under the light at night.
3. Ciqikou
Ciqikou has many specialty shops. Although it has a strong commercial flavor, it is also a microcosm of Chongqing. Because of its rich historical and cultural heritage, it is very pleasant to walk in, and there are many special food stalls next to it, which are worth visiting.
4. Chaotianmen
Chaotianmen Square is very open, with two rivers in front. The vast river surface and boating make Chaotianmen magnificent, and it is particularly comfortable to sit on it and blow the river breeze. Sometimes friends come here to relax and chat. It is the fourth of the top ten scenic spots in Chongqing.
5. Tiansheng Third Bridge
The most famous scenic spot in Wulong is Tiansheng Third Bridge, which is the location of Golden Flower in the City and Transformers 4. There is also the mecha model of Transformers, and the landscape in the sinkhole is also very good, which is worth visiting.
6. Black Valley
Black Valley, known as the "Chongqing-Guizhou Biological Gene Bank", is the best-preserved and most complete natural ecological scenic spot in Chongqing. The terrain and vegetation in the whole scenic area are wonderful, and you can feel the infinite mystery of nature here.
7. Zhazidong
Zhazidong was originally a small coal mine. Later, the Kuomintang established a prison here, which was remembered for planning a massacre that shocked China and foreign countries on the eve of the defeat of 1949. It is one of the top ten interesting scenic spots in Chongqing, where people are always talking about that dark history and story.
8. Furong Cave
Furong Cave is a large limestone cave, which was once rated as the most beautiful cave in China. There are many strange stalactites in it, which is known as "a splendid underground art palace" and is worth visiting.
9. Baidicheng
Baidicheng is a famous tourist attraction in the Three Gorges and the best place to watch "Kuimen is the best in the world". In ancient times, many literati boarded Baidi City, leaving many excellent poems. Now the scenic spot is well developed, and if you are lucky, you can see wild monkeys.
Simianshan 10
Simian Mountain Scenic Area is based on virgin forest, and many streams, lakes and waterfalls are dotted among the green trees of Cangshan Mountain. It is a typical Danxia landform, which is very peculiar and suitable for bringing friends here for leisure.
Where is the porcelain mouth in Chongqing?
Cizikou town in Chongqing
Porcelain capital is named after the production of porcelain. 19 18, local businessmen raised funds to set up "Shu Porcelain Factory" in Qingcaopo. Porcelain has excellent texture, various varieties and growing reputation, and its products are exported to both inside and outside the province. Gradually, the name "Ciqikou" replaced "Long Yin Town". More than 20 ancient kiln sites have been discovered. Ciqikou in Guzhen has 12 streets. Most streets are Ming and Qing style buildings. The ground is paved with stone slabs, and there are many shops along the street. Commerce and trade are concentrated in the Grand Pier and Jin Rong Main Street near the pier.
The development of history
Porcelain mouth was built in the Xianping period of Song Zhenzong (AD 998). It is said that in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yun was forced to cut his hair and hide in Baolun Temple, and the original "Baiyan Town" was renamed "Long Yin Town". In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Ciqikou was named for its rich production and transshipment of porcelain. As an important land and water wharf on Jialing River, its rich and simple ancient architectural style, which remains unchanged for thousands of years, makes it the epitome and symbol of Jiangzhou ancient city in Chongqing. "Thousands of people hold hands during the day and lights at night." Ciqikou, which flourished for a while, is known as "Little Chongqing". Known as Bayudi
Ciqikou, known as the ancient town, has a history of 1800 years, which gave birth to a long history and culture of the ancient town. Among its three unique cuisines, the number one is Guzhen Twist. Because of its excellent selection of materials, hand-refined, sweet and crisp, and slag melting in the mouth, it is deeply loved by people, and its distinctive quality has long been widely praised. Among them, the ancient town of Chenmahua is the most famous. As early as the end of Qing Dynasty, the ancient town of Chenmahua was spread in Bayu with its unique flavor. Because of its excellent selection of materials, handmade, fragrant, crisp and refreshing, it is deeply loved by the broad masses of the people.
general situation
A thousand-year-old town, the epitome of Chongqing. Ciqikou, an ancient town on the Jialing River in Shapingba District, Chongqing, has an area of 1.8 million people and an area of 1.5 square kilometers, only 3 kilometers away from the bustling downtown area. It is a rare antique traditional cultural and historical block, and also a "one river, two streams, three mountains and four streets" tourist scenic spot with rich cultural heritage, beautiful scenery and unique landform. Porcelain Mouth was built in the Xianping period of Song Zhenzong (AD 998) because of the Ming Dynasty's Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yun? Kill chicory? Hidden in the town of Baolun Temple, it is also called Long Yin Town. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Ciqikou was named for its rich porcelain and transshipment. As an important land and water wharf on the Jialing River, it once flourished as a "Little Chongqing" with thousands of people holding hands during the day and thousands of lights at night.
1. Location: Ciqikou in Guzhen is located in the suburb of the city, bordering Jialing River in the east, Shapingba in the south, Tongjiaqiao in the west and Shijingpo in the north.
2. Area: 1. 18 km2.
3. Population: 6.5438+0.8 million.
4. Origin of the name: Ciqikou, formerly known as Baiyachang, began in the Xianping period of Song Zhenzong (AD 998- 1003) and became a prosperous commercial wharf in the Ming Dynasty. "Thousands of people hold hands during the day and thousands of lights at night" is a portrayal of its prosperity. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, it was named Ciqikou for producing blue-and-white magnets. It was called Long Yin Town in ancient times.
A stone road, Millennium Ciqikou is a portrayal of the ancient town. Ciqikou ancient town, formerly known as Long Yin Town, is located in Shapingba District, 0/4 km west of Chongqing. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ciqikou ancient town has been well-known in Bashu. In the past, it was a bustling land and water wharf and a distribution center for materials in the lower reaches of Jialing River. The rich and simple ancient style that has remained unchanged for thousands of years has made it the epitome and symbol of Jiangzhou ancient city in Chongqing. Ciqikou in Guzhen has 12 streets. Most streets are Ming and Qing style buildings. The ground is paved with stone slabs, and there are many shops along the street. Commerce and trade are concentrated in the Grand Pier and Jin Rong Main Street near the pier. At present, ciqikou ancient town has preserved relatively complete ancient buildings, and developed traditional performances such as oil pressing, spinning, sugar making, dough kneading and Sichuan Opera, as well as various traditional snacks and teahouses. Ciqikou Temple Fair held in the Spring Festival every year is the most distinctive traditional activity of the four ancient towns, attracting tens of thousands of citizens to participate, and it is the closest ancient town landscape to the main city of Chongqing. The most distinctive scene in ciqikou ancient town is the teahouse. In the past, teahouses were everywhere in this thousand-year-old town. At that time, sailors, uncle Paoge and others liked to come and go here, and the teahouse became a mixed place of dragons and snakes. Until now, the teahouse is still a scene of Ciqikou. There are 13 teahouses in the old street hundreds of meters long, and each teahouse is packed and the ancient charm still exists. The famous snacks Maoxuewang, Soft Stewed Thousand Pieces and Salted Peanuts are called the "Three Treasures" of Ciqikou.
Architectural characteristics of porcelain mouth building
Ciqikou, Chongqing, is an ancient town in Ming and Qing dynasties with the characteristics of residential buildings in eastern Sichuan. In a Zhongjia courtyard in the ancient town, the reporter saw the Sichuan quadrangle with the characteristics of North-South integration. Compared with the quadrangles in the north, this courtyard is relatively small, but larger than the quadrangles in the south. The Zhong Family Courtyard has an open hall and an open corridor, and there are doors between each wing and the main room, instead of being independent like the northern quadrangles. The roof height of Zhongjia Courtyard is also higher than that of quadrangles of the same size in the north. In the roof tiles, there are transparent glass tiles at regular intervals. The commentator in the hospital told the reporter: "The roof is high to be more conducive to ventilation, and the shadow tile is used to transmit light, which is equivalent to the skylight of a car. Before there was glass, that tile was used to transmit light. " Ciqikou in Chongqing has now become a tourist ancient town. The residential buildings along the street are shops and houses on the first floor and houses on the second floor. It is understood that this residential form is very common in the ancient towns of East Sichuan real estate, because many ancient towns were formed because of the distribution of goods at that time, and houses with shops and houses also came into being. The big eaves are also a major feature of the houses in eastern Sichuan. In Xiaoxi Ancient Town, Guang 'an, Chongqing, the eaves of buildings facing the street are 3 meters, and a wide eaves gallery is formed along the street, which can not only block the scorching sun and wind and rain, but also facilitate the setting up of stalls along the street. The space under the eaves constitutes the daily public space. In addition, the mountain houses in eastern Sichuan are built on cliffs because of the slope, and they don't pay much attention to the orientation. Often in the same house, the first floor is on the first floor, and the second floor is on the second floor, resulting in a scene where both the first floor and the second floor are facing the street. The retreat of residential base has horizontal and vertical directions, which leads to the disorder of roof height. -Architectural appreciation: The wooden frames of ancient buildings in China can be divided into two types: bucket-piercing and beam-lifting. In the former, purlins are directly supported by columns without beams. The concrete method is to erect a row of columns along the depth direction of the house according to the number of purlins, each column is covered with purlins, and the roof load is directly transferred to the columns by purlins without beams. Each row of columns is traversed by beams passing through the columns to form a frame. Every two frames are connected by barrels and fibers to form a space frame of a room. The beam-lifting type is to put a beam on the post to support the purlin. Generally speaking, houses in Chongqing use a bucket frame, which has the advantages of saving labor and materials. At the same time, dense columns are also convenient for installing bamboo mud walls. -Highlights of residential buildings-Surrounding patio-Surrounding patio is a major feature of Sichuan residential buildings. Guang 'an Office of Chongqing Huguang Club has a typical surrounding patio. Guang 'an Mansion is a mansion built by immigrants from Huangzhou, Hubei Province. The whole building is arranged according to the central axis, from top to bottom, with theater, patio, holding hall and main hall, and ancillary buildings on both sides. There is a roof above the hall, which can shelter from the wind and rain, but this roof is higher than the roofs of the front and rear buildings so that light can enter. At the same time, there are two round holes on the wall of the hall, which increases the lighting and ventilation. The foyer is a shared space to enjoy the cool and rest, and it is a unique form of traditional courtyard space.
Is Ciqijie Ciqikou?
No, although both are located in Chongqing, Ciqikou is in Shapingba District and Porcelain Street is in Yuzhong District.
According to historical records, Ciqikou has been an important sales and transit port of Shaping Kiln since it owned the water transport terminal. All porcelain products must be transported to all places through the mouth of porcelain. In order to facilitate sales, every kiln factory set up a pavement at Ciqikou at that time, and the largest amount of goods transported by Ciqikou Wharf was porcelain supplies.
Zeng Chuanyi, former director of the Local Records Office in Shapingba District, said that from the middle of Kangxi to the late Qianlong period, there were many kiln factories and bowl factories in Ciqikou in the past hundred years. The rise of Jiangjia Bowl Factory promoted the development of ceramics industry in this area, forming a large-scale specialized industry selling civil ceramic utensils, and the name of "Ciqikou" also came into being during this period.
Extended data:
A porcelain family was born in Ciqikou area during the reign of Kangxi (1662) in the Qing Dynasty, which lasted until the 1960s and flourished for more than 300 years. Now, after half a century, the ninth-generation inheritor of Jiang, the largest porcelain manufacturer at that time, has returned to the rivers and lakes and established an exhibition hall.
"After the ancestors built the kiln factory here, the porcelain produced was thrown aside and piled up into mountains over time. In recent years, people have come to Tao porcelain. In the early years, they were able to dig up relatively complete porcelain. Most of them are fragments now. " Zeng Fantao, the ninth generation descendant of the Chiang family, said.
Fujian is a relatively developed area of porcelain industry in China, which is famous for building kilns and Dehua kilns. From 1662 to 1663, our ancestors came to Qingcaopo from Xiaogan Township, Liancheng County, Tingzhou, Fujian Province to settle down and set up a factory to make porcelain, thus creating an influential daily-use brand-Shaping Kiln.
People's Network-Ciqikou porcelain mouth? This place is named after porcelain, why not call it porcelain mouth?
Chongqing tourist attractions
1 .zhongshansi road
Zhongshan No.4 Road is located in Shangqing Temple, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. This is an anti-Japanese cultural street, representing past lives in Chongqing. From 1937 to 1946, the Executive Yuan of the National Government and other organs were established here, making Zhongshan No.4 Road the command center of the anti-fascist war in China and even the world.
In addition to the China Democratic Party Museum, there are Guiyuan, Zhou Mansion, Dai Mansion, Zhang Xiang Mansion and the former site of the Presidential Palace of the National Government.
Second, the Great Hall of the People in Chongqing
Chongqing People's Auditorium is located in Yuzhong District, Chongqing. In June 195 1 ground was broken and completed in April 1954. It is an antique national building complex, one of the top ten cultural symbols in Chongqing, and one of the unique landmark buildings in Chongqing. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.
This building is magnificent and resplendent. It is a masterpiece of the ingenious combination of China traditional palace architectural style and western long-span structure, and is famous at home and abroad for its extraordinary architectural art.. It is the center of large-scale gatherings and performances in Chongqing, where important meetings and international conferences such as the Party Congress, the People's Congress, the CPPCC National Committee and the opening ceremony of the listing of municipalities directly under the Central Government are held.
Three Gorges Museum
Opposite the auditorium is the Three Gorges Museum, also known as Chongqing Museum, which is the first batch of national first-class museums and jointly built by the central and local governments. The collection of cultural relics is about 6,543,800 pieces, with more than 50,000 pieces of information.
Treasures of great historical and artistic value include: more than 500 Paleolithic cultural relics in Sichuan, 1000 Bashu cultural relics, 1000 Han Dynasty stone reliefs and brick reliefs, more than 4,000 famous kiln ceramics and more than 5,000 famous paintings and calligraphy since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. It mainly reflects the history and inheritance of Bayu culture and is an important window to understand Bayu culture.