On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, glutinous rice balls are made to worship Vulcan.

Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is a traditional celebration of Lantern Festival in China, commonly known as "Lantern Festival". On the night of the Lantern Festival, the city and countryside are decorated with lanterns and lanterns, and solve riddles on the lanterns is an unprecedented event. At that time, no matter the royal family, ordinary people and ladies, they can break the routine and follow the custom. Make lanterns to enjoy, travel and have fun. Cui Ye, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Don't rush when jade leaks from the silver pot, and the iron and gold locks are completely open;" Who can sit around on the moon? Where can I smell the lights? " Boudoir women who are usually not involved in households often take this opportunity to talk with the right person. Song Xin Qiji's "Yuan Xi" says: "Thousands of trees bloom in the easterly night, and the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are fragrant all over the road. The phoenix flute is moving, the jade pot is turning, and the fish and dragon dance all night. Moth, snow, willow, golden thread, laughter and fragrance go away. Looking for him in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. " The image vividly shows the interesting scene of the carnival night of the Lantern Festival, when lovers are eager to outline the meeting and eager to wear it, and "there is nowhere to find them". The custom of burning lanterns began in the Han Dynasty. During the Shundi period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling founded Taoism and designated the 15th day of the first month as the "Shangyuan Festival", on which lanterns were burned to worship the "Taiyi God". This custom has existed for generations, and in the Sui Dynasty, a grand lantern festival was held every year to entertain the envoys of various countries. Lantern Festival became the Lantern Festival and it became a custom in the middle of Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reopened the curfew on the fifteenth day of the first month in the second year of his birth (713), and ordered thousands of lanterns to be lit for three nights, which became a temporary prosperity. In the northern song dynasty, during the gande period, the lighting time increased to five nights. It starts at 14 and ends at 18. More prosperous. Therefore, there is a saying that "the dumplings in the Song Dynasty are lanterns in the Sui Dynasty". Moreover, in the Song Dynasty, riddles appeared, that is, riddles were tied to lanterns, which made people enjoy the lanterns with riddles and added interest. The word "lantern riddle" comes from this. In the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the court decreed that "the Lantern Festival begins on the eleventh and is granted a holiday of ten days." It has become the longest Lantern Festival in the past, and it has also formed a national festival. In the Qing dynasty, the lantern festival was changed to four days, but the grand occasion continued unabated. From the first month, "thirteen lights, fourteen test lights, fifteen positive lights." It has been lively until the "eighteen lights" and the whole Spring Festival is over. About the origin of the Lantern Festival, folklore is even more varied. Some legends say that Emperor Yangdi was obsessed with sex and wanted to marry his sister. My sister can't get married unless there is a miracle of stars everywhere on the fifteenth day of the first month. Emperor Yangdi ordered the people around the capital to burn lights in every household on the evening of the 15th, and those who disobeyed the order would be beheaded. On the evening of 15th, my sister went upstairs and saw lights everywhere. She mistakenly thought that the stars really landed and threw herself into the river. In order to commemorate this woman who is unwilling to be humiliated, the folk people lit lights on the fifteenth day of the first month. Some legends say that the Lantern Festival originated from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. At that time, the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao missed her parents at home after the first month, and the palace was strictly forbidden. How could she go out to meet? Dong Fangshuo, who was resourceful, was sympathetic when he learned about it, so he designed it to fulfill them. First, he spread rumors that Vulcan would send staff to burn Chang 'an, and there was a panic in the city palace. Later, he offered suggestions to Emperor Wu, and all the court personnel went out to avoid disasters in the fifteenth night. Red lights were hung on the streets and courtyard doors of the city, like a fire in the city, in order to deceive Vulcan who was watching and monitoring in the sky. Emperor Wu promised that the ladies-in-waiting would take the opportunity to meet their families at Yuanxiao. From then on, lights will be put on every fifteenth day of the first month. There are also legends that the Lantern Festival originated from folk farming habits such as "keeping watch on fire". Every year around the fifteenth day of the first month, spring ploughing is coming, and farmers all over the country are busy preparing for ploughing. Farmers in some areas went to the fields that night to gather up dead branches and weeds and set them on fire to eliminate pests. One moment of joy and one moment of sorrow, I think of a thousand things wrong. If you think about it in a thousand ways, you can solve your worries yourself. This poem is a riddle, and its answer is "guessing". According to legend, guessing games began more than two thousand years ago. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, lantern riddles were held more frequently and the scale was constantly expanding. Not only in the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qixi Festival (the seventh day of July), lantern riddles are often held. More importantly, Ma Cangshan, Yangzhou, initiated the "18 Guangling" in the late Ming Dynasty (Guangling is the ancient name of Yangzhou), and most puzzles such as roller blinds, Xu Fei, foundation and shrimp whiskers are still in use today. The creation of the riddle marks the development of the riddle to a mature stage. Novels such as A Dream of Red Mansions and Flowers in a Mirror all have solve riddles on the lanterns's plot. Through the rendering and dissemination of these literary works, lantern riddles have become more popular among the people. Happy time is too short, sad time is too long, gathering time is too short and parting time is too long. It turns out that time is a kind of thing that is eternal from the beginning and short from the end. Time is an eternal fifteenth night of the first lunar month, which we must always hold in our hands, but we can never hold it tightly. It is a traditional celebration in our country. Lantern Festival is a custom. Responder: zhangxin88-Tongsheng level 2-4 22:3 It is said that there was a maid-in-waiting named "Yuanxiao" in the palace of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who spent many years in seclusion in the palace, missing her parents and spending all day in Lacrimosa. Dong Fangshuo, the minister, was determined to help her, so she lied to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that Vulcan was ordered by the Jade Emperor to burn Chang 'an on the fifteenth day of the first month. The only way to escape the hardship was to let the "Lantern Festival Girl" make many dumplings that Vulcan loved to eat on the fifteenth day of the first month, and all the subjects decorated them with lanterns. With the help of Emperor Wu, the "Lantern Festival Girl" finally met her family. Since then, the Lantern Festival has been formed. There are many opinions about the formation of the Lantern Festival custom, but it generally took shape in the Han Dynasty. In the history of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to a god named Taiyi. It is said that Taiyi was a very prominent deity at that time, ranking above the Five Emperors and being indebted to the Han Emperor, so he was greatly worshipped. According to legend, another Han emperor, Emperor Wendi, was also related to the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao, also known as Tangyuan, has many nicknames in history, such as "Mian Cocoon, Fenguo, Yuanbao, Soup Cake, and Yuanbujiao", etc. It was not officially named Yuanxiao until the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Yuanxiao can be divided into two types: stuffed and unfilled. The one without stuffing is small and sweet, with white sugar, longan, sweet-scented osmanthus, diced lotus root and candied fruit as seasoning, also known as "pearl dumplings", and the one with stuffing is big and shaped like walnuts. Yuanxiao in the north is mostly sweet, including white sugar, bean paste, sesame and hawthorn, while those in the south are sweet, salty, meaty and vegetarian, especially Ningbo glutinous rice balls and Guiyang Wujia glutinous rice balls. "Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and the rice is like a pearl well water. See that Ma's family is good at dropping powder, and try to sell Yuanxiao in the wind. " This Qing Dynasty poem "On the Bamboo Branch of Shangyuan" reflects that Beijing had the habit of eating dumplings on the Lantern Festival long ago, and at that time, there was already a font name famous for selling dumplings. Lantern Festival is coming on the fifteenth day of the first month. Lantern Festival is the Lantern Festival. In China, the custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival left over from the Tang Dynasty has been circulating among the people. In addition, the custom of eating dumplings on the Lantern Festival has been preserved until now, because people are used to calling them "Yuanxiao" on the night of the Lantern Festival-Yuanxiao. On the Lantern Festival, restaurants, pastry shops and even stalls on both sides of the road in Beijing sell dumplings. Every household eats a steaming bowl of dumplings on the fifteenth day of the first month. How people miss the customs left over by our ancestors! Tangyuan is also called dumpling and powder fruit, because it floats on water when cooked, and it was also called floating dumpling in ancient times. People eat glutinous rice balls on the Lantern Festival, which actually means missing their loved ones and longing for reunion. In Song Dynasty, Zhou Bida wrote "The Poem of Boiling Floating Yuanzi on Yuanxiao", which is the earliest poem describing glutinous rice balls in China: "What do you know today?" Everything is the same as reunion. Tang Guan looks for the old taste, and the kitchen maid looks for the new work. Stars are wrapped in dark clouds, and beads are floating in turbid water. At the age of 18, I made up miscellaneous poems, with this saying about family style. " Zhou Bida was a minister of filial piety in the Southern Song Dynasty. He usually purged the military and political affairs and made great efforts to govern. This short poem has already revealed his yearning for the reunion of the people all over the country. Even the girl who made a fire under the stove was surprised that everyone was immersed in the deep emotion of missing their hometown when cooking glutinous rice balls! Eating glutinous rice balls and remembering relatives has been a habit that has been passed down to the present.