1, dietary precautions
1, mycoplasma pneumonia is an acute fever, consuming the body's vital energy, affecting the function of the internal organs, easy to lead to the lowering of digestive function, the food should be highly nutritious, light, easy to digest, don't eat a big fish, big meat, too greasy products, such as fat, fried, cream, and so on.
2, eat more high-protein nutrient-rich foods such as lean meat, beef, mutton, pork liver, eggs, poultry, fresh fish, eel, shrimp, milk and soy products, etc., to improve resistance against germs.
3, the main food rice, rice porridge, steamed buns, buns, wontons, noodles, etc., to replenish energy and easy to digest.
4, eat more fruits and melons, such as watermelon, pears, apples, oranges, citrus, grapes, water chestnuts, etc., rich in vitamins and minerals, is conducive to recovery.
2, eat more phlegm food
Bronchial pneumonia patients cough a lot, depletion of positive qi, lungs and spleen weak. Therefore, usually choose more with the spleen, beneficial lungs, kidney, qi, phlegm food, such as pig, cow, sheep lungs and loquat, oranges, pears, lilies, jujube, lotus seeds, almonds, walnuts, honey, etc., can help to strengthen the body, improve the symptoms.
3, eat more food containing vitamin A
Bronchial pneumonia patients can eat more food rich in vitamin A, help to maintain the normal function of the respiratory epithelial tissues, but also reduce the symptoms of coughing, promote the recovery. Foods rich in vitamin A are: egg yolk, animal liver and kidney, carrots, spinach, pumpkin and so on.
4, eat more fresh vegetables
Fresh vegetables, such as cabbage, spinach, greens, radish, carrots, tomatoes, cucumber, winter melon, etc., not only to supplement the supply of a variety of vitamins and inorganic salts, but also has a clear phlegm, removing the fire, laxative and other functions, suitable for patients with bronchopneumonia to eat.
5, loofah drink
Raw materials: fresh loofah 60-120 grams.
Practice; the loofah washed, sliced with the skin, put in a pot with water to cook, seasoned soup, drink loofah, 1 dose per day, 2 times, until the disease is cured.
Effects: Clearing heat and removing toxins, resolving phlegm and opening up the channels. Bronchial pneumonia coughing and wheezing with much phlegm or phlegm yellow and sticky.
6, autumn pear white lotus root juice
Raw materials: autumn pear 1, white lotus root a small section.
Practice: Peel the pear, remove the heart, chopped, white lotus root washed and chopped, into the juicer juice, drink.
Effects: Clearing heat and generating fluids, moisturizing the lungs and relieving cough, suitable for bronchial pneumonia.
7, olive tea
Raw materials: 4 fresh olives, rock sugar.
Practice: first of all, wash the olives and cut, put into the pot with the right amount of water, decoction for a few minutes, add sugar, cook for 2-3 minutes.
Effects: Clearing heat and relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and calming asthma, suitable for bronchial pneumonia.
8, bronchopneumonia prevention methods
1, strengthen the care and physical exercise
Infancy should pay attention to the nutrition, timely addition of side dishes, cultivate good dietary and hygienic habits, and more sunshine. Preventing rickets and malnutrition is the key to preventing severe pneumonia. From a young age, exercise physical fitness, indoor windows should be opened and ventilated, often in outdoor activities or sleep outdoors, so that the body's ability to withstand the cold and adapt to changes in ambient temperature, it is not easy to respiratory tract infections and pneumonia.
2, to prevent acute respiratory infections and respiratory infectious diseases
Infants and young children should be careful to avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections, especially small infants infected with easy to develop into pneumonia. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases that can easily complicate severe pneumonia, such as whooping cough, influenza, adenovirus and measles infections. Especially for immunodeficiency diseases or the application of immunosuppressive drugs in children should pay more attention.
3, prevention of complications and secondary infections
Pneumonia infants and children resistance is weak, susceptible to other diseases, should be actively prevented may cause serious prognosis of complications, such as sepsis, pneumothorax and so on. Children with different pathogens should be isolated as much as possible in the ward. Recovering and newly admitted children should also be separated as much as possible. Medical personnel should pay attention to sterilization and isolation operation when contacting different children. In recent years, there have been reports of herbal incense smoke to reduce airborne pathogens, such as cangzhu, mugwort, etc. This method can be used to prevent cross-infection.