By praising the scenery of Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and regretting the rise and fall of history, this word entrusted the author with his concern about the political affairs at that time and his concern for national political affairs. Shang Kan wrote about his views on landing in Jinling's old capital.

"Chengjiang", "Cuifeng", "Sailing", "Sunset", "Wine Flag", "West Wind", "Cloudy Light" and "Heron Rise" outline the majestic scenes of water, land and air in turn, and the realm is desolate. I wrote what I thought in Jinling. The word "nian" makes a turning point, contrasts the past and the present, crisscrosses time and space, and the virtual and the real coexist, expressing deep depression and heavy sigh for history and reality.

Original text:

Guizhixiang Jinling nostalgia

Author Wang Anshi? Dynasty song

See you off at the landing. It is late autumn in the old country, and the weather is early. Thousands of miles into a river like practice, such as clusters of green peaks. Return to the sail and go to the setting sun, leaning against the west wind and the wine flag. The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, making it difficult to draw.

Miss the past and compete in prosperity. Sighing at the building outside the door, sadness and hate continue. Through the ages, depending on the high, it is a shame. The past events of the Six Dynasties follow the flowing water, but the cold smoke decays and the grass turns green. Up to now, business women still sing the posthumous songs from time to time.

Climbing to the railing of a tall building, the scene of Jinling is exactly late autumn, and the weather has just begun to get chilly. The Yangtze River, which flows thousands of miles, is brewed like a white practice, and the green peaks are majestic and steep like bundles of arrows.

Sailboats shuttled back and forth in the sunset, and wine flags were flying in the small streets where the west wind started. Colorful painted boats haunt the clouds, and the egrets on the middle of the river sometimes stop and fly. This beautiful scenery is hard to draw with the most beautiful pictures.

Imagine how magnificent Jinling, the old capital of that year, was. Sighing "Han Qinhu outside the door, Zhang Lihua at the top of the building", the sorrow and hate of national subjugation continue one after another. Looking at it from afar through the ages, the scenery you see is like this, so don't feel sorry for the gains and losses in history.

The past events of the Six Dynasties have faded away with the flowing water, leaving only the cold smoke and bleak green grass. Until now, business women still don't know the sadness and hatred of national subjugation, and they always sing the legacy of "The Back Court" aloud.