1, hemp walnut

2, rowan

3, iron walnut

A, hemp walnut:

We all generally say that the "four great nuclei" is hemp walnut. The main varieties are: lion's head, tiger's head, official hat, male hat, chicken heart, Luo Han head and so on. Its origin is mainly distributed in: Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi and Beijing part of the mountains. Because of its from the individual, color, shape, quality and so on has reached a very high standard, and because of the scarcity of wild walnut production, throughout the ages, it has become the object of people scrambling and collection. Of course, the market price is not low, generally in the dozen dollars to several thousand dollars, some up to tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. And due to the reduction of wild species, varieties of good hemp walnut prices continue to increase rapidly each year, so that it has become more of a collection of people, value-added, play with the contraption in the new hot spots. In the hemp walnut when the number of good varieties of lion's head is the most rare, but also we all like the shape, which is boring tip, short pile, large base, water dragon pattern, the side width of 4.5CM above the old lion's head is the most precious, collection value is very high, rare, and of course, is the price of heaven. There are also some shaped hemp walnut is also very precious, such as: three pronged lion head (commonly known as: big Ben) and so on.

(a), the lion's head variety

1, the old lion's head

The old lion's head walnut is the oldest history of playing walnut a walnut! The appearance of dignified and heavy, side view, walnut belly full! Pile like upright! Pile short thick side! The tip is small and blunt! The lines are deep and spreading! The bottom is large and thick, the bottom is flat! The skin is easy to redden in hand! Pan play out of the color is beautiful!

2, apple orchard lion's head

Apple orchard lion's head is also a walnut appearance named lion's head walnut! Origin in Mentougou, the appearance of a cool apple, the base of the apple bottom, because of its thin green skin, the market is also called and it "thin skin big trap", the appearance of the dignified! Thick side and flat bottom! The belly is big and the umbilicus is small! Its green eyes grow quite characteristic! Round tail round valve! The grain line is spreading. The leather is good! Easy to red in the hand! Now apple round grafting success, but a big tip big!

3, horseshoe lion's head

Horseshoe (flap seal, caterpillar) lion's head is named after the type of walnut walnut, produced in Hebei Province. This walnut type like a horseshoe, large flat bottom and like a seal, its branches on the fluff is too thick, nuclear farmers also called it caterpillar. The walnut grain is thicker, leather is better, easy to color, color red, but this variety of boutique less, production is also very low

4, grinding plate lion's head

Smother pointed lion's head of a kind of grinding plate lion's head is also a walnut appearance of the lion's head named! Appearance resembles the stone grinding wheel in the farmhouse! The appearance is solemn! Short pile thick side, bored tip flat bottom, belly full, bottom grain is radial! The grain is a little shallow, the leather is good! It is easy to be red in hand! Currently on the market grafted grain is slightly lighter, not more than the wild grinder

5, the four building lion head

The four building lion head is a lion head named after the place of origin! It is also a kind of bored tip lion! Produced in Pinggu four building near a deep ditch, so named four building lion head. The appearance is solemn and atmospheric! The lines are regular and spreading! Short pile big belly! Flat bottom and thick sides! Cortex density is good! The old tree has been destroyed, now see is grafted. The only drawback of this lion is that the walnut is dry at the bottom of the umbilicus shrinkage is very serious, the need to seal the bottom of the treatment, in addition to the protection of bad words are also very easy to crack from the bottom, need to play friends pay more attention to.

6, Ma Lao Si lion head

Ma Lao Si lion head is a tree owner named lion head (owner's last name is Ma, the fourth in the family)! Ma Laoshi Lion's Head Basic Characteristics: Medium-sized and square. Wide rim, thick rim. The bottom is flat. Emphasizes the solidity and thickness of the lion's head. Deep texture, clear and neat grooves. Density is great, heavy to fall hand, good reputation for good leather in the last two years, the walnut outer type higher! Market commonly known as the big donkey face!

7, south border stone lion head

Nan will stone lion is also a has origin named varieties! Produced in Zhuo Lu, Hebei Province, South General stone village, thick edge pimple pattern! The cross is pointed with a big concave bottom! The skin is very dense! Now there are wild and grafted! The old tree is only this one, the disadvantage is that the color is extremely slow, part of the nuclear friends in the hands of the South Border disk play 2 years is still ginger yellow, need a lot of patience, in addition to this variety of circumference is very little, the circle has a saying: ten South nine crooked, very apt, but grafted South Border most of the more circumference, and the short stakes, just the portion of the old tree and can not be compared.

8, Yuanbao lion head

Yuanbao lion head is a lion named after the appearance! The appearance is stable! Side small belly! Side view, the appearance of the ancient Yuanbao, hence the name! Flat bottom, boring tip, sesame umbilicus, easy to hand red!

9, lantern lion's head

Lantern lion's head is also named walnut appearance walnut! Appearance like a lantern! Pile high pointed big! The stomach is full! Rough lines! Large flat bottom! From the bottom looks close to the square circle, the leather is good! On the hand easy to red, not very popular varieties, now grafted in small quantities.

10, white lion head

Smothered tip of a kind of lion head! White lion's head produced in Lotus, Hebei! Its name is by the year the nuclear farmers grafted, peeled walnut cortex found white (white frost)! So the name white lion! White lion belongs to the more successful grafting of the lion's head! Its appearance is dignified and stable! Thick sides! Cross tip (small save tip), belly full! The base is large and square! The grain is more elegant! The leather is superb! Easy to red in hand! The shortcoming is that its walnut yellow tip yellow edge is more, part of the grain is shallow! This variety is easy to crack from the tip, need to pay more attention!

11, red lion's head

Red lion's head is also named according to its skin color walnut, produced in Hebei. Because of this grafted walnut cortex reddish, on the hand is also easy to turn red, so the nuclear farmers named red lion. It is characterized by high and pointed pile, flat bottom, rough grain, appearance appears taller and heavier weight!

12, short pile dense grain lion's head

Dense grain lion's head is named according to the walnut grain (commonly known as short dense)! Origin Hebei! The appearance is regular! The base is larger! The upper part of the walnut is smaller! The grain is fine and dense! Good leather! Grafted varieties!

13, Panlong grain lion head

Panlong grain lion is already walnut grain named! The earliest called short pile broadside fine grain lion, origin in Shanxi. Panlong pattern lion head broadside belly deflated, the bottom edge of a little pocket, shape regular, fine grain, leather is good! (PS: I feel that this lion should be listed as a kind of hat)

14, full of stars lion head

Full of stars is also named according to the grain characteristics of a lion head! The origin of this walnut's wild tree is Beijing's Hundred Flowers Mountain (also called the Hundred Flowers Mountain lion's head), the old tree has been destroyed, Lotus grafting has become. Appearance dignified and regular, large tip thick side, concave bottom skin firm, grain was small pimple-like dense connected, such as the night sky stars, known as the nuclear farmers full of stars, is a new variety of grafting in recent years! Play out very beautiful!

15, meteor shower lion head

Meteor shower is the year of the new push of varieties, meteor shower appearance is correct! A large convex tip, belly drum bottom positive, grain deep and rough and full of stars similar to the leather is good!

16, water dragon pattern lion head

Water dragon pattern lion head walnut is also a walnut pattern named a lion head! Water dragon pattern lion head shape solemn! Thick sides and flat bottom! Pile slightly higher! Pointed big belly foot! The pattern is like a dragon rolling in the water! Leather density is good! Easy to hand red!

17, flat-topped lion's head

This lion's head is very, very special characteristics; large concave bottom, big belly, short pile, grain is very beautiful (like the Taihu Lake stone), cortex is good, color fast. The walnut is very full overall. One of the most characteristic features is that the tip of the walnut is very small! Basically hidden in the shoulder of the walnut can be pointed downward very stable stand (this is characterized by other varieties of walnuts absolutely do not have)! Flat-topped lion's head of the name is also derived from the appearance of the circumference, perfect pairing, walnuts full, the valve is very beautiful. The disadvantage is that the sides do not seem thick enough, there is a feeling of thin skin and big filling.

18, Xinglong lion's head

This is a lion's head named after the origin, fine grain, flat bottom, hand head enough, full stomach, is a rare wild species. It is a rare wild variety. The circumference is basically non-existent.

19, Xia Yunling lion's head

This is also a lion's head named after the origin (Fangshan Xia Yunling), the name is just the nuclear seller, shape pattern and lantern lion's head is very similar, the only contrast is the bottom of the different, lantern lion is a large flat bottom child, this section is put flat for the three-pointed, umbilical cord is slender, in fact, strictly speaking, this walnut is more like a hat.

20, Yanshan lion's head

Smothered tip of a lion's head! Pure wild lion's head, origin: Yanshan, old tree, only this one, currently no grafting, and no intention to graft, the annual results of 450 to 1,000, etc., the head is not too big on the 40's very few (refers to the moisture after drying out), short stakes, the side of the wide and thicker overall solid can be regarded as the old type, heavy drop hand, density is very great, on the color on the porcelain very quickly, grain: bumpy and clear wringing of the pattern is delicate (a little shallow)

20,

20,

The lion head is a kind of stuffy tip! /p>

21, knife lion's head

Lai Shui local one, because the side is very thin, the local people image named knife lion's head, cortex hard, plate play time need to pay more attention to, fall, then more than half of the side of the knock off.

(2), tiger head class

1, wheat tiger head

It is named after the grain, characterized by a slightly gray cortex, but the cortex is relatively good, the texture of the wheat into a regular spike, the main veins sparse and strong. Bottom flat slightly contracted, stomata flat long, high pile more, thick cortex. It is one of the more successful grafted varieties. Side thick, concave bottom, portion hit the hand, color fast, nuclear farmers grafting more, so recently appeared a number of on the plywood McHugh, the disadvantage is that under the shoulder is easy to yellow (commonly known as the yellow scarf), walnuts dry after the bottom of the shrinkage is more serious, the need to sealing treatment.

2, Panlong tiger

The pattern and Panlong lion is extremely similar, just pile high, the side is thicker than the Panlong lion, a small concave bottom, is also a relatively well-known tiger.

3, Jixian bored tip tiger head

Jixian local endemic tiger head varieties, bored tip, cortex good, shallow grain, pure wild, heavy hand, and wheat tiger head compared to a big difference.

(C), the official hat

Named for its resemblance to the hats worn by ancient officials. Currently known to have two major types, one for the Northwest official hat, a type of Hebei official hat. As the saying goes, "official hat in hand, to what what have", huh! This is also a good player want to collect a pair of good official hat reason.

1, Northwest official hat

The grain is fine and broken, the side is relatively thin, there is a kind of thin skin big stuffed feeling, is not very popular varieties, but the head of a surprisingly large, suitable for the text plate.

2, Hebei official hat

The grain rules, deep, thick side, the shape seems to be like a tiger head, the side is slightly wider than the tiger head, the umbilical cord of the shape is also very different, specific look at the picture to compare it, Hebei produced the official hat cortex is good, easy to red on the hands of the player is very much like a variety.

(d), Gongzi cap

Gongzi cap is known for its beautiful shape lines, beautiful grain. Ornamental points are also mainly in the above two aspects. The following describes the characteristics of the varieties of the male hat.

A, shape: the shape of the cap is the most important ornamental points, but also with other varieties of important aspects of the difference. Gongzi cap of the front should be heart-shaped, or nearly heart-shaped, beautiful curves and smooth lines. There is a distinct downward slope from the tip to the bottom.

Second, the side: the side of the Gongzi cap is wide, with obvious extensions, extending from the tip to the bottom tightening.

Third, the belly: the belly of the male hat is relatively small, and significantly smaller than the width of the sides. Side view from the bottom sitting to the tip slope is not very large, the angle in seventy or eighty degrees.

Four, the bottom of the seat: the base of the cap is very obvious, the base is small and the two sides of the inward pockets, to the umbilicus fastening, commonly known as the "bottom of the pocket". This feature is not seen in other varieties.

Five, standing posture: because of the belly and small pockets and other features, the general public cap standing may appear before and after the tilt of the situation, which is within the normal range.

There are a lot of people official hat Gongzi hat can not distinguish, in fact, this is very normal, I also often get confused, I feel that the difference is still relatively easy ~ we just grasp the three points can be ~ I will briefly introduce to you below.

1, the base

From the base of the flat look almost ~ the main difference lies in the big side from the top extends to the base out of the "ears" (is the side extends to the bottom of the walnut umbilical cord part of the formation of a certain curvature, commonly referred to as "ears"). The "ears" (that is, the side extends to the bottom of the walnut umbilicus part to form a certain curvature). Generally speaking, the male hat walnut "ears", to be far more than the official hat walnut "ears" much larger ~ curvature is also obviously larger. From the feeling of the male hat walnut looks more like a concave seat

2, the shape of the side

We all know that the hat type of walnut side is generally larger ~ and thinner, the male hat and official hat walnut side is also. The edge of the two types of walnuts is only in the shape of a certain difference: the edge of the official hat walnuts from the front is more "thin", from the tip of the part of the downward slope is larger ~ downward trend is more obvious. While the side of the hat walnut from the front looks more "fat" lateral development trend is obvious, and more round, more full, the arc is larger, the side is obviously wider than the average walnut.

3, side and height of the ratio

Generally speaking, the official hat walnut side width than the height of the small and the male hat walnut is just the opposite ~ the side of the width of the walnut in general than the height of the walnuts are larger, that is, we usually say that the short pile. So the male hat walnut in the hat type walnut is generally speaking short pile.

Mastering the above three points, I think we can distinguish between the two kinds of walnuts on a better understanding. Gongzi cap this variety of walnut is different from the cap of other varieties of walnut, the yield is relatively low ~ and the origin is also very few, and now there are people trying to grafting or other ways to cultivate this variety, but I've seen the effect of the finished product is far from the effect of the wild good. In terms of shape the Duke's Hat walnut's shape is personally felt to be more beautiful ~ but the price is not low. As a result of the small production, the origin is small, as long as you master the identification of the method ~ any business said more than the sky, you must be able to distinguish on their own.

(E) chicken heart

Chicken heart belongs to a kind of hemp walnut, one of the four famous nuclei, the shape is similar to a chicken heart, generally larger, more straight lines, grafting more, grain thick side thick, large bottom. Good chicken heart kneaded out will have a beautiful dragon pattern, unpredictable.

Many produced in Hebei's Lai Shui, Dingzhou and other places, recent artificial crop so that the chicken heart of this strain breeding too fast, the yield is quite abundant, for the collection of little value, but kneading hand is very good, and its texture is also good, large and easy to red, is one of the first choice of fitness walnut.

Chicken heart! First of all is certainly good to play with! But all players who play walnuts will collect one or two pairs of good. Because the source of the chicken heart has changed, more often seen grafted and planted, so many players on the chicken heart also lost the original love and enthusiasm! Although the grafted and planted ones are not as good as the wild ones, it is not easy to come across fine and excellent ones. You should know that most of the best boutique is unlikely to be a tree on a branch, after countless walnut comparison; not grafted and planted character is good, large yield, good pairing only!

Because of fertilizer, water, light and other reasons are different, grafted and planted chicken heart pattern is not very good-looking, may have just come off the ground when you look at the time can be, but the disk for a period of time on the show, the pattern of the wild beautiful and natural, grafted and planted pattern is coarse, no sense of solidity, not delicate! My own opinion is more important here! I always insist on looking at the character before the size! Of course, under the premise of good character, the size is also very important! Another point is based on the character, grain imagine the porcelain, sizing after the good (this requires a bit of experience).

Now there is a peach heart, which is even more misleading! Even the old players can not figure out, do not understand! Chicken heart is chicken heart! The heart of a chicken is a heart of a chicken! In my opinion it's just short staked chicken hearts!

Two, the autumn son

Production is relatively large, the main varieties are: lantern, duck mouth, chicken mouth, bullet head, jujube kernel, etc., which is still shaped more valuable, such as the double joint, three prongs, four prongs and so on. The origin of rowan is also widely distributed in China, mainly: northeast, Hebei, Shanxi and so on. The market price is generally between 2-150 yuan (except for special ones). Rowan is characterized by its versatile shape, deep grain, and is popular among the elderly for fitness purposes. Of course, rowan also has its own collector's value, a pair of all aspects of the outstanding shaped rowan is also expensive.

(A), lantern

1, northwest lantern

Northwest refers to the north of Jinbei, north of Shaanxi, these two places out of the lantern because of its body is covered with prickly tip, so commonly known as: burr lantern, the locals call it: "hydrangea", a very beautiful and beautiful name. This lantern texture is softer, darker skin color, easy to plate easy color, can not martial arts plate, only text plate, hand therapy of the best ah!

2, the Qinling lantern

The southern Shaanxi Qinling area out of the lantern, a small, round, less thorns, but also a soft texture. The color is heavy brown.

3, Hubei lantern

Thorns towering, such as the strange stone forest, the color is golden, hard wood, not easy to color, the tail has a small hemp grain platform, the valve is smaller, especially round.

4, Lin'an lantern

Lantern class in the top grade, no thorns, hard wood, light yellow color, the shape of a ball, it is very costly disk work. Tail valve is a small round hole type, there is also a small hemp grain platform around. I like it very much, I have been trying to ask for a pair of 40 or more for many years, but I have not been able to achieve my wish.

Three, iron walnut

Iron walnut we see more in the market, but the appearance of the basic gap is not particularly large. Among them are: toad head, Yuanbao, iron ball, shaped (three pronged children, four pronged children) and so on, its most important feature is the umbilical cord for a small slit and to the walnut internal deep,.

Origin in our country is widely distributed, and the production is also relatively large, so the price in the market is not high, usually between 2-100 yuan (except for special). Iron walnut is characterized by the grain is generally shallow, the tip is relatively small, the head is relatively large, and therefore suitable for just contact walnut, and not very knowledgeable friends, the relative price is relatively inexpensive, and is not very afraid of falling. However, although the price of iron walnut is not high, if they are a variety of ways to collect and enjoy is also a lot of fun.